nginx+tomcat+LAMP

nginx+tomcat+LAMP

一、安装LAMP（apache+mysql+php）平台

 

1、安装apache

下载地址：http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/pub/apache/httpd/httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz

# tar zxf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.9
# ./configure    --prefix=/usr/local/apache  --enable-so --enable-mods-shared=all --enable-

rewrite --enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/lib  --enable-auth-digest --enable-cgi --enable-suexec --

with-suexec-caller=daemon --with-suexec- docroot=/usr/local/apache/htdocs
# make &&　make install
# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
# ls
# cp httpd.conf httpd.conf.bak
# grep -v "#" httpd.conf.bak   |　grep -v "^$" > httpd.conf
# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf            (在最后编写)

Listen 81
NameVirtualHost  192.168.1.2
<VirtualHost 192.168.1.2:81>
        DocumentRoot         /usr/local/apache/htdocs
        ServerName           www.benet.com
        ErrorLog             logs/www.benet.com.error.log
        CustomLog            logs/www.benet.com.access.log     common
</VirtualHost>

在浏览器中访问：http://www.benet.com:81

2、安装mysql

下载：百度中搜索：mysql for linux 即可

# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin  mysql
# tar zxf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz -C /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
# make
# make install
# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
# chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var
# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql"  >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# ldconfig
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &
# 回车(Enter键)
# netstat -ntpl | grep 3306
# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
# export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin"   >>  /etc/profile
# mysqladmin -u root password "123456"
# mysql -u root -p

 

3、安装php

下载地址：http://www.php.net/downloads/

ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxml2/2.6/libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/zlib/1.2.3/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz 
http://www.dnaphp.com/downloads/server/linux/18-gd-2-0-35-tar   (gd)
ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.gz
http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng15/1.5.6/libpng-1.5.6.tar.gz 
http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates/jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz  
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz 
http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.18.1.1.tar.gz

 

所需库文件安装：

# tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz                
# cd libxml2-2.6.30                           
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make && make install                              

# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz                 
# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8                           
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
# make && make install                            
# cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
# ./configure  --enable-ltdl-install   
# make && make install                                

# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz                
# cd zlib-1.2.3                            
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make && make install                                   
 

# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.31.tar.gz               
# cd libpng-1.2.31                          
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make && make install                      
                    
安装GD2库前所需的jpeg6库文件，需要自己手动地创建安装需要的目录，它们在安装时不能自动创建。

# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7                      //建立jpeg6软件安装目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/bin                  //建立存放命令的目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/lib                  //创建jpeg6库文件所在目录
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg7/include              //建立存放头文件目录
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg7/man/man1          //建立存放手册的目录
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v7.tar.gz                 
# cd jpeg-v7                              
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg7 --enable-shared --enable-static

注：
--enable-shared                                    //建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool
--enable-static                                    //建立静态库使用的GNU的libtool
 
# make && make install                                            
 

# tar zxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz                          
# cd  freetype-2.3.5                                 
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make && make install                                  
 

# tar zxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.gz                        
# cd autoconf-2.61                                 
# ./configure                             
# make && make install                                  

# tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz
# cd libiconv-1.13/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make && make install

# tar xzf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
# cd gettext-0.17
# ./configure
# make && make install

# tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz                    
# cd gd-2.0.35                            
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg7 -

-with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype                       
# make && make install                                   

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

....

AddType  application/x-httpd-php  .php

....

DirectoryIndex    index.php    index.html 

:wq

# tar jxf php-5.2.6.tar.bz2 -C /usr/src
# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-

apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-libxml-

dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg7 --with-

freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with

-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --

enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets 
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-dist  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

extension_dir="/usr/lib/php/modules"        (原为extension_dir="./" )

:wq

# setenforce 0
# chcon -c -v -R -u system_u -r object_r -t textrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so
# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
# setenforce 1

测试：

# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/test.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

:wq

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

访问：http://www.benet.com/test.php

 

二、安装tomcat

1、安装JDK

下载 jdk-7-linux-i586.rpm

http://java.sun.com/javase/downloads/index.jsp

# rpm –ivh jdk-7-linux-i586.rpm  
 
# vi ~/.bash_profile 
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0 
CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib 
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin 
export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME 

使环境变量立刻生效

# source ~/.bash_profile
# source /etc/profile

# java -version （jdk的版本为jdk1.4.2则表示jdk已成功安装）。 

2、安装Tomcat 

下载apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz 

http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat

# tar zxf apache-tomcat-6.0.10.tar.gz -C /usr/src
# mv /usr/src/apache-tomcat-6.0.10   /usr/src/tomcat 

# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/startup.sh           (启动tomcat) 
                或
# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat 
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat 
Using CATALINA_TEMDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp 
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_01 

# /usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start/stop  (启动/关闭tomcat)

到此tomcat已经安装完成，现在使用浏览器访问 http://localhost:8080，出现tomcat默认页面，

系统重启后自动启动Tomcat：

[root@tpwb ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don’t
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

export JDK_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0
/usr/src/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start

 

设置虚拟主机：

# vi /usr/src/tomcat/conf/server.xml

<Host name="www.benet.com" debug="0" appBase="/usr/local/apache/htdocs" unpackWARs="true"

autoDeploy="true" xmlValidation="false"  xmlNamespaceAware="false"> 

     <Context path="" docBase="." debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/> 
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.vales.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"

prefix="www.benet.com_access_log." pattern="common" suffix=".txt"
timestamp="true"/>
      </Host>

# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/hello.jsp

<% out.println("Hello World!"); %>

 

浏览器中访问：http://www.benet.com/hello.jsp  

 

三、安装nginx

Nginx ("engine x") 是一个高性能的 HTTP 和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 IMAP/POP3/SMTP 代理服务器。

http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/nginx/nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz
http://blog.s135.com/soft/linux/nginx_php/pcre/pcre-7.8.tar.gz
 
# tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz
# cd pcre-7.9
# ./configure
# make && make install
# tar zxf nginx-0.7.51.tar.gz
# cd nginx-0.7.51
# ./configure
# make && make install

nginx安装成功后的安装目录为/usr/local/nginx
 
 配置虚拟主机

 # vi usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在http中加上server {
        listen       80;
        charset utf8;
        server_name  www.benet.com;
        root  /usr/local/apache/htdocs;
        index  index.html index.php index.jsp;
       
        location ~ \.jsp$
        {
         proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
 
         location ~ \.php$
         {
          proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1:81;
}
       
    }

启动nginx：

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

在浏览器中访问：http://www.benet.com   和  http://www.benet.com/hello.jsp   和   

http://www.benet.com/test.php