源码安装lamp

安装前的准备，配置yum查看开发工具：

GNOME DesktopEnvironment

GNOME SoftwareDevelopment

X SoftwareDevelopment

Legacy SoftwareDevelopment

必须具备以上的开发工具

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv lamp //创建目录把需要的软件放到这个目录，便于管理

上传需要的软件：如下图

由于httpd-2.4.4 需要apr的支持所以需要安装apr

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -zxvfapr-1.4.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ //解压apr到/usr/local/src

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -zxvfapr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ //解压apr工具

[root@localhost lamp]# cd/usr/local/src/apr-1.4.6 //进入apr-1.4.6目录

[root@localhost apr-1.4.6]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr //配置apr

make && make install //编译安装apr

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.1]#./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config //配置apr-util

[root@localhost apr-util-1.5.1]# make&& make install //编译安装apr-util

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -jxvfhttpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ //解压安装包

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# cd/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.4/ //进入源码目录

yum install -y pcre-devel //安装pcre的devel包 --httpd的增强工具

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/appche\

> --enable-so \

> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/appche--enable-so \

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]#./configure \ //配置httpd

> --prefix=/usr/local/apache \

> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \

> --enable-so \

> --enable-ssl \

> --enable-rewrite \

>--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config \

>--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/bin/apu-1-config \

> --with-pcre \

> --with-z \

> --enable-mpms-shared=all

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.4]# make&& make install //编译安装

[root@localhost apache]# vim/etc/man.config //修改man的配置文件

48 MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man //在47行下面添加这一行

[root@localhost apache]# ln -s/usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/apache //处理头文件，放到系统目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /root/lamp/ //进入上传文件的目录处理脚本

[root@localhost lamp]# vim httpd //编辑脚本

如下图：

[root@localhost lamp]# cp httpd/etc/init.d/ //拷贝到启动目录

[root@localhost lamp]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/httpd //添加执行权限

[root@localhost lamp]# chkconfig httpd on //设置开机启动

*[root@localhost lamp]# chkconfig --addhttpd //功能如上

Mysql

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -zxvfmysql-5.6.10.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ //拆包mysql

安装前的准备：

Mysql的预安装

# Preconfiguration setup

504shell> groupadd mysql

505shell> useradd -r -g mysql mysql

506# Beginning of source-build specific instructions

507shell> tar zxvf mysql-VERSION.tar.gz

508shell> cd mysql-VERSION

509shell> cmake .

510shell> make

511shell> make install

512# End of source-build specific instructions

513# Postinstallation setup

514shell> cd /usr/local/mysql

515shell> chown -R mysql .

516shell> chgrp -R mysql .

517shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

518shell> chown -R root .

519shell> chown -R mysql data

520# Next command is optional

521shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

522shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

523# Next command is optional

524shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server

525

526 Amore detailed version of the source-build specific instructions

527 is shown following.需要cmake的支持

工具 cmake

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -zxvfcmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ //解压cmake

用法：shell>cmake . -L # overview

540shell> cmake . -LH # overview withhelp text

541shell> cmake . -LAH # all params with help text

542shell> ccmake . # interactivedisplay

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]#cd/usr/local/src/ cmake-2.8.10.2 //进入cmake的源码目录

[root@localhost cmake-2.8.10.2]# make&& make install //编译安装cmake

[root@localhost cmake]# vim /etc/profile //编辑profile文件把cmake的bin加入环境变量

45 PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin //在44行后面添加这行

退出；重新登录使环境变量生效

[root@localhost ~]# cd/usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.10/ //进入mysql源码目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# cmake . //执行cmake.

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.10]# make&& make install //编译安装

[root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql //添加组

[root@localhost mysql]# useradd -r -g mysqlmysql //添加帐号

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -Rmysql:mysql . //改变所属组，所属帐号

[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql //以mysql身份对数据库初始化

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root . //改变所有者为root

[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data //但是 data要为mysql

[root@localhost support-files]# cpmy-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf //处理mysql的配置文件

[root@localhost support-files]# cpmysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld //处理mysql的启动文件

[root@localhost support-files]# chmod a+x/etc/init.d/mysqld //给启动文件可执行权限

[root@localhost cmake]# vim /etc/profile //编辑profile文件把cmake的bin加入环境变量

45PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin //添加 /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root -ppassword "123" //给mysql设置密码

Enter password: //上次密码为空

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root �Cp //登录mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# vim/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf //新建文件，处理mysql的库文件

1 /usr/local/mysql/lib //编辑内容

[root@localhost mysql]# ldconfig //刷新缓存

[root@localhost mysql]# ldconfig -pv | grepmysql //查看库文件

[root@localhost mysql]# ln -s/usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql //处理头文件

Php

[root@localhost lamp]# tar -jxvfphp-5.4.13.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ //拆解php

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# cd/usr/local/src/php-5.4.13/ //进入到php源码目录

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php \ //php的配置

> --sysconfdir=/etc/ \

> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs\

> --with-zlib \

> --with-gd \

> --with-jpeg-dir \

> --with-png-dir \

> --enable-mbstring \

> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \

>--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

> --enable-xml \

> --with-freetype-dir

[root@localhost php-5.4.13]# make&& make install //编译安装

[root@localhost php]# vim /etc/profile //处理php的bin文件

45PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/php/bin //45行修改如下

退出；重新登录使环境变量生效

[root@localhost ~]# vim/etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf //新建文件，处理phl的库文件

/usr/local/php/lib //编辑文件

[root@localhost ~]# ldconfig //刷新缓存

[root@localhost php]# ln -s/usr/local/php/include/ /usr/include/php ////处理头文件

[root@localhost ~]# php �Cm //查看php的模块

[root@localhost php]# vim/etc/httpd/httpd.conf //编辑apache 的配置文件

149 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php.phtml //在147行下添加这一行

248 DirectoryIndex index.htmlindex.php //在248行追加 index.php

[root@localhost php]# service httpd restart //重启apache 服务

[root@localhost php]# service httpd restart/htdocs //进入站点主目录

编辑测试页：

<html>

<body><h1>It works!

<?php

$link=mysql_connect("127.0.0.1","root","123");

if ($link) echo"ok"; else echo"not";

?>

</h1>

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

</body>

</html>