Tkinter例子（2）
1.Tkinter label(设置背景图片jpg)
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
def main():
filename = Image.open('D:\\pop.jpg')
root = Tk()
img = ImageTk.PhotoImage(filename)
label = Label(root, image=img)
label.pack()
root.mainloop()
main()
2.Tkinter canvas(设置背景图片及文字)
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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from Tkinter import *
from PIL import Image,ImageTk
root = Tk()
canvas = Canvas(root,width=500,height=600,
bg='white')
image=Image.open("pop.jpg")
im = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image)
canvas.create_image(300,80,image=im)
canvas.create_text(302,77,text='Use Canvas',fill='blue')
canvas.pack()
root.mainloop()
3.wxpython消息对话框
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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import wx class Frame(wx.Frame): pass class App(wx.App): def OnInit(self): frame = Frame(parent=None,title='Spare') frame.Show() dlg = wx.MessageDialog(None, 'Is this the coolest thing ever!', 'MessageDialog', wx.YES_NO | wx.ICON_QUESTION) result = dlg.ShowModal() dlg.Destroy() self.SetTopWindow(frame) return True if __name__ == '__main__': app = App() app.MainLoop()
4.wxpython 创建一个简单的窗口
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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#!/usr/bin/env python
import wx
from wx.py.shell import ShellFrame
from wx.py.filling import FillingFrame
import wx.py.images as images
class ToolbarFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, 'Toolbars',
size=(300, 200))
panel = wx.Panel(self)
panel.SetBackgroundColour('White')
statusBar = self.CreateStatusBar() #1 创建状态栏
toolbar = self.CreateToolBar() #2 创建工具栏
toolbar.AddSimpleTool(wx.NewId(), images.getPyBitmap(),
"New", "Long help for 'New'") #3 给工具栏增加一个工具
toolbar.Realize() #4 准备显示工具栏
menuBar = wx.MenuBar() # 创建菜单栏
# 创建两个菜单
menu1 = wx.Menu()
menuBar.Append(menu1, " ")
menu2 = wx.Menu()
#6 创建菜单的项目
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), " ", "Copy in status bar")
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), "C ", "")
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), "Paste", "")
menu2.AppendSeparator()
menu2.Append(wx.NewId(), " ", "Display Options")
menuBar.Append(menu2, " ") # 在菜单栏上附上菜单
menu3 = wx.Menu()
shell = menu3.Append(-1," shell","open wxpython shell frame")
filling = menu3.Append(-1," viewer","open namespace viewer frame")
menuBar.Append(menu3, " ")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnShell,shell)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnFilling,filling)
self.SetMenuBar(menuBar) # 在框架上附上菜单栏
def OnCloseMe(self,event):
self.Close(True)
def OnCloseWindow(self,event):
self.Destory()
def OnShell(self,event):
frame = ShellFrame(parent=self)
frame.Show()
def OnFilling(self,event):
frame = FillingFrame(parent=self)
frame.Show()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = ToolbarFrame(parent=None, id=-1)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
5.使用wx.html.HtmlWindow作为一个about框
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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import wx import wx.html class SketchAbout(wx.Dialog): text = ''' <html> <body bgcolor="#ACAA60"> <center><table bgcolor="#455481" width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1"> <tr> <td align="center"><h1>Sketch!</h1></td> </tr> </table> </center> <p><b>Sketch</b> is a demonstration program for <b>wxPython In Action</b> Chapter 6. It is based on the SuperDoodle demo included with wxPython, available at http://www.wxpython.org/ </p> <p><b>SuperDoodle</b> and <b>wxPython</b> are brought to you by <b>Robin Dunn</b> and <b>Total Control Software</b>, Copyright © 1997-2006.</p> </body> </html>s ''' def __init__(self, parent): wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, 'About Sketch', size=(440, 400) ) html = wx.html.HtmlWindow(self) html.SetPage(self.text) button = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "Okay") sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) sizer.Add(html, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5) sizer.Add(button, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5) self.SetSizer(sizer) self.Layout() if __name__ == '__main__': app = wx.PySimpleApp() about = SketchAbout(None) about.Show(True) app.MainLoop()
6.显示启动画面
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代码部分：
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#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import wx
from a1 import SketchFrame
class SketchApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
bmp = wx.Image("pop.jpg").ConvertToBitmap()
wx.SplashScreen(bmp, wx.SPLASH_CENTRE_ON_SCREEN | wx.SPLASH_TIMEOUT,
10000, None, -1)
wx.Yield()
frame = SketchFrame(None)
frame.Show(True)
self.SetTopWindow(frame)
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = SketchApp()
app.MainLoop()
7.创建个性菜单
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1,
"Fancier Menu Example")
p = wx.Panel(self)
menu = wx.Menu()
bmp = wx.Bitmap("pop1.png", wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG)
item = wx.MenuItem(menu, -1, "Has Open Bitmap")
item.SetBitmap(bmp)#增加一个自定义的位图
menu.AppendItem(item)
if True or 'wxMSW' in wx.PlatformInfo:
font = wx.SystemSettings.GetFont(
wx.SYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)
font.SetWeight(wx.BOLD)
item = wx.MenuItem(menu, -1, "Has Bold Font")
item.SetFont(font)#改变字体
menu.AppendItem(item)
item = wx.MenuItem(menu, -1, "Has Red Text")
item.SetTextColour("red")#改变文本颜色
menu.AppendItem(item)
menu.AppendSeparator()
exit = menu.Append(-1, "Exit")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnExit, exit)
menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
menuBar.Append(menu, "Menu")
self.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
def OnExit(self, event):
self.Close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = MyFrame()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
8.BoxSizer
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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#coding=utf-8 import wx class MyFrame(wx.Frame): def __init__(self): wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, "Simple Menu Example") p = wx.Panel(self) menuBar = wx.MenuBar()# 创建一个菜单栏 menu = wx.Menu()# 创建一个菜单 menuBar.Append(menu, "Left Menu")# 添加菜单到菜单栏 menu2 = wx.Menu() menuBar.Append(menu2, "Middle Menu") menu3 = wx.Menu() menuBar.Append(menu3, "Right Menu") self.SetMenuBar(menuBar) sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL) #sizer.Add(self.html,1, wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND,0) p.SetSizer(sizer) sizer.Fit(self) if __name__ == "__main__": app = wx.PySimpleApp() frame = MyFrame() frame.Show() app.MainLoop()
9.公司网站
# -*- coding: gbk -*-
import wx,sys
import wx.lib.iewin as iewin
import wx.html
import time
from comtypes.gen import MSHTML
import wx.py.images as images
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from wx.lib.wordwrap import wordwrap
APP = 1
APP_BAIDU = 2
#创建自己的ID
ID_MENU_EX = wx.NewId()
ID_MENU_EXCHANGE = wx.NewId()
ID_MENU_AMS = wx.NewId()
#self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.DisplayMessage,id=ID_MENU_NEW)
#启动画面
class SketchApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
bmp = wx.Image("D:\mp3\mvpc.png").ConvertToBitmap()
wx.SplashScreen(bmp, wx.SPLASH_CENTRE_ON_PARENT|wx.SPLASH_NO_CENTRE|wx.SPLASH_TIMEOUT,
10000, None, -1)
wx.Yield()
frame = myForm()
#frame.Show()
#self.SetTopWindow(frame)
return True
#使用wx.html.HtmlWindow作为一个about框
class SketchAbout(wx.Dialog):
text = '''
<html>
<body bgcolor="#ACAA60">
<center><table bgcolor="#455481" width="100%" cellspacing="0"
cellpadding="0" border="1">
<tr>
<td align="center"><h1>Sketch!</h1></td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<p><b>Sketch</b> is a demonstration program for
<b>wxPython In Action</b>
Chapter 6. It is based on the SuperDoodle demo included
with wxPython, available at http://www.wxpython.org/
</p>
<p><b>SuperDoodle</b> and <b>wxPython</b> are brought to you by
<b>Robin Dunn</b> and <b>Total Control Software</b>, Copyright
© 1997-2006.</p>
</body>
</html>s
'''
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, -1, 'About Sketch',
size=(440, 400) )
html = wx.html.HtmlWindow(self)
html.SetPage(self.text)
button = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_OK, "Okay")
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(html, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 5)
sizer.Add(button, 0, wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Layout()
class popupmenu(wx.Menu):
def __init__(self,parent):
super(popupmenu,self).__init__()
self.parent = parent
mmi = wx.MenuItem(self,wx.NewId(),'MiniSize')
self.AppendItem(mmi)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnMinimize,mmi)
cmi = wx.MenuItem(self,wx.NewId(),'Close')
self.AppendItem(cmi)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.OnClose,cmi)
def OnMinimize(self,e):
self.parent.Iconize()
def OnClose(self,e):
self.parent.Close()
class myForm:
url1 = 'http://www.1exchange.cc'
url2 = 'http://www.1ex888.com'
url3 = 'www.sportslotto.mn'
url4 = 'mail.dh5678.com'
url5 = 'http://www.18x.co:8188'
url6 = 'http://www.1ex888.cc:81/tms'
url7 = 'http://ams.1ex888.cc:8181'
url8 = 'http://www.baidu.com/'
a = 0
def __init__(self):
#wx.Frame.__init__(self,None,title='eggDragon',size=(800,600))
self.frame = wx.Frame(parent=None,title='Dragon',size=(800,600))
#p = wx.Panel(self)
#按钮和用户输入
#self.txt = wx.TextCtrl(self.frame, -1, "new web site",pos=(40,10))
self.txt = wx.TextCtrl(self.frame, -1, "new web site")
self.btn = wx.Button(self.frame, -1, "Add")
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnAddItem, self.btn)# 绑定按钮的事件
#url菜单和事件
self.menu = menu = wx.Menu()
menu2 =wx.Menu()
menu3 =wx.Menu()
menu5 =wx.Menu()
imp =wx.Menu()
menuBar = wx.MenuBar()
menuBar.Append(menu, "&ZTime")
menuBar.Append(menu2, "防御点")
menuBar.Append(menu3, "域名管理")
exchange = menu.Append(ID_MENU_EXCHANGE, "exchange")
menu.AppendSeparator()
ex = menu.Append(ID_MENU_EX,"ex")
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.DisplayMessage, id=ID_MENU_EXCHANGE)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.DisplayMessage, id=ID_MENU_EX)
defence_ex = menu2.Append(-1, "ex防御点")
menu.AppendSeparator()
defence_tms = menu2.Append(-1,"tms防御点")
defence_ams = menu2.Append(-1,"ams防御点")
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.defence_ex, defence_ex)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.defence_tms, defence_tms)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnAbout, defence_ams)
#ie broswer
self.ie = iewin.IEHtmlWindow(parent=self.frame)
self.ie.AddEventSink(self)
#sizer
vbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
#self.frame.SetSizer(sizer)
#box.Add(self.userList,1,wx.ALIGN_LEFT|wx.EXPAND,10)
#sizer.Add(self.ie,4,wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.EXPAND,20)
sizer.Add(self.btn)
sizer.Add(self.txt,flag=wx.EXPAND,proportion=1)
vbox.Add(sizer,flag=wx.EXPAND,border=10)
#vbox.Add((-1,10))
hbox3 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
hbox3.Add(self.ie, 1,wx.EXPAND,20)
vbox.Add(hbox3, proportion=1, flag=wx.EXPAND,
border=10)
self.frame.SetSizer(vbox)
# create "Play" menuitem
menuplay =wx.Menu()
menuBar.Append(menuplay, "&play(&P)")
pause = menuplay.Append(-1,"Pause","Play the music file")
Next=menuplay.Append(-1,"Next","Play Next song")
stop=menuplay.Append(-1,"Stop","stop")
menuplay.AppendSeparator()
#改变字体和色彩
if True or 'wxMSW' in wx.PlatformInfo:
font = wx.SystemSettings.GetFont(
wx.SYS_DEFAULT_GUI_FONT)
font.SetWeight(wx.BOLD)
item1 = wx.MenuItem(menu, -1, "ex")
item1.SetFont(font)#改变字体
menu.AppendItem(item1)
item2 = wx.MenuItem(menu, -1, "ex")
item2.SetTextColour("red")#改变文本颜色
menu.AppendItem(item2)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.ex,item1)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.ex,item2)
#快捷键
qmi = wx.MenuItem(menu,APP,"&ZTime\tF2")
qmi.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("D:\m.png"))
menu.AppendItem(qmi)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.defence_ams, id=APP)
bd = wx.MenuItem(menu,APP_BAIDU,"&Baidu\tF1")
bd.SetBitmap(wx.Bitmap("D:\mp3\pop.jpg"))
menu.AppendItem(bd)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.baidu, id=APP_BAIDU)
#子菜单
imp.Append(wx.ID_ANY,'Import newsfeed list...')
imp.Append(wx.ID_ANY,'Import bookmarks...')
imp.Append(wx.ID_ANY,'Import mail...')
menu.AppendMenu(wx.ID_ANY,'I&mport',imp)
#创建工具栏和状态栏
self.statusbar = self.frame.CreateStatusBar()
self.toolBar = self.frame.CreateToolBar()
toolBar_open = self.toolBar.AddSimpleTool(-1,wx.Bitmap('D:\mp3\meitu.png'),"open","Open a new file")
toolBar_play = self.toolBar.AddSimpleTool(-1,wx.Bitmap('D:\mp3\play.png'),"play","Start to play")
toolBar_next = self.toolBar.AddSimpleTool(-1,wx.Bitmap('D:\mp3\dragon1.png'),"Next","play next file")
toolBar_stop = self.toolBar.AddSimpleTool(-1,wx.Bitmap('D:\mp3\pause.png'),"Stop","Stop the music")
#self.toolBar.AddSimpleTool(-1,images.getPyBitmap(),"Tools","Tools")
self.toolBar.Realize()
#显示或隐藏工具栏和状态栏
menuBar.Append(menu5, '&View' )
self.st = menu5.Append(wx.ID_ANY,"ShowStatubar","ShowStatubar",kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
self.tl = menu5.Append(wx.ID_ANY,"ShowToolBar","ShowToolBar",kind=wx.ITEM_CHECK)
menu5.Check(self.st.GetId(),True)
menu5.Check(self.tl.GetId(),True)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.ToggleStatuBar,self.st)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU,self.ToggleToolBar,self.tl)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_RIGHT_DOWN,self.OnRightDown)
#否决事件
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnCloseWindow)
#键盘事件
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.OnKeyDown)
self.frame.SetFocus()
# mp3事件
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL,self.OnOpen,toolBar_open)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL,self.OnPlay,toolBar_play)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL,self.OnNext,toolBar_next)
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL,self.OnStop,toolBar_stop)
self.wmp = Dispatch('WMPlayer.OCX')
#show
self.frame.SetMenuBar(menuBar)
self.frame.Show()
def OnSimple(self, event):
wx.MessageBox("You selected the simple menu item")
print myFrom.a
def OnExit(self, event):
self.Close()
def OnAddItem(self, event):
item = self.menu.Append(-1, self.txt.GetValue())# 添加菜单项
self.frame.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnNewItemSelected, item)# 绑定一个菜单事件
def OnNewItemSelected(self, event):
#wx.MessageBox("You selected a new item")
url = self.txt.GetValue()
if url == self.url3:
self.ie.LoadUrl(url)
elif url == self.url4:
self.ie.LoadUrl(url)
else:
wx.MessageBox("Please input the correct web site.")
def DisplayMessage(self,e):
stbar = self.frame.GetStatusBar()
eid = e.GetId()
if eid == ID_MENU_EXCHANGE:
msg = '1exchange selected'
stbar.SetStatusText(msg)
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url1)
elif eid == ID_MENU_EX:
msg = 'ex selected'
stbar.SetStatusText(msg)
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url2)
else:
msg = ''
stbar.SetStatusText(msg)
def exchange(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url1)
def ex(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url2)
def defence_ex(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url5)
def defence_tms(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url6)
def defence_ams(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url7)
def baidu(self,event):
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.url8)
def ToggleStatuBar(self,event):
if self.st.IsChecked():
self.statusbar.Show()
else:
self.statusbar.Hide()
def ToggleToolBar(self,event):
if self.tl.IsChecked():
self.toolBar.Show()
else:
self.toolBar.Hide()
def OnRightDown(self,e):
self.frame.PopupMenu(popupmenu(self.frame),e.GetPosition())
def OnCloseWindow(self,e):
dial = wx.MessageDialog(None,"Are you Sure to Quit?","Question",
wx.YES_NO|wx.NO_DEFAULT|wx.ICON_QUESTION)
ret = dial.ShowModal()
if ret == wx.ID_YES:
self.frame.Destroy()
else:
e.Veto()
def OnKeyDown(self,e):
key = e.GetKeyCode()
if key == wx.WXK_ESCAPE:
ret = wx.MessageBox("Are you Sure to Quit?","Question",
wx.YES_NO|wx.YES_DEFAULT)
if ret == wx.YES:
self.frame.Destroy()
def dragon(self):
myForm.a +=1
print myForm.a
def OnOpen(self,event):
dialog=wx.FileDialog(None,"open",style=wx.OPEN,wildcard="*.mp3")
if dialog.ShowModal()==wx.ID_OK:
self.filename=dialog.GetPath()
if self.filename:
media=self.wmp.newMedia(self.filename)
self.wmp.currentPlaylist.appendItem(media)
def OnPlay(self,event):
self.wmp.controls.play()
def OnPause(self,event):
self.wmp.controls.pause()
def OnNext(self,event):
self.wmp.controls.next()
def OnStop(self,event):
self.wmp.controls.stop()
def OnAbout(self, event):
dlg = SketchAbout(None)
dlg.ShowModal()
dlg.Destroy()
if __name__=='__main__':
#app = wx.PySimpleApp()
app = SketchApp()
#app = wx.App(False)
#form = myForm()
#form.dragon()
#form.Show()
app.MainLoop()
10.wxpython 蛋蛋龙一键账户切换
运行效果：
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代码部分：
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import wx,sys
import wx.lib.iewin as iewin
import wx.html
import time
from comtypes.gen import MSHTML
class myForm():
userlist = []
isLogin = False
#logouturl = "http://www.renren.com/logout.do"
eggurl = "http://apps.renren.com/dandanlong"
homeurl = "http://www.renren.com/home"
homesysurl = "http://www.renren.com/SysHome.do"
def __init__(self):
self.frame = wx.Frame(parent=None,title='eggDragon',size=(800,600))
#listbox
self.userList = wx.ListBox(parent=self.frame)
self.addUserInUserlist()
self.userList.Bind(wx.EVT_LISTBOX,self.userLogin)
#ie broswer
self.ie = iewin.IEHtmlWindow(parent=self.frame)
self.ie.AddEventSink(self)
#sizer
box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.frame.SetSizer(box)
box.Add(self.userList,1,wx.ALIGN_LEFT|wx.EXPAND,10)
box.Add(self.ie,4,wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.EXPAND,20)
#show
self.frame.Show()
def addUserInUserlist(self):
f = file('f.txt')
for line in f.readlines():
user = line.split(' ')[0].strip()
password = line.split(' ')[1].strip()
self.userlist.append({'user':user,'pass':password})
self.userList.Append(user)
def userLogin(self,evt):
if self.isLogin:
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.homesysurl)
self.isLogin = False
else:
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.eggurl)
def DocumentComplete(self,this,pDisp,URL):
url = str(URL).split("'")[1]
print url
if url==self.eggurl and not self.isLogin:
username = ''
password = ''
for user in self.userlist:
if user['user']==self.userList.GetStringSelection():
username = user['user']
password = user['pass']
if username!='' and password!='':
element = self.ie.ctrl.Document.getElementById("email")
element3 = element.QueryInterface(MSHTML.IHTMLElement)
element3.innerText = username
element = self.ie.ctrl.Document.getElementById("password")
element3 = element.QueryInterface(MSHTML.IHTMLElement)
element3.innerText = password
element = self.ie.ctrl.Document.getElementsByTagName("input")
for e in element:
if e.type=="submit":
element3 = e.QueryInterface(MSHTML.IHTMLElement)
element3.click()
self.isLogin = True
#if url==self.homesysurl:
# self.ie.LoadUrl(self.eggurl)
if url==self.homeurl:
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.eggurl)
if url==self.homesysurl:
self.ie.LoadUrl(self.eggurl)
if __name__=='__main__':
app = wx.App(False)
form = myForm()
app.MainLoop()