ubuntu 12.04 nginx+ mono-fastcgi-server
mono是.NET在Linux下的的开源实现， 主要的运行方式分为两种
apache + mod_mono
nginx + fastcgi (mono)
考虑到nginx性能更好，这里讲述第二种实现方法
因为Ubuntu 提供了完整的mono软件包支持，因此本文尝试在Ubuntu 12.04下搭建
安装mono和fastcgi-server
apt-get install mono-runtime mono-fastcgi-server4 mono-fastcgi-server2
与jdk类似，查看mono版本
root@ubuntu:~# mono --version
Mono JIT compiler version 2.10.8.1 (Debian 2.10.8.1-1ubuntu2.2)
Copyright (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc, Xamarin, Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.com
TLS: __thread
SIGSEGV: altstack
Notifications: epoll
Architecture: amd64
Disabled: none
Misc: softdebug
LLVM: supported, not enabled.
GC: Included Boehm (with typed GC and Parallel Mark)
安装nginx
apt-get install nginx
让mono以fastcgi方式在后台跑起来，监听本地9000端口
root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server2 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000&
[1] 4428
root@ubuntu:~# fastcgi-mono-server4 /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001&
[1] 4447
可以根据需要，写一个开机运行脚本，譬如在rc.local 加入上面两行命令让其开机启动。
示例如下
#!/usr/bin/env bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: monoserve.sh
# Required-Start: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $syslog $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start fastcgi mono server with hosts
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/bin/mono
NAME=monoserver
DESC=monoserver
MONOSERVER=$(which fastcgi-mono-server4)
MONOSERVER_PID=$(ps auxf | grep fastcgi-mono-server4.exe | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
WEBAPPS="www.abc.com:/:/var/www/"
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -z "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
echo "starting mono server"
${MONOSERVER} /applications=${WEBAPPS} /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000 &
echo "mono server started"
else
echo ${WEBAPPS}
echo "mono server is running"
fi
;;
stop)
if [ -n "${MONOSERVER_PID}" ]; then
kill ${MONOSERVER_PID}
echo "mono server stopped"
else
echo "mono server is not running"
fi
;;
esac
exit 0
查看mono进程和本地端口
root@ubuntu:~# ps -elf |grep mono
0 S root 4428 1531 0 80 0 - 76813 futex_ 18:59 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/2.0/fastcgi-mono-server2.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9000
0 S root 4447 1531 0 80 0 - 76993 futex_ 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/bin/mono /usr/lib/mono/4.0/fastcgi-mono-server4.exe /applications=www.abc.com:/:/usr/share/nginx/www /socket=tcp:127.0.0.1:9001
0 S root 4454 1531 0 80 0 - 2346 pipe_w 19:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mono
root@ubuntu:~# ss -ln
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9001 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::*
LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:9000 *:*
root@ubuntu:~#
配置nginx, （注意区分大小写）
server {
listen 80 ;
server_name www.abc.com ;
access_log /var/log/nginx/www.abc.com.access.log ;
location ~* / {
root /var/www/ ;
index index.html index.htm default.aspx Default.aspx ;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
在文件/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params中加入两行
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO "";
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
开启nginx
service nginx start
找一个asp 的示例helloworld.aspx
<%
HelloWorldLabel.Text = "Hello, world!";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<htmlxmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<headrunat="server">
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<formid="form1"runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Labelrunat="server"id="HelloWorldLabel"></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
本文只是尝试mono在linux下的具体实现方法，点到为止，
由于不是生产环境，性能和稳定性没有深入测试。