用puppet快速部署openstack

为了这个特意买了刘宇的PUPPET实战,没想到真是坑爹,按他写的步骤安装怎么都不成功,对于刚入门的人来说简直一头雾水,不过下面这个兄弟的文档很不错哦,拿来一用。

 转载自:http://www.chenshake.com/ubuntu-12-04-puppet-deployment-openstack/

这个题目实在太牛逼。我也没想到,我对puppet都还没怎么了解的情况下,居然对着文档用puppet把openstack装好。而且是多节点,还用上multi_host。nova volume也搞定了。

其实还是人家的文档写的好。Openstack Essex Deploy by Puppet on Ubuntu 12.04 HOWTO

我也是使用3台机器做实验

  1. node15.chenshake.com  puppet master和控制节点,同时还是计算节点:10.1.199.15/24, 

  2. node16.chenshake.com  计算节点,10.1.199.16/24

  3. node17.chenshake.com  计算节点,10.1.199.17/24

对于puppet,一定要把hostname搞定。他是依赖FQDN name。下面就一步一步来。

一:准备

1:设置网络

root@node15:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces 
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.1.199.15
hwaddress ether 00:25:90:67:ce:28  
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 10.1.199.0
gateway 10.1.199.1

auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
up ifconfig eth1 up

3台机器都需要设置,把eth1 up 起来。

root@node15:~# mii-tool 
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok
eth1: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok

 

2:设置hostname

root@node15:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1       localhost
10.1.199.15     node15.chenshake.com    node15
10.1.199.16     node16.chenshake.com    node16
10.1.199.17     node17.chenshake.com    node17

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

3: 设置nova-volume (可选)

这个就需要你硬盘里有单独的分区,我的机器上是有专门一个分区给nova-volume使用。

 

二:Puppet

1:安装puppet agent

我们希望puppet也可以管理自己,所以3台机器都需要安装agent

aptitude -y install puppet augeas-tools

 

2:安装puppet master (控制节点)

这个是在node15上安装就可以

 
 

apt-get update

aptitude -y install puppetmaster sqlite3 libsqlite3-ruby libactiverecord-ruby git rake

gem install puppetlabs_spec_helper

 

第二条命令时间比较长,确保网络是通的。

3:启用插件pluginsync

3台机器都需要运行,注意下面的 node15.chenshake.com, 指向控制节点的机器名。

augtool << EOF
set /files/etc/puppet/puppet.conf/agent/pluginsync true
set /files/etc/puppet/puppet.conf/agent/server node15.chenshake.com
save
EOF

4: 配置数据库(控制节点)

这个就只需要在控制节点操作就可以

augtool << EOF
set /files/etc/puppet/puppet.conf/master/storeconfigs true
set /files/etc/puppet/puppet.conf/master/dbadapter sqlite3
set /files/etc/puppet/puppet.conf/master/dblocation /var/lib/puppet/server_data/storeconfigs.sqlite
save
EOF

 

5:创建第一个manifest (控制节点)

这是为了测试使用

cat > /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp << EOF
node default {
  notify { "Hey ! It works !": }
}
EOF

6:重启服务(控制节点)

/etc/init.d/puppetmaster restart

7:注册节点

我们需要把3个节点都注册到puppet上。需要在3台机器都运行

puppet agent -vt --waitforcert 60

8:签发证书(控制节点)

puppetca sign �Ca

在各个节点,会看到类似下面的信息

info: Caching catalog for node15.chenshake.com
info: Applying configuration version '1340077073'
notice: Hey ! It works !

这个时候,重启所有节点的机器. 准备Openstack的安装

三:Openstack

1:下载puppet的openstack模块 (控制节点)

cd /etc/puppet/modules
git clone git://github.com/puppetlabs/puppetlabs-openstack openstack
cd openstack
rake modules:clone

2:修改openstack部署模块

大家最好读一下下面的内容,并不太难懂, 可以根据自己的情况进行修改

cat > /tmp/puppetlabs-openstack.patch << EOF
diff --git examples/site.pp examples/site.pp
index 879d8fa..fd38d4e 100644
--- examples/site.pp
+++ examples/site.pp
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 #
 
 # deploy a script that can be used to test nova
-class { 'openstack::test_file': }
+class { 'openstack::test_file':
+  image_type => 'ubuntu',
+}
 
 ####### shared variables ##################
 
@@ -21,17 +23,17 @@ \$public_interface        = 'eth0'
 \$private_interface       = 'eth1'
 # credentials
 \$admin_email             = 'root@localhost'
-\$admin_password          = 'keystone_admin'
-\$keystone_db_password    = 'keystone_db_pass'
-\$keystone_admin_token    = 'keystone_admin_token'
-\$nova_db_password        = 'nova_pass'
-\$nova_user_password      = 'nova_pass'
-\$glance_db_password      = 'glance_pass'
-\$glance_user_password    = 'glance_pass'
-\$rabbit_password         = 'openstack_rabbit_password'
-\$rabbit_user             = 'openstack_rabbit_user'
-\$fixed_network_range     = '10.0.0.0/24'
-\$floating_network_range  = '192.168.101.64/28'
+\$admin_password          = 'openstack'
+\$keystone_db_password    = 'openstack'
+\$keystone_admin_token    = 'bdbb8df712625fa7d1e0ff1e049e8aab'
+\$nova_db_password        = 'openstack'
+\$nova_user_password      = 'openstack'
+\$glance_db_password      = 'openstack'
+\$glance_user_password    = 'openstack'
+\$rabbit_password         = 'openstack'
+\$rabbit_user             = 'openstack'
+\$fixed_network_range     = '10.1.0.0/16'
+\$floating_network_range  = '10.1.199.32/27'
 # switchthis to true to have all service log at verbose
 \$verbose                 = false
 # by default it does not enable atomatically adding floating IPs
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ node /openstack_all/ {
 
 # multi-node specific parameters
 
-\$controller_node_address  = '192.168.101.11'
+\$controller_node_address  = '10.1.199.15'
 
 \$controller_node_public   = \$controller_node_address
 \$controller_node_internal = \$controller_node_address
@@ -83,9 +85,9 @@ \$sql_connection         = "mysql://nova:\${nova_db_password}@\${controller_node_in
 
 node /openstack_controller/ {
 
-#  class { 'nova::volume': enabled => true }
+  class { 'nova::volume': enabled => true }
 
-#  class { 'nova::volume::iscsi': }
+  class { 'nova::volume::iscsi': }
 
   class { 'openstack::controller':
     public_address          => \$controller_node_public,
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ node /openstack_compute/ {
     vncproxy_host      => \$controller_node_public,
     vnc_enabled        => true,
     verbose            => \$verbose,
-    manage_volumes     => true,
+    manage_volumes     => false,
     nova_volume        => 'nova-volumes'
   }

EOF
cd /etc/puppet/modules/openstack
patch -p0 < /tmp/puppetlabs-openstack.patch

运行下面命令

rm -rf /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp
ln -s /etc/puppet/modules/openstack/examples/site.pp /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp

 

3:安装Openstack nova 控制节点

puppet agent -vt --waitforcert 60 --certname openstack_controller

 

这个时候,你需要另开一个ssh,去签发证书

puppetca sign -a

 

大概等待5分钟,你就可以通过 http://10.1.199.15  user:admin pass:openstack

4:安装多节点

需要在3台机器安装nova的计算节点。分别运行

puppet agent -vt --waitforcert 60 --certname openstack_compute_node15
puppet agent -vt --waitforcert 60 --certname openstack_compute_node16
puppet agent -vt --waitforcert 60 --certname openstack_compute_node17

在控制节点上,再开一个ssh,签发证书

puppetca sign -a

等10分钟吧,就可以把3个计算节点都装完。

5; 上传image

编辑/root/openrc ,默认的auth_url 是使用IP地址,这有问题,你运行glance index会报错。

root@node15:~# cat /root/openrc 

  export OS_TENANT_NAME=openstack
  export OS_USERNAME=admin
  export OS_PASSWORD=openstack
  export OS_AUTH_URL="http://localhost:5000/v2.0/"
  export OS_AUTH_STRATEGY=keystone
  export SERVICE_TOKEN=bdbb8df712625fa7d1e0ff1e049e8aab
  export SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http://10.1.199.15:35357/v2.0/

设置环境变量

source /root/openrc

 

这个时候,你运行

glance index

就不会有问题。

Ubuntu官方image

下载image

wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/precise/current/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img

上传image

glance add name="Ubuntu 12.04 cloudimg amd64" is_public=true container_format=ovf \
disk_format=qcow2 < /root/precise-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img

 

6:设置安全组

nova secgroup-add-rule default tcp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
nova secgroup-add-rule default udp 1 65535 0.0.0.0/0
nova secgroup-add-rule default icmp -1 255 0.0.0.0/0

 

7:检查所有节点的服务

root@node15:~# nova-manage service list
Binary           Host                                 Zone             Status     State Updated_At
nova-volume      node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:55
nova-consoleauth node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:53
nova-scheduler   node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:55
nova-cert        node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:55
nova-network     node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:55
nova-compute     node15                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:52
nova-network     node16                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:57
nova-compute     node16                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:51
nova-network     node17                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:56
nova-compute     node17                               nova             enabled    :-)    2012-07-18 12:52:50

 

计算节点都跑 nova-compute 和nova-network

8:登陆创建虚拟机

我已经全部测试了一遍,在计算节点的创建的虚拟机,都是可以登陆,访问外网。好好看看设置。我以前的文档,估计也要修改修改。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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