RHEL6Kickstart无人值守安装（未完）

条件:两台虚拟机，一台作为测试环境，一台作为被安装客户端

FTP+TFTP+DHCP+KICKstart+PXE+NFS

一：配置yum源

1.挂载镜像

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

2.编辑Yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo    

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source

baseurl=file:///mnt/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

3.导入gpgkey

[root@localhost ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[root@localhost ~]

第二：安装ftp

1,yum安装vsftpd包

yum -y install vsftpd

2.启动ftp服务服务

[root@localhost ~]# /etc/init.d/vsftpd start

为 vsftpd 启动 vsftpd：[确定]

3.设置为开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig       查看vsftp是关闭的

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig  vsftpd on

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig        查看vsftpd服务已经开启

三,安装TFTP

1，YUM安装TFTP包

[root@localhost ~]# yum install tftp* �Cy

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package tftp.i686 0:0.49-5.1.el6 will be installed

---> Package tftp-server.i686 0:0.49-5.1.el6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: xinetd for package: tftp-server-0.49-5.1.el6.i686

--> Running transaction check

---> Package xinetd.i686 2:2.3.14-31.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

2.修改配置文件

vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

利用set nu显示行数，修改13,14行保存

3.重启xinetd服务

[root@localhost ~]#  /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

停止 xinetd：[失败]

正在启动 xinetd：[确定]

4，用chkconfig查看xinetd默认是开机启动的，因此不需要设置。查看端口侦听状态

root@localhost ~]# lsof -i:69

COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME

xinetd  2475 root    5u  IPv4  19706      0t0  UDP *:tftp

四.安装dhcp

1.yum安装dhcp包

yum install dhcp -y

2，修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# more /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#

# DHCP Server Configuration file.

#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample

#   see 'man 5 dhcpd.conf'

#

ddns-update-style interim;

ignore client-updates;

subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

option routers     192.168.2.250;

option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

filename "pxelinux.0";

next-server 192.168.2.21      

option domain-name-servers 192.168.2.250;

range dynamic-bootp 192.168.2.1 192.168.2..200;

default-lease-time 21600;

max-lease-time 43200;

}

subnet是分配ip地址的网段，option routers是配置的默认网关ip,subnet-umask是子网掩码，

而next-server则是本机ip

3，启动dhcp并将其设置为开机启动

/etc/init.d/dhcpd start

正在启动 dhcpd：[成功]

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig dhcpd on

现在就可以配置kickstart