LAMP平台作为互联网上使用最多的网站平台,熟练的搭建是每个linux系统工程师必备的技能,但是由于每个项目或者公司的需求,官方提供的Rpm包在功能和特性上不能满足每个人,所以我们需要自己根据自己的需要编码编译。
准备环境:vmware workstation 10
redhat 5.10 x86_64
下载各版本最新的源码包,如下:
安装linux,配置本地光盘yum源,配置ip
此处省略1000字......
上传软件包至/usr/local/src目录下,第三方下载的软件一般放在这里,方便管理
因为是源码编译,所以需要安装开发环境,所以安装开发组件
yum groupinstall "Development Libraries" "Development Tools"
下面首先安装web服务器
因为安装apache需要apr,apr-util,pcre,所以需要先安装他们
apr提供了apache的运行时环境,类似于java的jvm,apr-util和pcre则提供了apache需要的库文件
安装apr
tar xf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install
安装apr-util
tar xf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.4 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util make && make install
安装pcre
tar xf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure make && make install
安装完成之后就可以安装apache了
tar xf httpd-2.4.12.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.12 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-cgid --enable-modules=most --enable-mods-shared=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-included-apr --with-pcre=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config #解释下apache的配置选项 #--enable-so 开启动态加载模块 #--enable-rewrite 开启url重写 #--enable-cgi 开启prefork模式的mpm,支持cgi #--enable-cgid 开启worker和event线程模式mpm,支持fastcgi #--enable-modules=most 将大多数的模块编译 #--enable-mods-shared=most 将大多数的模块编译成共享模块 #--enable-mpms-shared=all 开启所有的mpm模式,apache 2.4默认启动event模式 #--with-included-apr 这里注意下,本来我使用--with-apr和--with-apr-util,但是在编译apache的时候出错,网上查了下, 说是没找到apr,所以使用--with-included-apr得方式,使用这种方式要注意,需要将apr和apr-util 移动到srclib目录下面,这样在编译apache的时候就不会有问题。 cd httpd-2.4.12 mv ../apr-1.5.2 srclib/apr mv ../apr-util-1.5.4 srclib/apr-util 配置完成会后就可以编译和安装了 make && make install
apache默认的pid文件在logs目录下,不符合系统的风格,所以我们修改/etc/httpd/httpd.conf
将pid的目录修改为/var/run/httpd.pid
在/etc/httpd/httpd.conf中添加一行
PidFile “/var/run/httpd.pid”
安装完apache之后,就可以启动apache,但是由于编译安装不会提供SysV风格的启动脚本,所以我们还需要自己提供
在/etc/init.d目录下新建httpd
#!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
而后为此脚本赋予执行权限:
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
加入服务列表:
# chkconfig --add httpd # chkconfig --level 35 on
将apache的bin目录加入PATH变量
vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin
至此apache已经安装完成,大家可以启动下,用浏览器可以看到