编译安装nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz
1. 创建用户www
# groupadd www
# useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
# cat /etc/passwd | grep www
www:x:500:500::/home/www:/sbin/nologin
2. 安装所需依赖包
# yum install -y gcc.x86_64 gcc-c++.x86_64 ncurses-devel.x86_64 make bison.x86_64 bison-devel.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 pcre-devel.x86_64
# tar xvf cmake-2.8.12.2.tar.gz #安装高版本的cmake是为安装ndbcluster做准备
# ./bootstrap; make; make install #cmake 的安装命令
3. 解压安装
# tar xvf nginx-1.4.5.tar.gz
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=apache \
--group=apache \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module
# make && make install
4. 修改配置文件
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #先改动一部分使能够启动
user www www; #第一句话
5. 启动
# /etc/init.d/nginx start
若没没有修改配置文件直接启动，会出现下面的提示
nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("apache") failed
###启动脚本nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx This shell script takes care of starting and stopping
# nginx (WWW server).
#chkconfig - 13 99
#2014-3-11vflong3rd release edtion
#Usage:
#chmod a+x nginx./nginx {start|stop|restart|status|test}
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: $nginx
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:
# Default-Stop: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
# Short-Description: start|stop|status|restart|test nginx server
# Description: control nginx
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
export PATH
CONF=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
PID=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ACMD=$1
function fstatus() {
if [ -e "$PID" ]; then
echo "The nginx is running"
else
echo "The nginx is not running"
fi
}
function fstart() {
if [ -e "$PID" ]; then
echo "The nginx is running"
else
nginx -c $CONF && echo "nginx start OK"
fi
}
function fstop() {
if [ ! -e "$PID" ]; then
echo "The nginx is not running"
else
cat $PID | xargs kill -TERM && echo "nginx stop OK"
fi
}
function frestart() {
fstop && fstart
}
function ftest() {
nginx -t -c $CONF
}
function ferror() {
echo "Usage: nginx {start|stop|restart|status|test}"
}
case $ACMD in
"start")
fstart
;;
"stop")
fstop
;;
"restart")
frestart
;;
"status")
fstatus
;;
"test")
ftest
;;
*)
ferror
;;
esac