CentOS6.6 源码包部署LNMP架构
#配置防火墙，开启80端口，3306端口
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
service iptables restart
#关闭SELinux
vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux
SELINUX=disabled
reboot #重启系统
#系统约定
#软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src
#源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字
#下载对应的源码包并上传源码包到系统当中
[root@domain /]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# ls
cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v9a.gz libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz pcre-8.36.tar.gz yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz php-5.6.3.tar.gz zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
#安装编译工具及库文件
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel
freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils
keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng* libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel
libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libX* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses*
ntp openssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils ppl telnet
t1lib t1lib* zlib-devel
#安装MySQL
1、安装cmake
[root@domain src]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd cmake-3.0.2
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# ./configure
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# make
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# make install
2、安装MySQL
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# groupadd mysql
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false ##创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库存放目录权限
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
[root@domain cmake-3.0.2]# cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz #解压
[root@domain src]# cd mysql-5.6.21
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #配置
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# make install
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把Mysql加入系统启动
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# service mysqld start
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# vim /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
#下面两行把mysql的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# mysql_secure_installation #设置Mysql密码，根据提示按Y 回车输入2次密码
#安装Nginx
1、安装pcre
[root@domain mysql-5.6.21]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# mkdir pcre
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd pcre-8.36
[root@domain pcre-8.36]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@domain pcre-8.36]# make
[root@domain pcre-8.36]# make install
2、安装openssl
[root@domain pcre-8.36]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# mkdir openssl
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd openssl-1.0.1j
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# make
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# make install
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
[root@domain openssl-1.0.1j]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# mkdir zlib
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@domain zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@domain zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@domain zlib-1.2.8]# make install
4、安装Nginx
[root@domain zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain zlib-1.2.8]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# groupadd www
[root@domain src]# useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www
--group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
#注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# make install
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动Nginx
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #写一个Nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/sh
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig nginx on
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# service nginx restart #Nginx启动成功之后，在浏览器输入IP地址即可访问Nginx服务器
#安装PHP
1、安装yasm
[root@domain nginx-1.6.2]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd yasm-1.3.0
[root@domain yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure
[root@domain yasm-1.3.0]# make
[root@domain yasm-1.3.0]# make install
2、安装libmcrypt
[root@domain yasm-1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make
[root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make install
3、安装libvpx
[root@domain libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.xz
[root@domain src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0
[root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
[root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# make
[root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# make install
4、安装tiff
[root@domain libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd tiff-4.0.3
[root@domain tiff-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
[root@domain tiff-4.0.3]# make
[root@domain tiff-4.0.3]# make install
5、安装libpng
[root@domain tiff-4.0.3]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf libpng-1.6.15.tar.gz
root@domain src]# cd libpng-1.6.15
[root@domain libpng-1.6.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
[root@domain libpng-1.6.15]# make
[root@domain libpng-1.6.15]# make install
6、安装freetype
[root@domain libpng-1.6.15]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf freetype-2.5.4.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd freetype-2.5.4
[root@domain freetype-2.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
[root@domain freetype-2.5.4]# make
[root@domain freetype-2.5.4]# make install
7、安装jpeg
[root@domain freetype-2.5.4]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.gz
[root@domain src]# cd jpeg-9a/
[root@domain jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
[root@domain jpeg-9a]# make
[root@domain jpeg-9a]# make install
8、安装libgd
[root@domain jpeg-9a]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd libgd-2.1.0
[root@domain libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared
--with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
--with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
[root@domain libgd-2.1.0]# make
[root@domain libgd-2.1.0]# make install
9、安装t1lib
[root@domain libgd-2.1.0]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain libgd-2.1.0]# tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
10、安装php
#注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# \cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
[root@domain t1lib-5.1.2]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@domain src]# tar zxvf php-5.6.3.tar.gz
[root@domain src]# cd php-5.6.3
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/
--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml
--enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex
--enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets
--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
--enable-ctype
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# make
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# make install
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
#设置php-fpm开机启动
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.3/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,
proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,
symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,
checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,
posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid,
posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,
posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid,
posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,
posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,
posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = PRC #设置时区
找到：expose_php = On
修改为：expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = Off
修改为：short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：;opcache.enable_cli=0 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=1
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# service nginx restart
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# service php-fpm start
[root@domain php-5.6.3]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@domain html]# rm -rf *
[root@domain html]# vim index.php
<?
phpinfo();
?>
[root@domain html]# chown -R www.www /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@domain html]# chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
至此，CentOS6.6 源码安装配置LNMP架构完毕，在浏览器输入对应的IP地址或域名访问测试
