华为USG防火墙ip-link与静态路由、PBR（策略路由）联动

interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 vlan-type dot1q 2                                                          //vlan2的网关// ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 # interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 vlan-type dot1q 3                          //vlan3的网关// ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0 # interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address 202.100.1.1 255.255.255.0 # trust priority is 85 interface of the zone is (3):     GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2     GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 # ctc priority is 10 interface of the zone is (1):     GigabitEthernet0/0/1 # cnc                                        priority is 20 interface of the zone is (1):     GigabitEthernet0/0/2 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ policy interzonetrust ctc outbound policy 0   action permit   policy source 192.168.2.0 mask 24   policy source 192.168.3.0 mask 24 # policy interzonetrust cnc outbound policy 0   action permit   policy source 192.168.2.0 mask 24   policy source 192.168.3.0 mask 24 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- nat-policy interzonetrust ctc outbound policy 0   action source-nat   policy source 192.168.2.0 mask 24   policy source 192.168.3.0 mask 24   easy-ip GigabitEthernet0/0/1 # nat-policy interzonetrust cnc outbound policy 0   action source-nat   policy source 192.168.2.0 mask 24   policy source 192.168.3.0 mask 24   easy-ip GigabitEthernet0/0/2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- policy-based-routePBR1 permit node 1   if-match acl 3001               apply ip-address next-hop 202.100.1.2      匹配acl3001的流量设置下一跳为202.100.1.2 # policy-based-route PBR2 permit node 2   if-match acl 3002   apply ip-address next-hop 202.100.2.2      匹配acl3001的流量设置下一跳为202.100.2.2 # acl number 3001 rule 5 deny ip destination192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255       目标到达192.168.3.0的路由不匹配策略 rule 10 permit ip source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 # acl number 3002 rule 1 deny ip destination192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255        目标到达192.168.2.0的路由不匹配策略 rule 5 permit ip source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 ip-link 2destination 202.100.2.2 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2 mode icmp ip-link 1destination 202.100.1.2 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 mode icmp ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.1.2track ip-link 1 ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.100.2.2track ip-link 2 interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 ip policy-based-route PBR1 # interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 ip policy-based-route PBR2 假设ip-link检测目标202.100.1.2失效，则对应的静态路由失效，对应的PBR1策略路由也失效。所以源地址 192.168.2.0网段选择下一跳202.100.2.2作为出口路由，当ip-link检测目标202.100.1.2成功，则对应的静态路由生效，对应的PBR1策略路由也随之生效，所以源地址192.168.2.0网段依然选择下一条202.100.1.2作为出口路由。 综述：ip-link检测影响静态路由，静态路由影响策略路由。