centos6安装gitlab

#刚玩博客还不会排版，其实这是我写的一键脚本,不小心给自己点个赞(汗！)

#谷歌你最好的老师没有之二

#gitlab基于ruby开发模仿Github的版本控制软件,因为是开源的,,但是我们确实有这样的需求，相比Gtihub来说可以减少很多成本.

#从安装ruby、git、数据库、web、和gitlab到访问，一定要有耐心.

#安装环境:

##[root@localhost config]# uname -r

##2.6.32-279.el6.x86_64

##[root@localhost config]# cat /etc/redhat-release

##CentOS release 6.3 (Final)

一.安装依赖

## 安装epel-release

yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

#安装ruby依赖包

## packages (from rvm install message):

yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel mysql-devel

#安装或者更新git

yum -y remove git

yum -y install zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

wget http://git-core.googlecode.com/files/git-1.8.3.4.tar.gz

tar -zxf git-1.8.3.4.tar.gz

cd git-1.8.3.4

make prefix=/usr all

make prefix=/usr install

cd ..

#安装前版本

[root@gitlab ~]# git --version

git version 1.7.1

#安装后版本

[root@gitlab ~]# git --version

git version 1.8.3.4

二.安装RVM

#RVM工具

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

 #出现以下信息为安装成功  

# Administrator,

#

#   Thank you for using RVM!

#   We sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!!

#

# ~Wayne, Michal & team.

#加载RVM,改名（使用淘宝源）

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh

cp /usr/local/rvm/config/db  /usr/local/rvm/config/db.bk

sed -i 's#ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby#ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby#' /usr/local/rvm/config/db

sed -i 's#cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby#ruby.taobao.org/mirrors/ruby#' /usr/local/rvm/config/db

#安装libyaml（防止后期报错，可不装）

rvm pkg install libyaml

三.安装ruby

#安装ruby

#rvm install 2.0.0-p247 --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr

#rvm --default use 2.0.0-p247

rvm install 2.0.0-p353 --with-libyaml-dir=/usr/local/rvm/usr

rvm --default use 2.0.0-p353

#引用淘宝ruby源

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/

gem sources -a http://ruby.taobao.org/

gem sources -l

#安装bundler

gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc

四.安装gitlab-shell

#创建用户git

adduser --system --create-home --comment 'GitLab' git

#复制gitlab-shell到本地

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-shell.git"

su - git -c "cd gitlab-shell;git checkout v1.7.0"

##修改配置文件

su - git -c "cp gitlab-shell/config.yml.example gitlab-shell/config.yml"

##安装

su - git -c "gitlab-shell/bin/install"

五.安装Redis和mysql

#安装Redis,据说高级特性需要

yum -y install redis ;service redis start ; chkconfig redis on

#安装mysql

#安装Mysql数据库.略过，以及数据库操作

##yum install -y mysql-server mysql-devel ; chkconfig mysqld on ; service mysqld start

#编译安装宣告下变量

##export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"

##echo "export PATH="/opt/mysql/bin:$PATH"">>/etc/profile

##修改root密码

#echo "UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('$MYSQL_ROOT_PW') WHERE User='root'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;" | mysql -u root

##创建gitlab数据库

#echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';" | mysql -u root

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS gitlabhq_production DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_unicode_ci';

##创建连接数据库用户

grant  all on  gitlabhq_production.* to gitlab@localhost identified by '123456';

六.安装gitlab

#复制GitLab到本地

su - git -c "git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git gitlab"

## 检查

su - git -c "cd gitlab;git checkout 5-4-stable"

#以下操作在/home/git/gitlab

cd /home/git/gitlab

### 复制配置文件

su git -c "cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml"

### 修改配置文件主机名(可以不做)

sed -i "s/  host: localhost/  host: gitlab.test/g" config/gitlab.yml

### 修改邮件地址

sed -i "s/from: gitlab@localhost/from: [email protected]/g" config/gitlab.yml

#修改puma.rb文件

su git -c "cp config/puma.rb.example config/puma.rb"

sed -i "s/0.0.0.0:9292/127.0.0.1:3000/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb

sed -i "s/# bind/bind/g" /home/git/gitlab/config/puma.rb

#为git用户授权

su git -c "chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/log/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/log/;chown -R git /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab-satellites;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/pids/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;chmod -R u+rwx /home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/;mkdir /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads;chmod -R u+rwX /home/git/gitlab/public/uploads"

### 复制数据配置文件

su git -c "cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml"

### 设置mysql用户和密码

sed -i "s/root/gitlab/g" config/database.yml

sed -i "s/secure password/123456/g" config/database.yml

### 配置git用户

su git -c 'git config --global user.name  "GitLab"'

su git -c 'git config --global user.email "gitlab@$GL_HOSTNAME"'

七.安装 Gems

## 安装

gem install charlock_holmes --version '0.6.9'

#bundle使用淘宝源，并且安装(时间长.)

sed -i '1s/https/http/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile

sed -i '1s/rubygems/ruby.taobao/g' /home/git/gitlab/Gemfile

#安装bundle

su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"

八.初始化数据库

#初始化数据库

export force=yes

su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:start RAILS_ENV=production"

su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production"

#初始化在数据库里添加数据，最后后会出现：

#用户名：[email protected]

#密  码：5iveL!fe

#su git -c "bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production"

九.启动脚本

#curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/master/init.d/gitlab-centos

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

curl --output /etc/init.d/gitlab https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/init.d/gitlab

chmod +x /etc/init.d/gitlab

#在17行后添加2行内容

sed -i "17 a source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh\nrvm use 1.9.3-p448" /etc/init.d/gitlab

#或者复制

##cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab   /etc/init.d/

#添加到开机启动项

chkconfig gitlab on

#启动

/etc/init.d/gitlab start

十.配置web站点

#配置nginx

#安装nginx，(编译安装和rpm都能实现)

# yum -y install nginx

#下载nginx下的gitlab.conf文件

curl --output /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf https://raw.github.com/gitlabhq/gitlab-recipes/5-1-stable/nginx/gitlab

#修改下server标签监听端口和域名

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/gitlab.conf  

server {

listen 80;  

server_name gitlab.wine.cn;

#..略..

}

更改安装目录权限

# chown -R git:git /etc/nginx

#更改nginx所属用户

#注意:

#需要nginx用户改为git,否则会出现502访问错误.

vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#user              nginx;

user              git;

/etc/init.d/gitlab start

/etc/init.d/nginx start

#然后访问

gitlab.wine.cn

#####以下是报错环节，没怎么整理很乱###################

[root@gitlab init.d]# sh gitlab start

Could not find mysql2-0.3.11 in any of the sources

Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

#解决

yum install mysql-devel

gem install mysql2 -v '0.3.11'

-------------------------------------

#检查

[root@gitlab gitlab]# /home/git/gitlab-shell/bin/check

Check GitLab API access: FAILED. code: 502

Check directories and files:

       /home/git/repositories: OK

       /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys: OK

#解决:nginx与gitlab之间权限问题

------------------------

--------------------------------------------

#su git -c "bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres"

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against .rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld 返回 1

make: *** [nokogiri.so] 错误 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9 for inspection.

Results logged to /home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.5.9/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.5.9), and Bundler cannot continue.

Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.9'` succeeds before bundling.

#安装gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.9'

linking shared-object nokogiri/nokogiri.so

/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libz.a(crc32.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/usr/local/lib/libz.a: could not read symbols: Bad value

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

make: *** [nokogiri.so] Error 1

make failed, exit code 2

Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/gems/nokogiri-1.5.9 for inspection.

Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p247/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.0.0/nokogiri-1.5.9/gem_make.out

#yum后还报错

[root@gitlab gitlab]# gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.9'

ERROR:  While executing gem ... (Zlib::DataError)

   invalid stored block lengths

#解决

安装zlib

cd zlib

CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure

make&&make install

#然后在安装

gem install nokogiri -v '1.5.9'

----------------------------

----------------------------

###

[root@gitlab init.d]# bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

(in /home/git/gitlab)

rake aborted!

Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)

/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/client.rb:44:in `connect`

/home/git/gitlab/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11/lib/mysql2/client.rb:44:in initialize

#使用下面，然后就不报了

#ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

-------------------------------------------

相关资料网站：

https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-recipes/tree/master/install/centos

https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/blob/master/doc/install/installation.md

http://linuxblind.blog.51cto.com/7616603/1277018

http://www.chenshake.com/centos-6-4-installing-and-using-gitlab/#Gitlab

https://github.com/shake/gitlab-installer

http://tz100.me/494.html