android 中调用接口发送短信

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Android 中国移动 Java 互联网 

android中可以通过两种方式发送短信

第一：调用系统短信接口直接发送短信；主要代码如下：

//直接调用短信接口发短信
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
    smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}

//直接调用短信接口发短信
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);  
for (String text : divideContents) {  
	smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);  
}

第二：调起系统发短信功能；主要代码如下：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");
activity.startActivity(it);

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");          
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);          
it.putExtra("sms_body", "102");          
activity.startActivity(it);

这里主要讲解第一种方法，其中大部分信息来源于互联网：

1.获取短信管理器

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

2.拆分短信内容（手机短信长度限制）

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);

3.发送拆分后的内容

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);
for (String text : divideContents) {
    smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);
}

List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);  
for (String text : divideContents) {  
	smsManager.sendTextMessage("150xxxxxxxx", null, text, sentPI, deliverPI);  
}

4.处理返回的发送状态

String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, sentIntent,
        0);
// register the Broadcast Receivers
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
        switch (getResultCode()) {
        case Activity.RESULT_OK:
            Toast.makeText(context,
        "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
        break;
        }
    }
}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));

String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, sentIntent,
        0);
// register the Broadcast Receivers
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
        switch (getResultCode()) {
        case Activity.RESULT_OK:
        	Toast.makeText(context,
        "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
        .show();
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
        break;
        case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
        break;
        }
    }
}, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));

5.处理返回的接收状态

String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
// create the deilverIntent parameter
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
       deliverIntent, 0);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
       Toast.makeText(context,
  "收信人已经成功接收", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
   }
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";
// create the deilverIntent parameter
Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0,
       deliverIntent, 0);
context.registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
   @Override
   public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
       Toast.makeText(context,
  "收信人已经成功接收", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
  .show();
   }
}, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

发送短信的参数说明

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

smsManager.sendTextMessage(destinationAddress, scAddress, text, sentIntent, deliveryIntent)

-- destinationAddress：目标电话号码
-- scAddress：短信中心号码，测试可以不填
-- text: 短信内容
-- sentIntent：发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送失败 --> 返回发送成功或失败信号 --> 后续处理   即，这个意图包装了短信发送状态的信息
-- deliveryIntent： 发送 -->中国移动 --> 中国移动发送成功 --> 返回对方是否收到这个信息 --> 后续处理  即：这个意图包装了短信是否被对方收到的状态信息（供应商已经发送成功，但是对方没有收到）。