Centos 6.5 + Git 1.8.3.1 + gitosis 构建Git服务器

环境：

Git Sserver

IP:192.168.40.128

Git Client

IP:192.168.40.134

-----------------------------------------

_――在Git Sserver配置Git环境

1）安装软件所需依赖包

[root@Git ~]# yum install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel perl-devel python python-setuptools -y

2）安装git

[root@Git ~]# mkdir /tmp/soft/
[root@Git ~]# cd /tmp/soft/
[root@Git soft]# tar zfvx git-1.8.3.1-linux-1374045102000.tar.gz
[root@Git git-1.8.3.1]# make prefix=/usr/local/git all
[root@Git git-1.8.3.1]# make prefix=/usr/local/git install
[root@Git git-1.8.3.1]# ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/* /usr/bin/
[root@Git git-1.8.3.1]# git --version
git version 1.8.3.1    #表示安装成功

3）安装gitosis

[root@Git git-1.8.3.1]# cd /usr/local/
[root@Git local]# it clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
-bash: it: command not found
[root@Git local]# git clone git://github.com/res0nat0r/gitosis.git
正克隆到 'gitosis'...
remote: Reusing existing pack: 727, done.
remote: Total 727 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
接收对象中: 100% (727/727), 179.60 KiB | 104.00 KiB/s, done.
处理 delta 中: 100% (407/407), done.
[root@Git local]# cd gitosis
[root@Git gitosis]# python setup.py install
running install
running bdist_egg
running egg_info
creating gitosis.egg-info
writing requirements to gitosis.egg-info/requires.txt
writing gitosis.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing top-level names to gitosis.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing dependency_links to gitosis.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to gitosis.egg-info/entry_points.txt
writing manifest file 'gitosis.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'gitosis.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
writing manifest file 'gitosis.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
installing library code to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
running install_lib
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib
creating build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/gitweb.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/gitdaemon.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/init.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/run_hook.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/access.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/snagit.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/util.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/ssh.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/repository.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/group.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/app.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/__init__.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/serve.py -> build/lib/gitosis
copying gitosis/mirror.py -> build/lib/gitosis
creating build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_repository.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_init.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/util.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_access.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_group.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_mirror.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_serve.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_ssh.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/__init__.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
copying gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py -> build/lib/gitosis/test
creating build/lib/gitosis/templates
copying gitosis/templates/__init__.py -> build/lib/gitosis/templates
creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin
creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks
copying gitosis/templates/admin/hooks/post-update -> build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks
creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/default
creating build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks
copying gitosis/templates/default/hooks/post-receive -> build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/gitweb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/gitdaemon.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/init.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/run_hook.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/access.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/snagit.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/util.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_repository.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_init.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/util.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_access.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_group.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_mirror.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_serve.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_ssh.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test
copying build/lib/gitosis/ssh.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks
copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks/post-update -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/admin/hooks
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default/hooks
copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/default/hooks/post-receive -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/default/hooks
copying build/lib/gitosis/templates/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates
copying build/lib/gitosis/repository.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/group.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/app.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/__init__.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/serve.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
copying build/lib/gitosis/mirror.py -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/gitweb.py to gitweb.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/gitdaemon.py to gitdaemon.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/init.py to init.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/run_hook.py to run_hook.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/access.py to access.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/snagit.py to snagit.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/util.py to util.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_repository.py to test_repository.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_init.py to test_init.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/util.py to util.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_access.py to test_access.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_group.py to test_group.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_mirror.py to test_mirror.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_run_hook.py to test_run_hook.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_serve.py to test_serve.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_ssh.py to test_ssh.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_gitweb.py to test_gitweb.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/test/test_gitdaemon.py to test_gitdaemon.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/ssh.py to ssh.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/templates/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/repository.py to repository.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/group.py to group.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/app.py to app.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/serve.py to serve.pyc
byte-compiling build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/gitosis/mirror.py to mirror.pyc
creating build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/PKG-INFO -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/SOURCES.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/dependency_links.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/entry_points.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/not-zip-safe -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/requires.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
copying gitosis.egg-info/top_level.txt -> build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/EGG-INFO
creating dist
creating 'dist/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg' and adding 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' to it
removing 'build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg' (and everything under it)
Processing gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg
creating /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg
Extracting gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg to /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
Adding gitosis 0.2 to easy-install.pth file
Installing gitosis-init script to /usr/bin
Installing gitosis-run-hook script to /usr/bin
Installing gitosis-serve script to /usr/bin
Installed /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/gitosis-0.2-py2.6.egg
Processing dependencies for gitosis==0.2
Searching for distribute==0.6.10
Best match: distribute 0.6.10
Adding distribute 0.6.10 to easy-install.pth file
Installing easy_install script to /usr/bin
Installing easy_install-2.6 script to /usr/bin
Using /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages
Finished processing dependencies for gitosis==0.2        #说明安装成功

――配置秘钥并上传至Git Server

1）在Git Client上创建秘钥

[root@Git-Client ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
d9:8e:54:e2:45:0b:40:db:4c:d2:07:c1:35:4f:ee:12 root@Git-Client
The key's randomart image is:
+--[ RSA 2048]----+
|     .++=++ .    |
|       *oo.*     |
|      . +.E o    |
|       . * o     |
|        S o .    |
|       . o .     |
|        . .      |
|                 |
|                 |
+-----------------+

2）上传至Git Server

[root@Git-Client ~]# scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]:/tmp/
The authenticity of host '192.168.40.128 (192.168.40.128)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is fe:5b:df:4d:ee:d2:e9:ed:2c:e1:df:eb:ed:da:84:7e.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.40.128' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:
id_rsa.pub                                     100%  397     0.4KB/s   00:00

3）在Git Server上生成git用户

[root@Git ~]# adduser  git

4）导入Git Client的秘钥

[root@Git ~]# su - git
[git@Git ~]$ gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub
初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/
重新初始化现存的 Git 版本库于 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/

5）删除秘钥

[git@Git ~]$ su -
密码：
[root@Git ~]# rm /tmp/id_rsa.pub
rm：是否删除普通文件 "/tmp/id_rsa.pub"？y

6）在Git Client上导出项目管理

[root@Git-Client ~]# mkdir -p /repo
[root@Git-Client ~]# cd /repo
[root@Git-Client repo]# git clone [email protected]:gitosis-admin.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /repo/gitosis-admin/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 5, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 5 (delta 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (5/5), done.

7）增加以及设置管理项目

[root@Git-Client repo]# cd /repo/gitosis-admin
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# more keydir/root\@Git-Client.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0HRA7sVa910FO/juESVyKY7ZL2J9TQKFpffHeQAVFmhMl
cAv/4cf1NIY7GK4xYjjAPvh9xMTGHFX06n/XNOGvoRev/w/2qmHldwxXepgKXVsBbI5oNxD1UUt7GIst1
/AKERThbeWYWrl1HAZ64WxS88e5/nVU/ix2IE3MKhGg2A9JhvAzdXxqMLR2T2TdLqi11CQ5cQxKt17K0+
sTiTQzIY1kGwV6UKf9Rq0EZA94/iLxRkb8NSyw0ouZxoMqsyezXArtM5mM7p/RU/js7mgR62PiYiY9iQP
1p89UtIRmibfRB5dTEEJSCAYJ91+F7ZLFH9XcjSz4Md4pgNF9FZKWw== root@Git-Client
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# vi gitosis.conf
[gitosis]
[group gitosis-admin]
writable = gitosis-admin
members = root@Git-Client
[group test-git]
writable = test-git
members = root@Git-Client

8）提交修改

#一定要在gitosis.conf文件的目录下执行
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# git add .
#第一次修改添加一个用户和邮箱地址
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# git config --global user.name test
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# git config --global user.email [email protected]
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# git commit -a -m "add test-git repo"
# On branch master
# Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 1 commit.
#
nothing to commit (working directory clean)
[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# git push
Counting objects: 5, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 366 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To [email protected]:gitosis-admin.git
   c2ecaf1..5e249ac  master -> master

9）初始化，增加以及使用tes-git项目

[root@Git-Client gitosis-admin]# cd /repo
[root@Git-Client repo]# mkdir test-git
[root@Git-Client repo]# cd test-git
[root@Git-Client test-git]# git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /repo/test-git/.git/
[root@Git-Client test-git]# touch test1 test2 test3
[root@Git-Client test-git]# git add .
[root@Git-Client test-git]# git commit -a -m "init test-git"
[master (root-commit) ef505cd] init test-git
 0 files changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 readme
 create mode 100644 test1
 create mode 100644 test2
 create mode 100644 test3
[root@Git-Client test-git]# git remote add origin [email protected]:test-git.git
[root@Git-client user-git]# git push origin master
初始化空的 Git 版本库于 /home/git/repositories/test-git.git/
Counting objects: 3, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 208 bytes, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To [email protected]:test-git.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

10）检测Git Server上面是否同步

[root@Git ~]# cd /home/git/repositories/
[root@Git repositories]# ls
gitosis-admin.git  test-git.git        #有同步test-git这个目录，说明成功。