ighttpd学习笔记(安装配置，文件压缩，限制IP和限制速度，expire, rewirte)
ighttpd学习笔记(安装配置，文件压缩，限制IP和限制速度，expire, rewirte)
一. 基本安装
官方网站: http://www.lighttpd.net
./configure –prefix=/zhangjianfeng.com/app/lighttpd-1.4.19l
mkdir /zhangjianfeng.com/app/lighttpd-1.4.19/conf/
cp doc/lighttpd.conf /zhangjianfeng.com/app/lighttpd-1.4.19/conf/
手工启动方法: /zhangjianfeng.com/app/lighttpd-1.4.19/sbin/lighttpd -f /zhangjianfeng.com/app/lighttpd-1.4.19/conf/lighttpd.conf
服务控制脚本: 安装包自带了一个脚本, doc/rc.lighttpd, 简单修改一下就可以作服务控制脚本.
二.性能调整
server.max-fds = 8192
server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"
server.network-backend = "linux-sendfile"
#server.stat-cache-engine = "fam"
#server.max-worker = 2
三. 参数配置
server.username = "nobody"
server.groupname = "nobody"
server.error-handler-404 = "/error-404.php" #HTTP 404
server.document-root = "/var/www/example.org/pages/" # default document-root
server.port = 80 # TCP port
server.modules = ( "mod_access", "mod_rewrite" ) # selecting modules
include "mime.types.conf" # include, relative to dirname of main config file
server.follow-symlink
allow to follow-symlinks
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm" )
++ Conditional Configuration
# disable directory-listings for /download/*
dir-listing.activate = "enable"
$HTTP["url"] =~ "^/download/" {
dir-listing.activate = "disable"
}
# multiple sockets
$SERVER["socket"] == "127.0.0.1:81" {
server.document-root = "…"
}
# deny the access to www.example.org to all user which are not in the 10.0.0.0/8 network
$HTTP["host"] == "www.example.org" {
$HTTP["remoteip"] != "10.0.0.0/8" {
url.access-deny = ( "" )
}
}
# 静态文件压缩
compress.cache-dir = "/tmp/lighttpd/cache/compress"
compress.filetype = ("text/plain", "text/html","text/javascript","text/css")
compress.max-filesize = 128
# mod_expire扩展
expire.url = ( "/images/" => "access 21 hours" )
# rewirte & redirect
url.redirect = ( "^/st$" => "http://blog.zhangjianfeng.com/server-status" )
url.rewrite = ( "^/s$" => "/server-status" )
#mod_rewrite扩展,需要安装pcre
#redirect是客户端重定向，可以重定向到另外一个网站，redirect时目的地址可以是完整的uri
#rewrite是服务器端重定向，不能重定向到另外一个网站，浏览器不用重新发出请求，所以rewrite 时不能目的地址中含有域名
#配置虚拟主机
include "vhosts.conf"
$HTTP["host"] == "d1.zhangjianfeng.com" {
server.document-root = "/zhangjianfeng/data/www/d1/"
server.errorlog = "/zhangjianfeng/logs/lighttpd/d1/error.log"
accesslog.filename = "|/zhangjianfeng/app/cronolog-1.7.0/sbin/cronolog /zhangjianfeng/logs/lighttpd/d1/%Y/%m/%d.log"
}
++lighttpd限制IP和限制速度
#开启模块 "mod_evasive" #./lib/目录下应该有mod_evasive.so,1.4.9以后版本提供
server.modules = (
……
"mod_evasive"
……
);
#限制单IP最大数
evasive.max-conns-per-ip = 10
#限制流量
connection.kbytes-per-second ＝ 128 #设0表示无限制
#也可以直接写到虚拟主机里面
$HTTP["host"] == "blog.zhangjianfeng.com" {
…
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.(mp4|flv)$" {
#evasive.max-conns-per-ip = 10
connection.kbytes-per-second = 256
}
}