Oracle数据库动态注册和参数local_listener使用

从Oracle8i版本开始,在oracle数据库当中,应用如果没有特殊需求的话,数据库监听不需要做出配置,oracle把这种方法称为动态注册。所谓动态注册,oracle通过PMON进程根据参数instance_name和service_names中的内容,把oracle数据库的信息注册到默认的1521端口的监听器上。不管服务器端有几个监听程序,oracle默认都是注册到1521端口的监听器,也就是说,对于其他端口的监听器来说,如果想要正常的识别远程客户端提供的信息,需要做出配置,也就是静态注册。在lsnrctl命令下,通过services命令可以观察到是静态注册还是动态注册。如果是静态注册的话,oracle显示的服务的状态是unknown,如果是动态注册的话,服务的状态显示是ready。不过,如果用户想要修改动态注册的端口,这也是可以实现的,可以通过设置数据库的local_listener参数来实现。




我们来看下面的一个例子,首先,在数据库默认情况下,local_listener参数为空,没有设置。


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Apr 22 03:03:44 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:


Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options




SQL> show parameter local_l


NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE


------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------


local_listener                       string




SQL> exit


Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options




查看监听器注册的服务,READY表示动态注册。


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ lsnrctl


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-APR-2012 03:04:03


Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.




LSNRCTL> services


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))


Services Summary...


Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0


        LOCAL SERVER


Service "db01" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready


        LOCAL SERVER


Service "db01XDB" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready


        DISPATCHER <machine: ztj10, pid: 21629>


        (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ztj10)(PORT=46550))


Service "db01_XPT" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready


        LOCAL SERVER


The command completed successfully






LSNRCTL> services listener1


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.100)(PORT=1530)))


Services Summary...


Service "dbtest" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0


        LOCAL SERVER


The command completed successfully




LSNRCTL> exit




根据上面的信息我们可以看到,现在oracle动态注册到1521端口的监听器listener,而listener1是静态注册,监听器使用的端口是1530。接下来我们做出配置,让PMON进程动态注册到1530端口的监听器。




使用more命令,得到listener.ora文件里红色部分的内容


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ more listener.ora


# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora


# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.




LISTENER1 =


 (DESCRIPTION =


   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1530))


 )




SID_LIST_LISTENER =


 (SID_LIST =


   (SID_DESC =


     (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)


     (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0)


     (PROGRAM = extproc)


   )


 )




SID_LIST_LISTENER1 =


 (SID_LIST =


   (SID_DESC =


     (GLOBAL_DBNAME = dbtest)


     (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0)


     (SID_NAME = db01)


   )


 )




LISTENER =


 (DESCRIPTION_LIST =


   (DESCRIPTION =


     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))


   )


   (DESCRIPTION =


     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ztj10)(PORT = 1521))


   )


 )




编辑tnsnames.ora文件,把刚才拿到的内容做一下处理,如下红色部分


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora


# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/network/admin/tnsnames.ora


# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.




DB01 =


 (DESCRIPTION =


   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = ztj10)(PORT = 1521))


   (CONNECT_DATA =


     (SERVER = DEDICATED)


     (SERVICE_NAME = db01)


   )


 )




EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =


 (DESCRIPTION =


   (ADDRESS_LIST =


     (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))


   )


   (CONNECT_DATA =


     (SID = PLSExtProc)


     (PRESENTATION = RO)


   )




local_l=(DESCRIPTION =


   (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1530))


         (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.100)(PORT = 1530))


"tnsnames.ora" 28L, 627C written






修改数据库,把参数local_listener的值改为tnsnames.ora文件中刚刚做好的服务名local_l


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba


SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Apr 22 03:06:07 2012


Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved


Connected to:


Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options




SQL> alter system set local_listener=local_l;


System altered.




SQL>alter system register;    


System altered.




SQL> exit


Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production


With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options




再到监听器中观察,我们看到现在动态注册的信息到listener1中去了。现在PMON oracle动态注册到1530端口,1521端口不在有动态注册信息。


[oracle@ztj10 admin]$ lsnrctl


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-APR-2012 03:06:27


Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.




LSNRCTL> services


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))


Services Summary...


Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0


        LOCAL SERVER


The command completed successfully






LSNRCTL> services listener1


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.100)(PORT=1530)))


Services Summary...


Service "db01" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready


        LOCAL SERVER


Service "db01XDB" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready


        DISPATCHER <machine: ztj10, pid: 21629>


        (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ztj10)(PORT=46550))


Service "db01_XPT" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready


        LOCAL SERVER


Service "dbtest" has 1 instance(s).


 Instance "db01", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...


   Handler(s):


     "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0


        LOCAL SERVER


The command completed successfully


oracle视频教程请关注:http://u.youku.com/user_video/id_UMzAzMjkxMjE2.html


你可能感兴趣的:(oracle,oracle数据库,local_listener,Oracle数据库动态注册)