Linux 添加Nginx 到 service 启动 （完整篇）

nginx wiki 中文站：http://wiki.nginx.org/Chs

添加用户和组

1.安装nginx所需的pcre库

tar zxvf pcre-7.8.tar.gz
cd pcre-7.8/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

2、安装Nginx

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.0.4/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

vim /etc/init.d/nginx       将下面的代码复制进去保存！

小插曲VI 小技巧

vi一般用法
一般模式              编辑模式                  指令模式
h 左               a,i,r,o,A,I,R,O             :w 保存
j 下                进入编辑模式                :w! 强制保存
k 上                dd 删除光标当前行           :q! 不保存离开
l 右                ndd 删除n行                 :wq! 保存后离开
0 移动到行首        yy 复制当前行                :e! 还原原始档
$ 移动到行尾        nyy 复制n行                  :w filename 另存为
H 屏幕最上          p,P 粘贴                     :set nu 设置行号
M 屏幕中央          u 撤消                      :set nonu 取消行号
L 屏幕最下          [Ctrl]+r 重做上一个动作       ZZ 保存离开
G 档案最后一行      [ctrl]+z 暂停退出            :set nohlsearch   永久地关闭高亮显示
/work 向下搜索                                   :sp 同时打开两个文档
?work 向上搜索                                   [Ctrl]+w 两个文档设换
gg 移动到档案第一行                              :nohlsearch    暂时关闭高亮显示

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0


# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL

}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
 $nginxd -s reload
    #if your nginx version is below 0.8, please use this command: "kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`"
    RETVAL=$?
    echo

}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;

stop)
        stop
        ;;

reload)
        reload
        ;;

restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;

status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL

保持文件后

 [root@localhost /]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d

[root@localhost init.d]#  chmod +x nginx

 [root@localhost init.d]# /sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

任何位置都能运行   service nginx start           可选  start | stop | restart | reload | status |  help