mysql编译安装 -- 从configure过渡到cmake初体验

1.cmake下载与安装

[root@test3 ~]# wgethttp://wwwNaNake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# tar zxvfcmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# cd cmake-2.8.4

[root@test3 cmake-2.8.4]# ./configure

[root@test3 cmake-2.8.4]# make;makeinstall

2.mysql依赖包的安装

[root@test3 ~]# yum -y installautomake* zlib* libxml* ncurses-devel* libgcrypt* libtool* gcc gcc-c++ autoconf*ncurses*

3.mysql下载与安装

[root@test3 ~]# mkdir/usr/local/mysql

[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/usr/local/mysql/tmp

[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/u1/mysql/data

[root@test3 ~]# mkdir -p/u1/msyql/logs

[root@test3 ~]# groupadd mysql

[root@test3 ~]# useradd -d /usr/local/mysql-s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

[root@test3 ~]# wget http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# tar zxvfmysql-5.5.30.tar.gz

[root@test3 ~]# cd mysql-5.5.30

[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# cmake-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql

-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/u1/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]#gmake

[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# makeinstall

[root@test3 mysql-5.5.30]# cd/usr/local

[root@test3 local]# chown -Rmysql.mysql mysql

[root@test3 local]# chown -Rmysql.mysql /u1/mysql

[root@test3 local]# cd mysql

[root@test3 mysql]# vim my.cnf

-------------------------------------start ----------------------------------------

[client]

port            =3306

socket          =/tmp/mysql.sock

loose-character-set-server = utf8

[mysqld]

connect_timeout = 20

basedir         =/usr/local/mysql

datadir         =/u1/mysql/data

user            =mysql

bind-address    =192.168.101.103

port            =3306

socket          =/tmp/mysql.sock

pid-file        =mysql.pid

loose-character-set-server = utf8

back_log        =500

event_scheduler = Off

skip-name-resolve

max_connections        = 1100

max_user_connections         = 200

max_connect_errors     = 1000

server-id = 1633306

skip-slave-start

log_slave_update

tmpdir                 = /usr/local/mysql/tmp

tmp_table_size         = 32M

max_heap_table_size    = 64M

thread_cache_size      = 64

thread_concurrency     = 32

thread_stack           = 192K

binlog_format          = mixed

log-bin                = /u1/mysql/logs/mysql-bin

max_binlog_size        = 128M

slow-query-log

slow-query-log-file = mysql.slow

long_query_time                 = 1

log_error              = error.log

myisam_sort_buffer_size         = 32M

myisam_max_sort_file_size       = 10G

#myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads           = 1

myisam_recover

transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED

innodb_flush_method    = O_DIRECT

innodb_buffer_pool_size         = 2G

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1024M:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /u1/mysql/logs

innodb_log_buffer_size   = 16M

innodb_log_file_size     =  256M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit  = 0

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct      = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout       = 10

innodb_support_xa               = 0

log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_old_blocks_pct=20

innodb_change_buffering=all

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_purge_batch_size = 32

innodb_read_io_threads = 8

innodb_write_io_threads = 8

innodb_io_capacity = 200

innodb_file_format = Barracuda

performance_schema=0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 128M

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]

interactive-timeout

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit= 28192

-----------------------------------------end --------------------------------------------

[root@test3 mysql]#./scripts/mysql_install_db

--user=mysql --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf

[root@test3 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@test3 mysql]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@test3 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf&

4.设置环境变量

[root@test3 ~]# vim/etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

5.问题及解决方法

5.1 ip与hostname未对应

解决：在/etc/hosts 里加入： 192.168.101.103 test3

5.2 openssl与cmake问题（2075pxake/sslNaNake）

解决：yum -y installopenssl*
在mysql二进制目录下执行：rm -rf CMakeCache.txt 和make clean

5.3 启动时ibdata1问题（InnoDB: The first specified data file ibdata1 did not exist）

解决：在/u1/mysql/data目录下rm -f ibdata1；

在/u1/mysql/log 目录下rm -rf ib_logfile*

        5.4启动时端口冲突问题（Can't start server: Bind on TCP/IP port: Address already in use）

   解决方法1：检查系统是否启动mysql（如果没有用上，可以kill掉）

   解决方法2：修改my.cnf中的端口

5.5 创建用户的时候报错：

mysql> CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';

ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation CREATE USER failed for'gitlab'@'localhost'

解决办法：mysql> drop user git@localhost;

         mysql> flush privileges;  

         mysql>CREATE USER 'gitlab'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'gitlab';

编译安装参数：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html