在PIX上配置PPPOE Client与PPPOE server进行通信
拓扑如下：
*Cisco 1721
来模拟PPPOE SERVER
*PIX501
来模拟PPPOE Client
配置CISCO 1721为PPPOE SERVER
//
首先底层配置,这没什么说的，大家已经非常熟悉了~~
Router(config)#no ip domain-lookup
Router(config)#line console 0
Router(config-line)#exec-timeout 0 0
Router(config-line)#logg syn //logging synchronous
Router(config-line)#host PPPOE_SERVER
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#int e0/0
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#ip add 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#no sh
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#pppoe enable //
接口下开启PPPOE 会话功能
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#exit
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#vpdn enable //
全局开启VPDN服务
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#vpdn-group PPPOE //
创建VPDN拨号组，此处我设置的名称为PPPOE，注意这里创建的组名要和PIX上启用的VPDN组名要一致，不然pppoe session会话失败
PPPOE_SERVER(config-vpdn)#accept-dialin //
接受拨号请求
PPPOE_SER(config-vpdn-acc-in)#protocol pppoe //
指定会话协议为pppoe
PPPOE_SER(config-vpdn-acc-in)#virtual-template 1 //
创建虚模板 1，表示第几个虚模板，创建虚模板之后，会立即看见Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
PPPOE_SER(config-vpdn-acc-in)#end
*Mar 1 00:06:27.707: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
*Mar 1 00:06:28.707: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Virtual-Access1, changed state to up
PPPOE_SERVER#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#int virtual-template 1 //
进入虚模板1
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#ip unnumbered e0/0 //
此处不要给虚模板配置IP地址，建议使用ip unnumbered 向物理接口E0/0借用，因为E0/0接口为outside接口，已开启pppoe enable
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#ppp authentication pap //
指定ppp认证方式为pap，采用认证方式为PAP，认证过程会话用户名和密码为明文，你可以采用chap
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#peer default ip address pool ADSL //
指定地址池的名称为ADSL，可以随意指定名称，但要和下面的地址池名称一致
PPPOE_SERVER(config-if)#exit
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#ip local pool ADSL 200.0.0.1 200.0.0.10 //
指定地址池的地址范围，这个地址范围必须是连续的
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#username wangwanli password wangwanli //
指定pppoe拨号的用户名和密码
PPPOE_SERVER(config)#end
到此PPPOE_SERVER上配置已全部完成
PIX
上进行配置
pixfirewall> enable
Password:
pixfirewall#
pixfirewall# conf t
pixfirewall(config)# vpdn group PPPOE request dialout pppoe //
指定vpdn会话名称PPPOE,这个名称与pppoe server上的VPDN组名是一致的
pixfirewall(config)# vpdn group PPPOE localname wangwanli //
指定vpdn本地用户名
pixfirewall(config)# vpdn ?
configure mode commands/options:
group Keyword to specify a group name
username Keyword to configure username
pixfirewall(config)# vpdn group PPPOE ppp authentication pap //
指定ppp认证方式为pap，与pppoe server认证方式一致
pixfirewall(config)# vpdn username wangwanli password wangwanli //
指定拨号的用户名和密码
pixfirewall(config)# int e1
pixfirewall(config-if)# no sh //
激活接口
pixfirewall(config-if)# nameif outside //
定义接口为outside，默认的安全级别为0
INFO: Security level for "outside" set to 0 by default.
pixfirewall(config-if)# ip address pppoe setroute //
从pppoe 服务器获得IP地址
pixfirewall(config-if)# end
到此PIX上的配置已经完成，如下是调试现象
pixfirewall# debug ppp auth //
打开ppp 认证调试
pixfirewall# debug pppoe event //
打开pppoe 拨号事件请求
debug pppoe event enabled at level 1
pixfirewall# show ip address outside ?
dhcp Show DHCP lease information
pppoe Show PPPoE interface information
| Output modifiers
<cr>
pixfirewall# show ip address outside pppoe
//PIX
上完成拨号之后，查看得到的IP地址
PPPoE Assigned IP addr: 200.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 on Interface: outside
Remote IP addr: 192.168.0.1
pixfirewall# show route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 192.168.0.1 to network 0.0.0.0
S* 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1, outside
//
查看路由表自动生成一条缺省路由
pixfirewall# show interface ip brief
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
Ethernet0 unassigned YES unset administratively down up
Ethernet1 200.0.0.1 YES manual up up
Ethernet2 unassigned YES unset up up
Ethernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down up
pixfirewall# ping 192.168.0.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 10/20/50 ms
//
通过ping测试PIX与PPPOE SERVER是可以正常通信的
pixfirewall# sh ip
//PIX
上接口IP地址信息
System IP Addresses:
Interface Name IP address Subnet mask Method
Ethernet1 outside 200.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 manual
Current IP Addresses:
Interface Name IP address Subnet mask Method
Ethernet1 outside 200.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 manua
PPPOE_SERVER#show pppoe session all //
查看pppoe session 所有会话详细信息
Total PPPoE sessions 1
PPPoE Session Information
session id: 1
local MAC address: cc9f.0788.0000, remote MAC address: 00aa.0001.0102
virtual access interface: Vi1.1, outgoing interface: Et0/0
117 packets sent, 117 received
1915 bytes sent, 1934 received
现在我把PIX上的E1接口重新关闭之后，再打开，再来观察一下PIX上的pppoe 的会话过程与PPPOE SERVER上的看到的pppoe 会话的四个过程，PADI---PADO-PADR-PADS 四个过程
pixfirewall# conf t
pixfirewall(config)# int e1
pixfirewall(config-if)# sh
PPPoE: Shutting down client session
PPPoE: padi timer expired
PPPoE: padi timer expired
pixfirewall(config-if)# no sh
pixfirewall# PPPoE: send_padi:(Snd) Dest:ffff.ffff.ffff Src:00aa.0001.0102 Type:0x8863=PPPoE-Discovery
//
开始发送广播，寻找PPPOE SERVER
PPPoE: Ver:1 Type:1 Code:09=PADI Sess:0 Len:12
PPPoE: Type:0101:SVCNAME-Service Name Len:0
PPPoE: Type:0103:HOSTUNIQ-Host Unique Tag Len:4
PPPoE: 00000001
PPPoE: PPPoE:(Rcv) Dest:00aa.0001.0102 Src:cc9f.09e4.0000 Type:0x8863=PPPoE-Discovery
PPPoE: Ver:1 Type:1 Code:07=PADO Sess:0 Len:48
PPPoE: Type:0101:SVCNAME-Service Name Len:0
PPPoE: Type:0103:HOSTUNIQ-Host Unique Tag Len:4
PPPoE: 00000001
PPPoE: Type:0102:ACNAME-AC Name Len:12
PPPoE: PPPOE_Server
PPPoE: Type:0104:ACCOOKIE-AC Cookie Len:16
PPPoE: 9682A160
PPPoE: 3EDB1E03
PPPoE: DDDF8016
PPPoE: 2E032E1C
PPPoE:
PPPoE: PADO
PPPoE: send_padr:(Snd) Dest:cc9f.09e4.0000 Src:00aa.0001.0102 Type:0x8863=PPPoE-Discovery
PPPoE: Ver:1 Type:1 Code:19=PADR Sess:0 Len:48
PPPoE: Type:0101:SVCNAME-Service Name Len:0
PPPoE: Type:0103:HOSTUNIQ-Host Unique Tag Len:4
PPPoE: 00000001
PPPoE: Type:0102:ACNAME-AC Name Len:12
PPPoE: PPPOE_Server
PPPoE: Type:0104:ACCOOKIE-AC Cookie Len:16
PPPoE: 9682A160
PPPoE: 3EDB1E03
PPPoE: DDDF8016
PPPoE: 2E032E1C
PPPoE:
PPPoE: PPPoE:(Rcv) Dest:00aa.0001.0102 Src:cc9f.09e4.0000 Type:0x8863=PPPoE-Discovery
PPPoE: Ver:1 Type:1 Code:65=PADS Sess:3 Len:48
PPPoE: Type:0101:SVCNAME-Service Name Len:0
PPPoE: Type:0103:HOSTUNIQ-Host Unique Tag Len:4
PPPoE: 00000001
PPPoE: Type:0102:ACNAME-AC Name Len:12
PPPoE: PPPOE_Server
PPPoE: Type:0104:ACCOOKIE-AC Cookie Len:16
PPPoE: 9682A160
PPPoE: 3EDB1E03
PPPoE: DDDF8016
PPPoE: 2E032E1C
PPPoE:
PPPoE: PADS
PPPoE: IN PADS from PPPoE tunnel
PPPoE: Opening PPP link and starting negotiations.
到这里PIX上的pppoe 会话已经结束，已经得到从PPPOE SERVER上分配的地址
PPPOE SERVER
上开启debug之后，收到PIX上的PPPOE 会话请求
PPPOE_SERVER#
*Mar 1 00:34:17.583: PPPoE 0: I PADI R:00aa.0001.0102 L:ffff.ffff.ffff Et0/0
*Mar 1 00:34:17.583: PPPoE 0: O PADO, R:00aa.0001.0102 L:cc9f.0788.0000 Et0/0
*Mar 1 00:34:17.639: PPPoE 0: I PADR R:00aa.0001.0102 L:cc9f.0788.0000 Et0/0
*Mar 1 00:34:17.639: PPPoE : encap string prepared
*Mar 1 00:34:17.639: [2]PPPoE 2: Access IE handle allocated
*Mar 1 00:34:17.639: [2]PPPoE 2: pppoe SSS switch updated
*Mar 1 00:34:17.639: [2]PPPoE 2: AAA unique ID allocated
*Mar 1 00:34:17.643: [2]PPPoE 2: No AAA accounting method list
*Mar 1 00:34:17.643: [2]PPPoE 2: Service request sent to SSS
*Mar 1 00:34:17.643: [2]PPPoE 2: Created R:cc9f.0788.0000 L:00aa.0001.0102 Et0/0
*Mar 1 00:34:17.647: [2]PPPoE 2: State REQ_NASPORT Event MORE_KEYS
*Mar 1 00:34:17.647: [2]PPPoE 2: O PADS R:00aa.0001.0102 L:cc9f.0788.0000 Et0/0
*Mar 1 00:34:17.651: ppp2 PPP: Using default call direction
*Mar 1 00:34:17.651: ppp2 PPP: Treating connection as a dedicated line
*Mar 1 00:34:17.651: ppp2 PPP: Session handle[73000003] Session id[2]
*Mar 1 00:34:17.651: ppp2 PPP: Authorization required
*Mar 1 00:34:17.655: [2]PPPoE 2: State START_PPP Event DYN_BIND
*Mar 1 00:34:17.655: [2]PPPoE 2: data path set to PPP
PPPOE_SERVER#
*Mar 1 00:34:20.679: ppp2 PAP: I AUTH-REQ id 1 len 24 from "wangwanli"
*Mar 1 00:34:20.679: ppp2 PAP: Authenticating peer wangwanli
*Mar 1 00:34:20.687: ppp2 PPP: Sent PAP LOGIN Request
*Mar 1 00:34:20.687: ppp2 PPP: Received LOGIN Response PASS
*Mar 1 00:34:20.691: [2]PPPoE 2: State LCP_NEGO Event PPP_LOCAL
*Mar 1 00:34:20.691: PPPoE 2/SB: Sent vtemplate request on base Vi1
*Mar 1 00:34:20.699: [2]PPPoE 2: State CREATE_VA Event VA_RESP
*Mar 1 00:34:20.699: [2]PPPoE 2: Vi1.1 interface obtained
*Mar 1 00:34:20.699: [2]PPPoE 2: State PTA_BIND Event STAT_BIND
*Mar 1 00:34:20.699: [2]PPPoE 2: data path set to Virtual Acess
PPPOE_SERVER#
*Mar 1 00:34:20.703: [2]PPPoE 2: Connected PTA
*Mar 1 00:34:20.707: Vi1.1 PPP: Sent LCP AUTHOR Request
*Mar 1 00:34:20.707: Vi1.1 PPP: Sent IPCP AUTHOR Request
*Mar 1 00:34:20.711: Vi1.1 LCP: Received AAA AUTHOR Response PASS
*Mar 1 00:34:20.711: Vi1.1 IPCP: Received AAA AUTHOR Response PASS
*Mar 1 00:34:20.711: Vi1.1 PAP: O AUTH-ACK id 1 len 5
//PAP
认证通过
pixfirewall# show vpdn session pppoe state
PPPoE Session Information (Total tunnels=1 sessions=1)
SessID TunID Intf State Last Chg
3 1 outside SESSION_UP 2928 secs
pixfirewall# show vpdn pppinterface
//
查看ppp会话，以及ppp认证方式
PPP virtual interface id = 1
PPP authentication protocol is PAP
Server ip address is 192.168.0.1
Our ip address is 200.0.0.1
Transmitted Pkts: 122, Received Pkts: 121, Error Pkts: 0
MPPE key strength is None
MPPE_Encrypt_Pkts: 0, MPPE_Encrypt_Bytes: 0
MPPE_Decrypt_Pkts: 0, MPPE_Decrypt_Bytes: 0
Rcvd_Out_Of_Seq_MPPE_Pkts: 0
pixfirewall#
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