LVS+piranha(多实例配置) 转载

一、负载均衡器端

1.安装(MASTER、BACKUP)

A、wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

B、yum makecache

C、yum -y update

D、yum -y install ipvsadm modcluster piranha system-config-cluster php54 php54-cli php54-common

2.撰写配置文件


vi /etc/sysconfig/ha/lvs.cf

serial_no = 28

primary = 10.10.10.100

primary_private = 172.28.29.100

service = lvs

backup_active = 1

backup = 10.10.10.200

backup_private = 172.28.29.200

heartbeat = 1

heartbeat_port = 539

keepalive = 6

deadtime = 18

network = direct

debug_level = NONE

monitor_links = 0

syncdaemon = 0

virtual web_http {

    active = 1

    address = 10.10.10.250 eth0:1

    vip_nmask = 255.255.255.0

    port = 80

    send = "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"

    expect = "HTTP"

    use_regex = 0

    load_monitor = none

    scheduler = wrr

    protocol = tcp

    timeout = 6

    reentry = 15

    quiesce_server = 0

    server web_realserver1 {

        address = 10.10.10.101

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  web_realserver2 {

        address = 10.10.10.102

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  web_realserver3 {

        address = 10.10.10.103

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  web_realserver4 {

        address = 10.10.10.104

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

}

virtual bbs_http {

    active = 1

    address = 172.28.29.250 eth1:1

    vip_nmask = 255.255.255.0

    port = 80

    send = "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"

    expect = "HTTP"

    use_regex = 0

    load_monitor = none

    scheduler = wrr

    protocol = tcp

    timeout = 6

    reentry = 15

    quiesce_server = 0

    server  bbs_realserver1 {

        address = 172.28.29.101

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  bbs_realserver2 {

        address = 172.28.29.102

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  bbs_realserver3 {

        address = 172.28.29.103

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

    server  bbs_realserver4 {

        address = 172.28.29.104

        active = 1

        port = 80

        weight = 1

    }

}


3.启动LVS集群(先master后backup)

/etc/init.d/pulse start

二、后端的realserver端

1.撰写脚本


vi /etc/init.d/lvs_realserver

#!/bin/bash

#description: LVS realsever

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

WEB_VIP="10.10.10.250 172.28.29.250"


start(){

num=0

echo -ne 'Start LVS of RealServer'

for loop in $WEB_VIP

do

   ifconfig lo:$num $loop netmask 255.255.255.255 up

#    /sbin/route add -host $loop dev lo:$num

   num=$[num+1]

done


echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce


echo " OK"

}


stop(){

echo -ne 'Stop LVS of RealServer'

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore

echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce


num=0

for loop in $WEB_VIP

do

   /sbin/ifconfig lo:$num down

#    /sbin/route del -host $loop

   num=$[num+1]

done

echo " OK"

}

restart(){

stop

start

}


case $1 in


start)

    start

     ;;

stop)

    stop

     ;;

restart)

    restart

     ;;

status)

    /sbin/ip add

     ;;

*)

  echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

  exit 1

esac

2.添加执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/lvs_realserver
3.启动脚本
sh /etc/init.d/lvs_realserver start
三、防火墙配置
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [238237693:45658345413]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A FORWARD -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 10.10.10.0/24 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -s 172.28.29.0/24 -d 224.0.0.0/8 -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp -m icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p esp -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p ah -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -d 224.0.0.251 -p udp -m udp --dport 5353 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT  
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -s 172.28.29.0/255.255.255.0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -s 10.10.10.0/255.255.255.0 -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
四、看一下运行情况
[root@rabbit1 ~]# ipvsadm
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
 -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn    
TCP  10.10.10.250:http wrr
 -> 10.10.10.101:http            Local   1      115        448      
 -> 10.10.10.102:http            Route   1      137        452      
 -> 10.10.10.103:http            Route   1      111        454      
 -> 10.10.10.104:http            Route   1      141        440      
TCP  172.28.29.250:http wrr
 -> 172.28.29.101:http           Local   1      84         145      
 -> 172.28.29.102:http           Route   1      77         147      
 -> 172.28.29.103:http           Route   1      83         152      
 -> 172.28.29.104:http           Route   1      71         160      


转载http://navyaijm.blog.51cto.com/4647068/893756

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