查询锁等待

1）查看当前的用户会话和对应的锁信息 

select s.sid,s.SERIAL#,s.USERNAME,s.STATUS,l.ID1,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST
 from v$session s,v$lock l
 where s.SID=l.SID and s.USERNAME is not null;

说明：

a.  username字段为空-------后台进程会话

b.  request字段-----------会话申请的锁类型

• 0 - none

• 1 - null (NULL)

• 2 - row-S (SS)

• 3 - row-X (SX)

• 4 - share (S)

• 5 - S/Row-X (SSX)

• 6 - exclusive (X)

c.  lmode字段-----------会话持有锁类型

• 0 - none

• 1 - null (NULL)

• 2 - row-S (SS)

• 3 - row-X (SX)

• 4 - share (S)

• 5 - S/Row-X (SSX)

• 6 - exclusive (X)

2）查看造成锁等待的锁的信息

 

select l.ID1,l.LMODE,l.REQUEST
 from v$session s,v$lock l
 where s.LOCKWAIT=l.KADDR;

3）查找造成锁等待的会话信息

select s.SID,s.SERIAL#
 from v$session s,v$lock l
 where l.ID1 in (select distinct l2.ID1 from v$session s2,v$lock l2 where s2.LOCKWAIT=l2.KADDR)
       and s.SID=l.SID and l.LMODE<>0;

4）kill掉不释放锁的会话

alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';   --sid,serial# 为3）中查询