linux 命令速查手册全集下载
这是本人从网上收集并整理为word文档，共108页
目录如下：
Linux常用命令大全
命令大全
1 文件传输 1
1.1 bye 1
1.2 ftp (file transfer protocol) 1
1.3 ftpcount 1
1.4 ftpshut(ftp shutdown) 1
1.5 ftpwho 1
1.6 ncftp(nc file transfer protocol) 2
1.7 tftp(trivial file transfer protocol) 2
1.8 uucico 2
1.9 uucp 3
1.10 uupick 3
1.11 uuto 3
2 备份压缩 4
2.1 ar 4
2.2 bunzip2 4
2.3 bzip2recover 5
2.4 compress 5
2.5 cpio(copy in/out) 5
2.6 dump 6
2.7 gunzip(gnu unzip) 7
2.8 gzexe(gzip executable) 7
2.9 gzip(gnu zip) 8
2.10 lha 8
2.11 restore 9
2.12 tar(tape archive) 10
2.13 unarj 12
2.14 unzip 12
2.15 zip 13
2.16 zipinfo 13
3 文件管理 14
3.1 diff(differential) 14
3.2 diffstat(differential status) 15
3.3 file 15
3.4 find 16
3.5 git(gnu interactive tools) 17
3.6 gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer) 18
3.7 ln(link) 18
3.8 locate 18
3.9 lsattr(list attribute) 19
3.10 mattrib 19
3.11 mc(midnight commander) 19
3.12 mcopy 20
3.13 mdel 20
3.14 mdir 20
3.15 mktemp 21
3.16 mmove 21
3.17 mread 21
3.18 mren 21
3.19 mshowfat 21
3.20 mtools 21
3.21 mtoolstest 22
3.22 mv 22
3.23 od(octal dump) 22
3.24 paste 23
3.25 patch 23
3.26 rcp(remote copy) 24
3.27 rhmask 25
3.28 rm(remove) 25
3.29 slocate(secure locate) 25
3.30 split 25
3.31 tee 26
3.32 tmpwatch(temporary watch) 26
3.33 touch 26
3.34 umask 27
3.35 whereis 27
3.36 which 27
3.37 cat 27
3.38 chattr(change attribute) 28
3.39 chgrp(change group) 28
3.40 chmod(change mode) 29
3.41 chown(change owner) 29
3.42 cksum(check sum) 30
3.43 cmp(compare) 30
3.44 cp(copy) 30
3.45 cut 31
3.46 indent 31
4 磁盘管理 33
4.1 cd(change directory) 33
4.2 df(disk free) 33
4.3 dirs 34
4.4 du(disk usage) 34
4.5 edquota(edit quota) 34
4.6 eject 35
4.7 lndir(link directory) 35
4.8 ls(list) 35
4.9 mcd 36
4.10 mdeltree 37
4.11 mdu 37
4.12 mkdir(make directories) 37
4.13 mlabel 37
4.14 mmd 38
4.15 mmount 38
4.16 mrd 38
4.17 mzip 38
4.18 pwd(print working directory) 38
4.19 quota 39
4.20 quotacheck 39
4.21 quotaoff 39
4.22 quotaon 39
4.23 repquota(report quota) 40
4.24 rmdir(remove directory) 40
4.25 rmt(remote magnetic tape) 40
4.26 stat(status) 40
4.27 tree 41
4.28 umount 41
5 磁盘维护 42
5.1 badblocks 42
5.2 cfdisk 42
5.3 dd 42
5.4 e2fsck(ext2 file system check) 43
5.5 e2fsck(ext2 file system check) 44
5.6 ext2ed(ext2 file system editor) 44
5.7 fdisk 45
5.8 fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem) 45
5.9 fsck(file system check) 46
5.10 fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem) 46
5.11 fsconf(file system configurator) 47
5.12 hdparm(hard disk parameters) 47
5.13 losetup(loop setup) 48
5.14 mbadblocks 48
5.15 mformat 48
5.16 mkbootdisk(make boot disk) 49
5.17 mkdosfs(make Dos file system) 49
5.18 mke2fs(make ext2 file system) 49
5.19 mkfs.ext2 50
5.20 mkfs(make file system) 50
5.21 mkfs.minix 50
5.22 mkfs.msdos 51
5.23 mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images) 51
5.24 mkisofs(make iso file system) 51
5.25 mkswap 52
5.26 mpartition 52
5.27 sfdisk 53
5.28 swapoff 53
5.29 swapon 53
5.30 symlinks(symbolic links) 53
5.31 sync 54
6 系统设置 54
6.1 alias 54
6.2 apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon) 54
6.3 aumix(audio mixer) 55
6.4 bind 56
6.5 chkconfig(check config) 56
6.6 chroot(change root) 56
6.7 clock 56
6.8 crontab 57
6.9 declare 57
6.10 depmod(depend module) 58
6.11 dircolors 58
6.12 dmesg 58
6.13 enable 58
6.14 eval 59
6.15 export 59
6.16 fbset(frame buffer setup) 59
6.17 grpconv(group convert to shadow password) 60
6.18 grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password) 60
6.19 hwclock(hardware clock) 60
6.20 insmod(install module) 60
6.21 kbdconfig 61
6.22 lilo(linux loader) 61
6.23 liloconfig 62
6.24 lsmod(list modules) 62
6.25 minfo 62
6.26 mkkickstart 62
6.27 modinfo(module infomation) 63
6.28 modprobe(module probe) 63
6.29 mouseconfig 63
6.30 ntsysv 64
6.31 passwd(password) 64
6.32 pwconv 64
6.33 pwunconv 64
6.34 rdate(receive date) 64
6.35 resize 65
6.36 rmmod(remove module) 65
6.37 rpm(redhat package manager) 65
6.38 set 67
6.39 setconsole 68
6.40 setenv(set environment variable) 68
6.41 setup 68
6.42 sndconfig 69
6.43 SVGAText Mode 69
6.44 timeconfig 69
6.45 ulimit 69
6.46 unalias 70
6.47 unset 70
7 系统管理 70
7.1 adduser 70
7.2 chfn(change finger information) 71
7.3 chsh(change shell) 71
7.4 date 71
7.5 exit 72
7.6 finger 72
7.7 free 73
7.8 fwhois 73
7.9 gitps(gnu interactive tools process status) 73
7.10 groupdel(group delete) 74
7.11 groupmod(group modify) 74
7.12 halt 74
7.13 id 75
7.14 kill 75
7.15 last 75
7.16 lastb 75
7.17 login 76
7.18 logname 76
7.19 logout 76
7.20 logrotate 76
7.21 newgrp 77
7.22 nice 77
7.23 procinfo(process information) 77
7.24 ps(process status) 78
7.25 pstree(process status tree) 79
7.26 reboot 80
7.27 renice 80
7.28 rlogin(remote login) 80
7.29 rsh(remote shell) 80
7.30 rwho 81
7.31 screen 81
7.32 shutdown 81
7.33 sliplogin 82
7.34 su(super user) 82
7.35 sudo 82
7.36 suspend 83
7.37 swatch(simple watcher) 83
7.38 tload 83
7.39 top 83
7.40 uname 84
7.41 useradd 84
7.42 userconf 85
7.43 userdel 85
7.44 usermod 85
7.45 vlock(virtual console lock) 86
7.46 w 86
7.47 who 86
7.48 whoami 87
7.49 whois 87
8 文档编辑 87
8.1 col 87
8.2 colrm(column remove) 87
8.3 comm(common) 87
8.4 csplit(context split) 88
8.5 ed(editor) 88
8.6 egrep 88
8.7 ex 89
8.8 fgrep(fixed regexp) 89
8.9 fmt(fromat) 89
8.10 fold 89
8.11 grep 90
8.12 ispell(interactive spelling checking) 90
8.13 jed 91
8.14 joe 91
8.15 join 92
8.16 look 93
8.17 mtype 93
8.18 pico 93
8.19 rgrep(recursive grep) 94
8.20 sed(stream editor) 94
8.21 sort 95
8.22 spell 95
8.23 tr(translate character) 95
8.24 uniq 96
8.25 wc(word count) 96
9 网络通讯 96
9.1 dip 96
9.2 getty(get teletypewriter) 97
9.3 mingetty 97
9.4 ppp-off 97
9.5 smbd(samba daemon) 97
9.6 telnet 98
9.7 uulog 98
9.8 uustat 99
9.9 uux 99
9.10 cu(call up) 100
9.11 dnsconf(dns configurator) 101
9.12 efax 101
9.13 httpd(http daemon) 102
9.14 ifconfig 102
9.15 mesg 103
9.16 minicom 103
9.17 nc 103
9.18 netconf 104
9.19 netconfig 104
9.20 netstat 104
9.21 ping 105
9.22 pppstats(point to point protocol status) 105
9.23 samba 106
9.24 setserial 106
9.25 shapecfg(shaper configuration) 106
9.26 statserial(status ofserial port) 106
9.27 talk 107
9.28 tcpdump 107
9.29 testparm(test parameter) 108
9.30 traceroute 108
9.31 tty(teletypewriter) 108
9.32 uuname 109
9.33 wall(write all) 109
9.34 write 109
9.35 ytalk 109
9.36 arpwatch(ARP watcher) 109
9.37 apachectl(Apache control interface) 110
9.38 smbclient(samba client) 110
9.39 pppsetup 111
10 电子邮件与新闻组 111
10.1 archive 111
10.2 ctlinnd(control the internet news daemon) 111
10.3 elm 111
10.4 getlist 112
10.5 inncheck(inn check) 112
10.6 mail 112
10.7 mailconf 113
10.8 mailq(mail queue) 113
10.9 messages 113
10.10 metamail 113
10.11 mutt 114
10.12 nntpget 114
10.13 pine 115
10.14 slrn 116
11 X WINDOWS SYSTEM 116
11.1 reconfig 116
11.2 startx(start X Window) 116
11.3 Xconfigurator 116
11.4 XF86Setup 117
11.5 xlsatoms 117
11.6 xlsclients 117
11.7 xlsfonts 118
12 其他 118
12.1 yes 118
1 文件传输 1
1.1 bye 1
1.2 ftp (file transfer protocol) 1
1.3 ftpcount 1
1.4 ftpshut(ftp shutdown) 1
1.5 ftpwho 1
1.6 ncftp(nc file transfer protocol) 2
1.7 tftp(trivial file transfer protocol) 2
1.8 uucico 2
1.9 uucp 3
1.10 uupick 3
1.11 uuto 3
2 备份压缩 4
2.1 ar 4
2.2 bunzip2 4
2.3 bzip2recover 5
2.4 compress 5
2.5 cpio(copy in/out) 5
2.6 dump 6
2.7 gunzip(gnu unzip) 7
2.8 gzexe(gzip executable) 7
2.9 gzip(gnu zip) 8
2.10 lha 8
2.11 restore 9
2.12 tar(tape archive) 10
2.13 unarj 12
2.14 unzip 12
2.15 zip 13
2.16 zipinfo 13
3 文件管理 14
3.1 diff(differential) 14
3.2 diffstat(differential status) 15
3.3 file 15
3.4 find 16
3.5 git(gnu interactive tools) 17
3.6 gitview(gnu interactie tools viewer) 18
3.7 ln(link) 18
3.8 locate 18
3.9 lsattr(list attribute) 19
3.10 mattrib 19
3.11 mc(midnight commander) 19
3.12 mcopy 20
3.13 mdel 20
3.14 mdir 20
3.15 mktemp 21
3.16 mmove 21
3.17 mread 21
3.18 mren 21
3.19 mshowfat 21
3.20 mtools 21
3.21 mtoolstest 22
3.22 mv 22
3.23 od(octal dump) 22
3.24 paste 23
3.25 patch 23
3.26 rcp(remote copy) 24
3.27 rhmask 25
3.28 rm(remove) 25
3.29 slocate(secure locate) 25
3.30 split 25
3.31 tee 26
3.32 tmpwatch(temporary watch) 26
3.33 touch 26
3.34 umask 27
3.35 whereis 27
3.36 which 27
3.37 cat 27
3.38 chattr(change attribute) 28
3.39 chgrp(change group) 28
3.40 chmod(change mode) 29
3.41 chown(change owner) 29
3.42 cksum(check sum) 30
3.43 cmp(compare) 30
3.44 cp(copy) 30
3.45 cut 31
3.46 indent 31
4 磁盘管理 33
4.1 cd(change directory) 33
4.2 df(disk free) 33
4.3 dirs 34
4.4 du(disk usage) 34
4.5 edquota(edit quota) 34
4.6 eject 35
4.7 lndir(link directory) 35
4.8 ls(list) 35
4.9 mcd 36
4.10 mdeltree 37
4.11 mdu 37
4.12 mkdir(make directories) 37
4.13 mlabel 37
4.14 mmd 38
4.15 mmount 38
4.16 mrd 38
4.17 mzip 38
4.18 pwd(print working directory) 38
4.19 quota 39
4.20 quotacheck 39
4.21 quotaoff 39
4.22 quotaon 39
4.23 repquota(report quota) 40
4.24 rmdir(remove directory) 40
4.25 rmt(remote magnetic tape) 40
4.26 stat(status) 40
4.27 tree 41
4.28 umount 41
5 磁盘维护 42
5.1 badblocks 42
5.2 cfdisk 42
5.3 dd 42
5.4 e2fsck(ext2 file system check) 43
5.5 e2fsck(ext2 file system check) 44
5.6 ext2ed(ext2 file system editor) 44
5.7 fdisk 45
5.8 fsck.ext2(file system check-second filesystem) 45
5.9 fsck(file system check) 46
5.10 fsck.minix(file system check-minix filesystem) 46
5.11 fsconf(file system configurator) 47
5.12 hdparm(hard disk parameters) 47
5.13 losetup(loop setup) 48
5.14 mbadblocks 48
5.15 mformat 48
5.16 mkbootdisk(make boot disk) 49
5.17 mkdosfs(make Dos file system) 49
5.18 mke2fs(make ext2 file system) 49
5.19 mkfs.ext2 50
5.20 mkfs(make file system) 50
5.21 mkfs.minix 50
5.22 mkfs.msdos 51
5.23 mkinitrd(make initial ramdisk images) 51
5.24 mkisofs(make iso file system) 51
5.25 mkswap 52
5.26 mpartition 52
5.27 sfdisk 53
5.28 swapoff 53
5.29 swapon 53
5.30 symlinks(symbolic links) 53
5.31 sync 54
6 系统设置 54
6.1 alias 54
6.2 apmd(advanced power management BIOS daemon) 54
6.3 aumix(audio mixer) 55
6.4 bind 56
6.5 chkconfig(check config) 56
6.6 chroot(change root) 56
6.7 clock 56
6.8 crontab 57
6.9 declare 57
6.10 depmod(depend module) 58
6.11 dircolors 58
6.12 dmesg 58
6.13 enable 58
6.14 eval 59
6.15 export 59
6.16 fbset(frame buffer setup) 59
6.17 grpconv(group convert to shadow password) 60
6.18 grpunconv(group unconvert from shadow password) 60
6.19 hwclock(hardware clock) 60
6.20 insmod(install module) 60
6.21 kbdconfig 61
6.22 lilo(linux loader) 61
6.23 liloconfig 62
6.24 lsmod(list modules) 62
6.25 minfo 62
6.26 mkkickstart 62
6.27 modinfo(module infomation) 63
6.28 modprobe(module probe) 63
6.29 mouseconfig 63
6.30 ntsysv 64
6.31 passwd(password) 64
6.32 pwconv 64
6.33 pwunconv 64
6.34 rdate(receive date) 64
6.35 resize 65
6.36 rmmod(remove module) 65
6.37 rpm(redhat package manager) 65
6.38 set 67
6.39 setconsole 68
6.40 setenv(set environment variable) 68
6.41 setup 68
6.42 sndconfig 69
6.43 SVGAText Mode 69
6.44 timeconfig 69
6.45 ulimit 69
6.46 unalias 70
6.47 unset 70
7 系统管理 70
7.1 adduser 70
7.2 chfn(change finger information) 71
7.3 chsh(change shell) 71
7.4 date 71
7.5 exit 72
7.6 finger 72
7.7 free 73
7.8 fwhois 73
7.9 gitps(gnu interactive tools process status) 73
7.10 groupdel(group delete) 74
7.11 groupmod(group modify) 74
7.12 halt 74
7.13 id 75
7.14 kill 75
7.15 last 75
7.16 lastb 75
7.17 login 76
7.18 logname 76
7.19 logout 76
7.20 logrotate 76
7.21 newgrp 77
7.22 nice 77
7.23 procinfo(process information) 77
7.24 ps(process status) 78
7.25 pstree(process status tree) 79
7.26 reboot 80
7.27 renice 80
7.28 rlogin(remote login) 80
7.29 rsh(remote shell) 80
7.30 rwho 81
7.31 screen 81
7.32 shutdown 81
7.33 sliplogin 82
7.34 su(super user) 82
7.35 sudo 82
7.36 suspend 83
7.37 swatch(simple watcher) 83
7.38 tload 83
7.39 top 83
7.40 uname 84
7.41 useradd 84
7.42 userconf 85
7.43 userdel 85
7.44 usermod 85
7.45 vlock(virtual console lock) 86
7.46 w 86
7.47 who 86
7.48 whoami 87
7.49 whois 87
8 文档编辑 87
8.1 col 87
8.2 colrm(column remove) 87
8.3 comm(common) 87
8.4 csplit(context split) 88
8.5 ed(editor) 88
8.6 egrep 88
8.7 ex 89
8.8 fgrep(fixed regexp) 89
8.9 fmt(fromat) 89
8.10 fold 89
8.11 grep 90
8.12 ispell(interactive spelling checking) 90
8.13 jed 91
8.14 joe 91
8.15 join 92
8.16 look 93
8.17 mtype 93
8.18 pico 93
8.19 rgrep(recursive grep) 94
8.20 sed(stream editor) 94
8.21 sort 95
8.22 spell 95
8.23 tr(translate character) 95
8.24 uniq 96
8.25 wc(word count) 96
9 网络通讯 96
9.1 dip 96
9.2 getty(get teletypewriter) 97
9.3 mingetty 97
9.4 ppp-off 97
9.5 smbd(samba daemon) 97
9.6 telnet 98
9.7 uulog 98
9.8 uustat 99
9.9 uux 99
9.10 cu(call up) 100
9.11 dnsconf(dns configurator) 101
9.12 efax 101
9.13 httpd(http daemon) 102
9.14 ifconfig 102
9.15 mesg 103
9.16 minicom 103
9.17 nc 103
9.18 netconf 104
9.19 netconfig 104
9.20 netstat 104
9.21 ping 105
9.22 pppstats(point to point protocol status) 105
9.23 samba 106
9.24 setserial 106
9.25 shapecfg(shaper configuration) 106
9.26 statserial(status ofserial port) 106
9.27 talk 107
9.28 tcpdump 107
9.29 testparm(test parameter) 108
9.30 traceroute 108
9.31 tty(teletypewriter) 108
9.32 uuname 109
9.33 wall(write all) 109
9.34 write 109
9.35 ytalk 109
9.36 arpwatch(ARP watcher) 109
9.37 apachectl(Apache control interface) 110
9.38 smbclient(samba client) 110
9.39 pppsetup 111
10 电子邮件与新闻组 111
10.1 archive 111
10.2 ctlinnd(control the internet news daemon) 111
10.3 elm 111
10.4 getlist 112
10.5 inncheck(inn check) 112
10.6 mail 112
10.7 mailconf 113
10.8 mailq(mail queue) 113
10.9 messages 113
10.10 metamail 113
10.11 mutt 114
10.12 nntpget 114
10.13 pine 115
10.14 slrn 116
11 X WINDOWS SYSTEM 116
11.1 reconfig 116
11.2 startx(start X Window) 116
11.3 Xconfigurator 116
11.4 XF86Setup 117
11.5 xlsatoms 117
11.6 xlsclients 117
11.7 xlsfonts 118
12 其他 118
12.1 yes 118