CentOS 6.0 下yum的配置

 

CentOS 6.0 下yum的配置

今天装了一个CentOS6.0的系统，安装在虚拟机VM-EXS 下面，安装完成后。我立马想要进行软件安装和升级，当然首选大名鼎鼎的YUM，但可为一波三折啊！

1、首先当然是配置网络了，IP、网管、DNS，我都配置好了；我ping了一下网管正常，我又ping了一下www.baidu.com，结果显示：

ping: Unknow www.baidu.com；

哎，该死，DNS的配置了？立马到/etc/resolv.conf文件查看，我配置了三个DNS,难道都不管用？ping一下第一个DNS，能通啊，怎么戏弄我啊？反复几次还是不行；把第一个干掉不要，再试；百度终于通了，我真的背啊，被我碰到了！

2、现在进行yum的配置了，开始用默认试试；不行！一直报错！看来要用国内的站点了；好了只用改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件了；在网上找到了几个站点，分别添加进去：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#packages used/produced in the build but not released
#[addons]
#name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons
#baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

现在立即来看看：

yum clean all

yum search gcc

显示如下：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 6 - ""
Trying other mirror.
Error: Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base. Please verify its path and try again

why，这把我困住了！

最后再来：

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum search gcc

显示如下：

 

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00
base/filelists_db                                                                                     | 4.9 MB     00:27
base/primary_db                              (55%) 23% [========                           ] 117 kB/s | 740 kB     00:24 ETA base/primary_db                              (55%) 24% [========-               base/primary_db                              (56%) 26% [=========               base/primary_db                                          | 3.5 MB     00:24
base/other_db                                            | 1.9 MB     00:10
base/group_gz                                            | 209 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 3.5 kB     00:00
extras/filelists_db                                      | 3.6 kB     00:00
extras/prestodelta                                       |  673 B     00:00
extras/primary_db                                        | 9.1 kB     00:00
extras/other_db                                          | 4.0 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 3.5 kB     00:00
updates/filelists_db                                     | 2.4 MB     00:11
updates/prestodelta                                      | 318 kB     00:01
updates/primary_db                                                                                    | 3.3 MB     00:18
updates/other_db                                                                                      | 266 kB     00:01
Metadata Cache Created
[root@CentOS-localhost yum.repos.d]# yum search gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
======================================================= Matched: gcc ========================================================
compat-libgcc-296.i686 : Compatibility 2.96-RH libgcc library
gcc-gnat.i686 : Ada 95 support for GCC
gcc-objc.i686 : Objective-C support for GCC
gcc-objc++.i686 : Objective-C++ support for GCC
libgcc.i686 : GCC version 4.4 shared support library
compat-gcc-34.i686 : Compatibility GNU Compiler Collection
compat-gcc-34-c++.i686 : C++ support for compatibility compiler
compat-gcc-34-g77.i686 : Fortran 77 support for compatibility compiler
gcc.i686 : Various compilers (C, C++, Objective-C, Java, ...)
gcc-c++.i686 : C++ support for GCC
gcc-gfortran.i686 : Fortran support
gcc-java.i686 : Java support for GCC
libgcj-devel.i686 : Libraries for Java development using GCC
libgomp.i686 : GCC OpenMP v3.0 shared support library
libmudflap.i686 : GCC mudflap shared support library
libmudflap-devel.i686 : GCC mudflap support
compat-libgfortran-41.i686 : Compatibility Fortran 95 runtime library version 4.1.2
compat-libstdc++-33.i686 : Compatibility standard C++ libraries
libgcj.i686 : Java runtime library for gcc
libgcj-src.i686 : Java library sources from GCC4 preview
libgnat.i686 : GNU Ada 95 runtime shared libraries
libgnat-devel.i686 : GNU Ada 95 libraries
libstdc++.i686 : GNU Standard C++ Library
compat-glibc.i686 : Compatibility C library
compat-libf2c-34.i686 : Fortran 77 compatibility runtime
compat-libstdc++-296.i686 : Compatibility 2.96-RH standard C++ libraries
compat-libtermcap.i686 : A basic system library for accessing the termcap database
cpp.i686 : The C Preprocessor
lapack.i686 : Numerical linear algebra package libraries
libgfortran.i686 : Fortran runtime
libobjc.i686 : Objective-C runtime
libstdc++-devel.i686 : Header files and libraries for C++ development
libstdc++-docs.i686 : Documentation for the GNU standard C++ library
mcpp.i686 : Alternative C/C++ preprocessor

我靠，行了。