epel yum源

如果既想获得 RHEL 的高质量、高性能、高可靠性,又需要方便易用(关键是免费)的软件包更新功能,那么 Fedora Project 推出的 EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)正好适合你。EPEL(http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL) 是由 Fedora 社区打造,为 RHEL 及衍生发行版如 CentOS、Scientific Linux 等提供高质量软件包的项目。装上了 EPEL,就像在 Fedora 上一样,可以通过 yum install package-name,随意安装软件。  

1、RHEL/CentOS/SL Linux 6.x 下安装 EPEL6 yum源:

32位系统选择:

rpm -ivh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

或者 rpm -ivh ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/fedora/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

64位系统选择:

rpm -ivh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

 rpm -ivh ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/mirror/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/Redhat/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

导入key:
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

2、默认会在/etc/yum.repos.d/下创建epel.repo和epel-testing.repo两个配置文件,epel.repo的内容如下:

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 �C $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 �C $basearch �C Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 �C $basearch �C Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1

如果想使用比较新的软件,可以启用[epel-testing]源,把里面的enabled=0改成enabled=1就可以。

3、yum安装heartbeat测试看看:

yum install heartbeat

 

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