以《商品案例数据库为例》
首先
商品案例数据库设计:
管理员表:
id:递增序列
name:管理员
pass:密码
客户表
id:递增序列
name:登录名称
pass:登录密码
sex:性别//enum
email :注册邮箱
rdate :注册日期//BeanUtils
state :是否被激活的状态0 1
商品表
id:递增序列
name:商品的名称
type:商品的类型
price :商品的价格
订单表:
Id:递增序列
number :订单编号
customerid:客户名称
odate:订单时间
state:订单的状态 //已发货未发货0 1
ostate :确认订单是否订购0 1
订单明细表
id
goodid:商品的名称
num:商品数量
total:商品的总价格
ordersid :订单
一张订单可以有多个商品,一个商品可以有多个订单
所以:订单表和商品表是多对多的关系
一个顾客可以有多个订单,一个订单只能属于一个顾客
所以:顾客表和订单表是一对多的关系
要实现Hibernate实体映射首先要导入hibernate所需要的包
接下来用hibernate的映射实现数据表的生成
首先先生成管理员表
代码如下:
publicclass Admin implements Serializable{
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
privateintid;
private String name;
private String pass;
public Admin() {}
public Admin(String name, String pass) {
this.name = name;
this.pass = pass;
}
省略Get,set方法
}
映射文件中的代码:
<hibernate-mapping>
<classname="cn.csdn.domain.Admin"table="admins"catalog="db">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"type="string"length="30"/>
<propertyname="pass"type="string"length="12"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
接下来生成顾客表和订单表
顾客表:顾客表和订单表是一对多的关系
publicclass Customer implements Serializable {
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
privateintid;
private String name;
private String pass;
private Sex sex; //enum
private String email;
private Date rdate; //BeanUtils
privateintstate;
private Set<Orders> orders = new HashSet<Orders>();
public Customer(String name, String pass, Sex sex, String email,
Date rdate, int state, Set<Orders> orders) {
this.name = name;
this.pass = pass;
this.sex = sex;
this.email = email;
this.rdate = rdate;
this.state = state;
this.orders = orders;
}
public Customer() {}
省略Get,set方法
}
映射文件中的代码:
<classname="cn.csdn.domain.Customer"table="customers"catalog="db">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"type="string"length="30"/>
<propertyname="pass"type="string"length="12"/>
<propertyname="sex"type="string"length="4"/>
<propertyname="email"type="string"length="30"/>
<propertyname="rdate"type="timestamp"/>
<propertyname="state"type="integer"/>
<setname="orders"table="orders">
<keycolumn="cid"/>//cid是订单表的外键,顾客表的主键
<one-to-manyclass="cn.csdn.domain.Orders"/>
</set>
</class>
订单表:
顾客表和订单表是一对多的关系;
订单表和商品表是多对多的关系,所以要加一个表,变成两一对多的实体映射
订单表和订单明细表是一对多的关系,商品表和订单明细表是一对多的关系
所以就加了一个订单明细表
publicclass Orders implements Serializable{
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
privateintid;
private String number;
private Customer customer;
private Date odate;
privateintstate;
privateintQstate;
private Set<OrdersItem> ordersItem = new HashSet<OrdersItem>();
public Orders() {}
public Orders(int id, String number, Customer customer, Date odate,
int state, int qstate, Set<OrdersItem> ordersItem) {
this.id = id;
this.number = number;
this.customer = customer;
this.odate = odate;
this.state = state;
Qstate = qstate;
this.ordersItem = ordersItem;
}
省略Get,set方法
}
映射文件中的代码:
<classname="cn.csdn.domain.Orders"table="orders"catalog="db">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="number"type="string"length="30"/>
<many-to-onename="customer"
class="cn.csdn.domain.Customer"column="cid"/>
//订单表和顾客表是多对一的关系
<propertyname="odate"type="timestamp"/>
<propertyname="state"type="integer"/>
<propertyname="Qstate"type="integer"/>
<setname="ordersItem">
<keycolumn="oid"/>//订单明细表中的oid外键是订单表的主键
<one-to-manyclass="cn.csdn.domain.OrdersItem"/>
//订单表和订单明细表是一对多的关系
</set>
</class>
商品表:
一张订单可以有多个商品,一个商品可以有多个订单
所以:订单表和商品表是多对多的关系
订单明细表和商品表是多对一的关系
publicclass Goods implements Serializable {
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
privateintid;
private String name;
private String type;
privatedoubleprice;
private Set<OrdersItem> ordersItem = new HashSet<OrdersItem>();
public Goods() {}
public Goods(String name, String type, double price,
Set<OrdersItem> ordersItem) {
this.name = name;
this.type = type;
this.price = price;
this.ordersItem = ordersItem;
}
省略Get,set方法
}
映射文件中的代码:
<classname="cn.csdn.domain.Goods"table="goods"catalog="db">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<propertyname="name"type="string"length="50"/>
<propertyname="type"type="string"length="40"/>
<propertyname="price"type="double"/>
<setname="ordersItem">
<keycolumn="gid"/>
<one-to-manyclass="cn.csdn.domain.OrdersItem"/>
</set>
</class>
订单明细表:
publicclass OrdersItem implements Serializable{
privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID = 1L;
privateintid;
private Goods goods;
privateintnum;
privatedoubletotal;
private Orders orders;
public OrdersItem() {}
public OrdersItem(Goods goods, int num, double total, Orders orders){
this.goods = goods;
this.num = num;
this.total = total;
this.orders = orders;
}
省略Get,set方法
}
映射文件中的代码:
<classname="cn.csdn.domain.OrdersItem"table="ordersItems"
catalog="db">
<idname="id">
<generatorclass="native"/>
</id>
<many-to-onename="goods"class="cn.csdn.domain.Goods"
column="gid"/>
<propertyname="num"type="integer"/>
<propertyname="total"type="double"/>
<many-to-onename="orders"class="cn.csdn.domain.Orders"
column="oid"/>
</class>
总结:一方主键做多方外键,一方用set集合多方用一方对象