优化EF的性能

Entity Framework的性能优化:

1.使用 MergeOption . NoTracking 

(发现添加这个代码后, 导致"The object cannot be deleted because it was not found in the ObjectStateManager."错误,解决办法为, 先调用entity实例的Attach( deleteObj),参数为要删除的对象,然后调用 ObjectStateManager.ChangeObjectState(deleteObj, EntityState.Deleted),具体参考
http://www.cnblogs.com/Benjamin/archive/2012/10/24/2736739.html
   在EF生成的ObjectContext的构造里设置MergeOption, 如:  

     public partial class protocoldbEntities : ObjectContext     {         #region Constructors              /// <summary>         /// Initializes a new protocoldbEntities object using the connection string found in the 'protocoldbEntities' section of the application configuration file.         /// </summary>         public protocoldbEntities() : base("name=protocoldbEntities", "protocoldbEntities")         {             this.protocolnodes.MergeOption = MergeOption.NoTracking;             this.protocolversionhistories.MergeOption = MergeOption.NoTracking;
   
  
  
    
   
  
  
               this.ContextOptions.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;             OnContextCreated();         } 
 2.    使用IQueryable和Compiled Queries 
      如: 定义一个Func变量,   CompiledQuery.Compile中传入entity对象,查询结果,以及可选的查询条件 。此例中,protocolDB是entity, 包含protocolnodes表, 
                    //                
                    private static Func<protocoldbEntities, string, protocolnode> _protocolNodeByUIDQueryFunc;
  
                    //
             if (null == _protocolNodeByUIDQueryFunc)
                     {                         _protocolNodeByUIDQueryFunc = CompiledQuery.Compile<protocoldbEntities, string, protocolnode>((ctx, uid) =>                             ctx.protocolnodes.FirstOrDefault(p => p.ProtocolNodeUID == uid)                             );                     }                       protocolnode temp = _protocolNodeByUIDQueryFunc.Invoke(protocolDB, UID); 

                     protocolDB.Refresh(RefreshMode.StoreWins, temp);//必须调用, 这样查询的数据才是数据库最新的,不然会出现数据库获取的数据是旧的。 
 3.     创建视图 
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/adonet/archive/2008/06/20/how-to-use-a-t4-template-for-view-generation.aspx

http://www.asp.net/web-forms/tutorials/continuing-with-ef/maximizing-performance-with-the-entity-framework-in-an-asp-net-web-application

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