lvs + keepalived + httpd   DR模式web层高可用方案架构

注意:lvs+keepalived 高可用方案中主备可以不需要绑定脚本,只需要keepalived的单个文件就可以整个集群.


本实验为了方便理解采用了rpm 包安装的方式,对tar包情有独钟的可以绕过.本次讨论的重点是lvs+keepalived

1.1  IP地址的配置:


lvs1master          192.168.80.145        keepalived

lvs2 slave          192.168.80.144        keepalived


realserver          192.168.80.146        web1

realserver          192.168.80.147        web2

realserver          192.168.80.149        web3      实验里面未添加(机器太烂)

GW                  192.168.80.254        网关


1.2  架构图:

安装支持包:

yum install openssl-devel kernel-devel


安装ipvsadm

yum install ipvsadm


安装keepalived

yum install keepalived


配置开机启动项:

chkconfig ipvsadm on
chkconfig keepalived on


配置keepalived :

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.confg

内容如下:


! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
  notification_email {
#    [email protected]
#    [email protected]
#    [email protected]
[email protected]                  # 联系人
   }
  notification_email_from [email protected]
  smtp_server     smtp.qq.com
  smtp_connect_timeout    30
  router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   state MASTER             #从上直接改为BACKUP 即可。
   interface eth0
   virtual_router_id 51
   priority 100               # 主上是100 从一定要设置比主小,90
   advert_int 1
   authentication {
       auth_type PASS        #密码验证类型
       auth_pass 1111        #主从之间的验证密码,主从2端一定要一致
    }
   virtual_ipaddress {
      # 192.168.200.16
      # 192.168.200.17
      # 192.168.200.18
      #10.0.0.100
      192.168.80.148         # 虚拟ip (vip)地址后面,下面可以继续叠加。
    }
}
#--------------------------------------
virtual_server 192.168.80.148 80 {    # 虚拟IP
   delay_loop 6                  #(每隔10秒查询realserver状态)
   lb_algo rr                     #(lvs 算法) 更改算法在此处更改
   lb_kind DR                    #(Direct Route)  
   persistence_timeout 5          #(同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver)
   protocol TCP                  #(用TCP协议检查realserver状态)
   real_server 192.168.80.146 80 {   #  web端地址
       weight 1               #(权重)
       TCP_CHECK {
       connect_timeout 10       #(10秒无响应超时)
       nb_get_retry 3
       delay_before_retry 3
       connect_port 80          #端口
       }
    }
   real_server 192.168.80.147 80 {
       weight 1
       TCP_CHECK {
       connect_timeout 10
       nb_get_retry 3
       delay_before_retry 3
       connect_port 80
       }
    }
}


#后面还有很多示例可以负载其他服务,再此不做演示


------------------------主ha配置完成-------------------------------------

backup 配置:

安装ipvsadm keepalived 是一样的

scp [email protected]:/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


修改keepalived 配置文件使之成为备ha,(仅需要修改2个地方)

vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf


vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   state BACKUP              #直接改为BACKUP 即可。
   interface eth0
   virtual_router_id 51
   priority 90                #主上是100 从一定要设置比主小,90
   advert_int 1

设置完成重启keepalived 即可,启动ipvsadm start


service keepalived start



------------------------备ha配置完成-------------------------------------

web 端:


vim /root/realserver.sh


#!/bin/bash
# description: Config realserver              
#Written by : http://kerry.blog.51cto.com
#此脚本转自以上作者,尊重他人劳动成果。特此保留版权信息
SNS_VIP=192.168.80.148   # VIP 地址
/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions   #如果提示权限不够 执行:chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
       /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "RealServer Start OK"
       ;;
stop)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
       /sbin/route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       echo "RealServer Stoped"
       ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac
exit 0

赋予可执行权限:

chmod a+x realserver.sh


加入开启自启动:

echo /root/realserver.sh &>>/etc/rc.local


启动脚本:

/root/realserver.sh &

查看本机的ip信息:

#

ifconfig


realserver.sh  复制到其他的web端上同样操作,验证即可。


------------------------至此realserver配置完成-----------------------


测试部分:

任意客户端访问http://192.168.80.148应该都在146147149 三台主机之间切换


lvs + keepalived 访问效果图:

ipvsadm �Cln

ipvsadm �Cln�C-stats

backup 上的内容

ipvsadm �Cln


ipvsadm �Cln �Cstats


主从切换日志内容:

停掉主上的keepalived

tail �CF/var/log/message

backup日志

从接替主之后访问VIP 产生的效果:


主从切换正常,试验完成。


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