Git centos6.3

 

git git gitweb

 

GIT 安装

1，安装

 [root@cn-dns-test03 /]# yum install git

 [root@cn-dns-test03 home]# useradd --home /home/git git

[root@cn-dns-test03 home]# passwd git

Changing password for user git.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: it does not contain enough DIFFERENT characters

BAD PASSWORD: is too simple

Retype new password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

 

 

2，配置目录

[root@cn-dns-test03 home]# su - git

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ pwd

/home/git

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ls

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ mkdir repo

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ls

repo

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ chmod -R 755 /home/git

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ git config --global user.name "root"

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ git config --global user.email "[email protected]"

 

 

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ls -al

total 32

drwxr-xr-x 4 git git 4096 Jan 5 15:14 .

drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Jan 5 15:10 ..

-rwxr-xr-x 1 git git     18 May 11 2012 .bash_logout

-rwxr-xr-x 1 git git    176 May 11 2012 .bash_profile

-rwxr-xr-x 1 git git    124 May 11 2012 .bashrc

-rw-rw-r-- 1 git git     48 Jan 5 15:14 .gitconfig

drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 4096 Nov 12 2010 .gnome2

drwxr-xr-x 2 git git 4096 Jan 5 15:12 repo

 

 

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ cat .gitconfig

[user]

        name = root

        email = [email protected]

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$

 

 

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ mkdir columbus

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ cd columbus/

[git@cn-dns-test03 columbus]$ git init --bare

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/columbus/

 

切换用户

[git@cn-dns-test03 repo]$ su - root

[root@cn-dns-test03 ~]# mkdir ocolumbus

[root@cn-dns-test03 ocolumbus]# cd columbus

[root@cn-dns-test03 ocolumbus]# git clone /home/git/columbus/

Initialized empty Git repository in /root/ocolumbus/columbus/.git/

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# vi a.txt

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

# Untracked files:

#    (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

#

#        a.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git add .

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

# Changes to be committed:

#  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

#

#        new file:   a.txt

#

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git commit -a

Aborting commit due to empty commit message.

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git commit -m a.txt

[master (root-commit) 1809015] a.txt

 Committer: root <[email protected]>

Your name and email address were configured automatically based

on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.

You can suppress this message by setting them explicitly:

 

    git config --global user.name "Your Name"

    git config --global user.email [email protected]

 

If the identity used for this commit is wrong, you can fix it with:

 

    git commit --amend --author='Your Name <[email protected]>'

 

 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

 create mode 100644 a.txt

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git push

No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.

Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.

fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

error: failed to push some refs to '/home/git/columbus/'

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]# git push origin master

Counting objects: 3, done.

Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 218 bytes, done.

Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.

remote: error: refusing to update checked out branch: refs/heads/master

remote: error: By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository

remote: error: is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent

remote: error: with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match

remote: error: the work tree to HEAD.

remote: error:

remote: error: You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable t

remote: error: 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing int

remote: error: its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you

remote: error: arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in som

remote: error: other way.

remote: error:

remote: error: To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, se

remote: error: 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'.

To /home/git/columbus/

 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (branch is currently checked out)

error: failed to push some refs to '/home/git/columbus/'

[root@cn-dns-test03 columbus]#

以上git安装设置完毕。

 

 

二 gitis

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 ~]# yum install python-setuptools

[root@cn-dns-test03 ~]# git clone https://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git

Initialized empty Git repository in /root/gitosis/.git/

remote: Counting objects: 727, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (217/217), done.

remote: Total 727 (delta 510), reused 690 (delta 494)

Receiving objects: 100% (727/727), 110.70 KiB | 111 KiB/s, done.

Resolving deltas: 100% (510/510), done.

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg gitosis install.log install.log.syslog ocolumbus

[root@cn-dns-test03 ~]# cd gitosis/

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis]# ls

COPYING                        example.conf lighttpd-gitweb.conf README.rst

debian                         gitosis       MANIFEST.in           setup.py

etc-event.d-local-git-daemon gitweb.conf    mirror.conf           TODO.rst

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis]# python setup.py install

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis]# su - git

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ls

columbus repo

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ pwd

/home/git

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ssh

ssh           ssh-agent    sshd         ssh-keyscan

ssh-add       ssh-copy-id ssh-keygen

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/git/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/home/git/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

0b:9e:9b:c0:ec:92:8c:83:55:b0:3a:f8:a6:0d:f3:8f [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

|                  |

| .               |

|    o             |

| . .             |

|.. . . S         |

|+ .o . o .        |

|+* .+ o .         |

|+=*o . o          |

|.+Eoo o           |

+-----------------+

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ gitosis-init < /home/git/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

Reinitialized existing Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$

[git@cn-dns-test03 ~]$ chmod u+x /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

以上服务器端设置完成

[root@cn-dns-test03 ocolumbus]# git clone [email protected]:/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

Initialized empty Git repository in /root/ocolumbus/gitosis-admin/.git/

The authenticity of host '192.168.0.243 (192.168.0.243)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 76:29:16:5d:b5:fe:3b:8c:35:a2:ae:01:7e:1e:5a:a3.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.243' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

[email protected]'s password:

remote: Counting objects: 5, done.

remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.

Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), 774 bytes, done.

remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0)

[root@cn-dns-test03 ocolumbus]# ls

columbus gitosis-admin

[root@cn-dns-test03 ocolumbus]#

查看

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# cat gitosis.conf

[gitosis]

 

[group gitosis-admin]

writable = gitosis-admin

members = [email protected]

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]#

 

修改

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# vi gitosis.conf

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# cat gitosis.conf

[gitosis]

 

[group gitosis-admin]

writable = gitosis-admin

members = [email protected]

 

[group tocolumbus]

writeable = tocolumbus

members = [email protected]

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]#

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

b5:a1:4f:fb:a5:9a:6d:f0:b6:db:4b:01:cd:ba:0f:57 [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

|                  |

|              o   |

|           o . o |

|          o o o   |

|         S o . . E|

|          o.. . o |

|           ooo + |

|            ++O   |

|           o+*o+. |

+-----------------+

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]#

[root@cn-dns-test03 keydir]# cp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub /root/ocolumbus/gitosis-admin/keydir/

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# git add ./

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# git commit -a

Aborting commit due to empty commit message.

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# git commit -m 'test'

[master 9631cb8] test

 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

 create mode 100644 keydir/id_rsa.pub

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]# git push

[email protected]'s password:

Counting objects: 8, done.

Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.

Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 823 bytes, done.

Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To [email protected]:/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

   ae4fd3b..9631cb8 master -> master

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin]#

 

 

 

建立第二个仓库

git@cn-dns-test03 repositories]$ cd gitosis-admin.git/

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ ls

config gitosis.conf gitosis-export HEAD hooks index info objects refs

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ cat gitosis

cat: gitosis: No such file or directory

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ cat gitosis.conf

[gitosis]

 

[group gitosis-admin]

writable = gitosis-admin

members = [email protected]

 

[group tocolumbus]

writeable = tocolumbus

members = [email protected]

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$

 

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ mkdir tocolumbus.git

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ ls

config         gitosis-export hooks info     refs

gitosis.conf HEAD             index objects tocolumbus.git

[git@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]$ cd tocolumbus.git/

[git@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus.git]$ ls

[git@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus.git]$ git init --bare

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/tocolumbus.git/

[git@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus.git]$ ls

branches config description HEAD hooks info objects refs

[git@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus.git]$

 

 

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]# pwd

/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]# ls

config         gitosis-export hooks info     refs

gitosis.conf HEAD             index objects tocolumbus.git

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]# git clone [email protected]:/home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/tocolumbus.git/

Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/tocolumbus/.git/

[email protected]'s password:

warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]#

 

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 gitosis-admin.git]# cd tocolumbus

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# ls

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# ls -al

total 12

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 5 16:46 .

drwxr-x--- 9 git git 4096 Jan 5 16:46 ..

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jan 5 16:46 .git

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# vim ab.txt

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

# Untracked files:

#    (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

#

#        ab.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# git add ./

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# git status

# On branch master

#

# Initial commit

#

# Changes to be committed:

#    (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)

#

#        new file:   ab.txt

#

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]# git commit -m "send re"

[master (root-commit) 485913b] send re

 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

 create mode 100644 ab.txt

[root@cn-dns-test03 tocolumbus]#

以上gitis配置完成

 

三 gitweb

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 usr]# yum install httpd

[root@cn-dns-test03 usr]# yum install gitweb-1.7.1-2.el6_0.1.noarch.rpm

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 usr]# cd /var/www/

[root@cn-dns-test03 www]# ls

cgi-bin error git html icons

[root@cn-dns-test03 www]# cd git/

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# ls

git-favicon.png git-logo.png gitweb.cgi gitweb.css gitweb.js

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]#

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# vi /etc/gitweb.conf

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# cat /etc/gitweb.conf

# The gitweb config file is a fragment of perl code. You can set variables

# using "our $variable = value"; text from "#" character until the end of a

# line is ignored. See perlsyn(1) man page for details.

#

# See /usr/share/doc/gitweb-*/README and /usr/share/doc/gitweb-*/INSTALL for

# more details and available configuration variables.

 

# Set the path to git projects. This is an absolute filesystem path which will

# be prepended to the project path.

#our $projectroot = "/var/lib/git";

$projectroot = "/var/www/git";

# Set the list of git base URLs used for URL to where fetch project from, i.e.

# the full URL is "$git_base_url/$project". By default this is empty

#our @git_base_url_list = qw(git://git.example.com

#                             ssh://git.example.com/var/lib/git);

 

# Enable the 'blame' blob view, showing the last commit that modified

# each line in the file. This can be very CPU-intensive. Disabled by default

#$feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];

#

# Allow projects to override the default setting via git config file.

# Example: gitweb.blame = 0|1;

#$feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;

 

# Disable the 'snapshot' link, providing a compressed archive of any tree. This

# can potentially generate high traffic if you have large project. Enabled for

# .tar.gz snapshots by default.

#

# Value is a list of formats defined in %known_snapshot_formats that you wish

# to offer.

#$feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = [];

#

# Allow projects to override the default setting via git config file.

# Example: gitweb.snapshot = tbz2,zip; (use "none" to disable)

#$feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;

 

# Disable grep search, which will list the files in currently selected tree

# containing the given string. This can be potentially CPU-intensive, of

# course. Enabled by default.

#$feature{'grep'}{'default'} = [0];

#

# Allow projects to override the default setting via git config file.

# Example: gitweb.grep = 0|1;

#$feature{'grep'}{'override'} = 1;

 

# Disable the pickaxe search, which will list the commits that modified a given

# string in a file. This can be practical and quite faster alternative to

# 'blame', but still potentially CPU-intensive. Enabled by default.

#$feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [0];

#

# Allow projects to override the default setting via git config file.

# Example: gitweb.pickaxe = 0|1;

#$feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]#

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/git.conf

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/git.conf

Alias /git /var/www/git

 

<Directory /var/www/git>

 Allow from all

 AllowOverride all

 Order allow,deny

 Options +ExecCGI

 AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

 DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi

 SetEnv GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf

</Directory>

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]#

 

 

 

[root@cn-dns-test03 git]# cp -R columbus/ /var/www/git/

http://192.168.0.243/git/gitweb.cgi