LNMP编译安装

准备:
一、操作系统:centos6.0
二、配置好IP、DNS、网关、YUM源,确保服务器远程正常。
三、关闭防火墙与selinux(测试用可以这么做,工作中可自行配置iptables与selinux)
四、下载相应的软件包 http://down.51cto.com/data/639275 (里面含有所有的软件包,解压后上传到服务器上,这边我上传到/soft目录下)
五、软件详情
  1. nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz目前相对稳定的nginx安装包
  2. pcre-8.31.tar.gz perl语言兼容正则表达式)是一个用C语言编写的正则表达式函数库,支持nginx伪静态
  3. mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz 关系型数据库管理系统
  4. php-5.4.3.tar.gz 一种 HTML 内嵌式的语言,是一种在服务器端执行的嵌入HTML文档的脚本语言
  5. cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz  CMake是一个跨平台的安装(编译)工具,可以用简单的语句来描述所有平台的安装(编译过程)。这边主要用cmake来编译mysql
  6. libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz   PHPlibmcrypt模块
  六、安装编译工具及库文件,为了方便,使用 yum 源安装即可
yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel 

patch安装篇
一、     安装cmake
cd /soft
tar �Czxvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz  #
解压缩cmake
cd cmake-2.8.8  #
进入解压后的目录进行配置、编译、安装

./configure  #
配置cmake,配置之后生成Makefile的编译文件
gmake  #
编译
make install  #
安装
二、     安装mysql
useradd mysql �Cs /sbin/nologin  #
创建mysql用户、组,方便管理mysql。不允许mysql用户直接登录系统(安全考虑)
mkdir �Cp /usr/local/mysql/data  #
创建mysql安装目录与数据库存放目录
chown �CR mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data   #
设置数据库目录权限
cd /soft
tar �Czxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.5.25
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  # 使用cmake配置mysql
make&&make install
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf  #
拷贝配置文件(注意:如果/etc目录下面默认有一个my.cnf,直接覆盖即可)

vi /etc/my.cnf  # 编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data  #
添加MySQL数据库路径
:wq! #
保存退出
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data   # 生成mysql数据库文件, 需指定 basedir datadir 否则会报错 还需确认 mysql_install_db 有执行权限
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  # Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld  #
增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on  #
加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #
编辑,确认以下两行无误
basedir = /usr/local/mysql  #MySQL
程序安装路径
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data  #MySQl
数据库存放目录
service mysqld start  #
启动mysql服务
vi /etc/profile  #
mysql服务加入系统环境变量:在最后添加下面这一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #
保存退出
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置,这样你在编译类似PHP等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin �Cu root �Cp password “password”   # 设置mysql密码
service mysqld restart  #
重启mysql
删除数据库的test表与匿名用户,让mysql更安全
mysql -u root -p
mysql> DROP DATABASE test; [ 删除test数据库]
mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = ''; [删除匿名帐户]
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; [重载权限]
三、     安装pcre
cd /soft
tar �Czxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure �Cprefix=/usr/local/pcre
make&&make install
四、     安装nginx
useradd www �Cs /sbin/nologin
cd /soft
tar �Czxvf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx.1.2.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31
注意:--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31指向的是源码包解压的路径,而不是安装的路径,否则会报错
make && make install
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #
编辑启动文件,添加如下内容
===========================================
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
============================================================
:wq  #
保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx  #
赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #
设置开机启动
service nginx restart 
 重启服
五、     安装libmcrypt
cd /soft
tar �Czxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 # 进入目录
./configure #
配置
make && make install
六、     安装php
cd /soft
tar -zvxf php-5.4.3.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini  #
复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini  #
删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini  #
添加软链接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf   #
拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #
编辑
user = www #
设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www #
设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #
取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启劢
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.4.5/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #
拷贝php-fpm到启劢目录
chmod a+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #
添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on #
设置开机启劢
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #
编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =    修改为
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
七、     配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #
编辑配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #
首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须不/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.php index.html index.htm; #
添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#
取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,并要注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
service nginx restart
八、     测试
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ # 进入nginx默认网站根目录
vi index.php #
编辑
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq! #
保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R  #
设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R  #
设置目录权限
service nginx restart  #
重启nginx
使用浏览器访问服务器ip即可检验是否配置成功。
 

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