2、修改cacti轮询时间精度,以及添加监控主机

先理清下思路因为本实验截图太多,以及并不是很顺利,其实呢个人觉得出问题还好啦,因为出了问题在实验时就解决了并收获经验,当真正在生产环境出问题才悲剧!

1、安装spine

2、编辑配置spine文件

3、编辑RRAs(使看图更直观,因为cacti默认最小是5分钟一刻)

4、配置spine路径

5、修改使用spine轮询方式

6、修改数据模版增加新增的RRAs

7、创建新主机

8、创建图到这个主机

9、把主机加入到默认树里面去

安装和配置spine支持快速轮询

依赖包如下

1. net-snmp-devel

2. mysql-devel

3. openssl-devel

4. dos2unix

5. autoconf

6. automake

7. binutils

8. libtool

9. gcc

10. cpp

11. glibc-headers

12. kernel-headers

13. glibc-devel

[root@radius src]# yum install net-snmp-devel mysql-devel openssl-devel dos2unix autoconf automake binutils libtool gcc cpp glibc-headers kernel-headers glibc-devel

[root@radius src]# tar -zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.8a.tar.gz

[root@radius src]# cd cacti-spine-0.8.8a

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cacti-spine

报错:

configure: error: Cannot find SNMP headers.  Use --with-snmp= to specify non-default path

解决:

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# yum install net-snmp-devel

再次安装

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cacti-spine

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# make && make install

默认配置文件模版在

/usr/local/cacti-spine/etc/spine.conf.dist

我们需要把配置文件复制到/etc/spine.conf

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# cp spine.conf.dist /etc/spine.conf

原因看

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# vim spine.h

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修改配置文件

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# vim /etc/spine.conf

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测试是否安装成功

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# /usr/local/cacti-spine/bin/spine

报错:

/usr/local/cacti-spine/bin/spine: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决:

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18

再次测试

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# /usr/local/cacti-spine/bin/spine

报错
SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]
04/26/2013 10:53:14 AM - SPINE: Poller[0] FATAL: Connection Failed, Error:'1045', Message:'Access denied for user 'cactiuser'@'localhost' (using password: YES)' (Spine init)

原因是应为cactiuser没有权限访问cacti数据库,我修改了下cactiuser用户的密码就OK了

clip_image006

再次测试成功了出现如下图

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再次测试

[root@radius cacti-spine-0.8.8a]# /usr/local/cacti-spine/bin/spine

报错

SPINE: Using spine config file [/etc/spine.conf]

MYSQL: Connection Failed: Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

MYSQL: Connection Failed: Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

MYSQL: Connection Failed: Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

MYSQL: Connection Failed: Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

MYSQL: Connection Failed: Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)'

05/02/2013 01:57:31 PM - SPINE: Poller[0] FATAL: Connection Failed, Error:'2002', Message:'Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)' (Spine init)

解决

[root@radius bin]# vim /etc/spine.conf

clip_image010

把DB_Host 修改成127.0.0.1就ok

到此安装spine完成,接下来就是如何修改成每分钟查询一次数据了

添加一个新的RRAs以便于我们观察的到每分钟的变化,默认的绘图行数太多看不出变化

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编辑一下数据模版加入我们刚才建立的RRA's

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修改一下setp为60秒,默认是300

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然后保存

设置spine路径

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我们来设置轮询时间

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接下来我们添加一个监视本地主机登录用户的绘图

删除所有的绘图文件

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添加一个新的主机

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删除不必要的

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点击

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勾选点击创建,颜色默认

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把主机添加到默认树里面去

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进入绘图监视界面查看效果

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观察每分钟都会有新绘图产生,也可以自己多建立几个ssh登录看效果,1分钟就可以查询到数据,并且画好图!

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