fedora/linux yum

 

fedora/linux yum源详细设置(强烈推荐)

经过艰苦的奋斗,终于搞定了fedora系统从安装到3D特效(本人安装的是fedora 11),为了方便后来的linuxer,特留下本人的全过程以供参考。以下步骤有的来自于google搜索,有部分来自于嘉佑中文博客 (http://www.my-guides.net/en/content/view/164/26/),并感谢各方前辈的笔迹。


1.添加rpm fusion源


rpm -ivh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm


2.导入rpm fusion仓库的密钥


rpm --import http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms


3.修改密钥文件


gedit /etc/yum.conf


在打开的文件尾部添加下面几行:



[atrpms]


name=Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - ATrpms


baseurl=http://dl.atrpms.net/f$releasever-$basearch/atrpms/stable


gpgkey=http://ATrpms.net/RPM-GPG-KEY.atrpms


gpgcheck=1


4.添加adobe软件仓并导入密钥


rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/linux/i386/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm


rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux


5.添加上海交大的yum 源


vim  /etc/yum.repos.d/sjtu.repo #不喜欢用vim 的人请用gedit


在打开的文件中添加如下行:


[fedora]


name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch


failovermethod=priority


baseurl=ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/


http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/


ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/


ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/fedora/releases/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/


enabled=1


gpgcheck=1


gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch



[updates]


name=Fedora $releasever - $basearch - Updates


failovermethod=priority


baseurl=ftp://openware.byr.edu.cn/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/


http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/fedora/linux/updates/$releasever/$basearch/


ftp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/fedora/updates/$releasever/$basearch/


enabled=1


gpgcheck=1


gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch


然后保存退出。


6.更新缓存


yum makecache


7.更新yum插件,以加快下载速度


yum install yum-presto -y


yum -y install yum-fastestmirror


8.下载axel插件(此插件使yum可以多线程下载文件,以达到更快的速度),下为全过程,每行为一条单独的命令:
cd axel/trunk
./configure
make && make install
svn co http://cnfreesoft.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/axelget/ /etc/yum/axelget
cd /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/
ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.conf
cd /usr/lib/yum-plugins/
ln -s /etc/yum/axelget/axelget.py
cd /home/Wolf
rm -rf axel

9注意:以下两行命令为卸载fedora 11自带的播放器(该播放器非常令本人不爽,故卸载,各位可根据本人喜好决定要不要卸载)


yum remove rhythmbox -y


yum remove totem -y


10.顺便下载几个音乐播.放器(vlc播放器,mplayer播放器)


yum install ffmpeg -y


yum install vlc -y


yum install mplayer smplayer -y


11.安装firefox的flash插件


yum install flash-plugin -y


12.呃,本人使用五笔输入法,故需要执行以下步骤,如用拼音可跳过:


yum install ibus-table ibus-table-wubi -y


重启ibus,右键->汉语->五笔    点选“添加”


再选中拼音,点“删除”


好了,至此结束



转载:http://blog.csdn.net/nini1109/archive/2009/09/23/4583597.aspx

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