Linux利用sendmail和fetion发送报警通知

一、sendmail报警通知

1、停止系统自带的sendmail服务
# /etc/init.d/postfix stop

2、安装sendmail和mailx
# yum -y install sendmail mailx

3、修改sendmail配置文件
# cp /etc/mail.rc /etc/mail.rc.bak
# cat >> /etc/mail.rc << EOF
set [email protected] smtp=smtp.139.com 
set [email protected] smtp-auth-password=yi150935470xx smtp-auth=login
EOF

4、重新启动sendmail服务
# service sendmail restart

5、发送邮件通知
# echo "I love Nagios" | mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' [email protected]

# cat /etc/passwd | mail -s '邮件主题02:Today learn Nagios' [email protected]

# mail -s '邮件主题03:Today learn Nagios' [email protected] < /etc/issue

邮件通知如下图所示

手机短信通知如下图所示

二、fetion报警通知

1、安装解压rar格式的解压软件

[root@fetion ~]# wget http://www.rarsoft.com/rar/rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz 
[root@fetion ~]# tar xf rarlinux-4.0.1.tar.gz 
[root@fetion ~]# cd rar
[root@fetion rar]# make
mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/lib
cp rar unrar /usr/local/bin
cp rarfiles.lst /etc
cp default.sfx /usr/local/lib
[root@fetion rar]# cd ..

2、下载并安装飞信的支持库

[root@fetion ~]# wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/linuxso_20101113.rar
[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar 
-bash: /usr/local/bin/unrar: /lib/ld-linux.so.2: bad ELF interpreter: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install glibc.i686
[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar 
unrar: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libstdc++.so.6
[root@fetion ~]# unrar x linuxso_20101113.rar 

UNRAR 4.01 freeware      Copyright (c) 1993-2011 Alexander Roshal


Extracting from linuxso_20101113.rar

Extracting  libcrypto.so.4                                            OK 
Extracting  libssl.so.4                                               OK 
Extracting  libACE_SSL-5.7.2.so                                       OK 
Extracting  libACE-5.7.2.so                                           OK 
All OK
[root@fetion ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/fetion/lib
[root@fetion ~]# mv lib*so* /usr/local/fetion/lib/
[root@fetion ~]# echo "/usr/local/fetion/lib/" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/fetion.conf
[root@fetion ~]# ldconfig

3、下载飞信可执行程序并传到服务器里

[root@fetion ~]# mv fetion /usr/local/fetion/
[root@fetion ~]# cd /usr/local/fetion/
[root@fetion fetion]# chmod 777 fetion 
[root@fetion fetion]# chown nagios.nagios fetion 
[root@fetion fetion]# ll
总用量 628
-rwxrwxrwx 1 nagios nagios 503425 9月  28 23:52 fetion
drwxr-xr-x 2 root   root     4096 9月  28 23:48 lib
[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion 
./fetion: error while loading shared libraries: libgssapi_krb5.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install krb5-libs libgssapi_krb5.so.2
[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion 
./fetion: error while loading shared libraries: libz.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@fetion ~]# yum -y install libz.so.1

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion 
 ************************ IMPORTANT STATEMENT ************************
 **                                                                 **
 **   PLEASE DON'T USE THIS SOFTWARE TO SEND JUNK SHORT MESSAGES.   **
 **   OTHERWISE PLEASE BEAR YOUR OWN CONSEQUENCES.                  **
 **                                                                 **
 **                                Version:[20101205002-linux]      **
 *********************************************************************
 This program is the console version of China Fetion!
 It's free for personal user.
 This project website: http://www.it-adv.net/

 AUTHOR:KelvinH MSN/EMAIL:[email protected]

 Usage:
    --mobile=[mobile]  #自已的手机号
    --sid=[sid]
    --pwd=[pwd]        #自已的飞信密码
    --config=[config file] *format:index mobile password
    --index=[index no in config file,refer to sample.conf]

    --debug  *debug mode on
    --hide  *login fetion in hidden state
    --to=[mobile/sid]   #指定接收短信者，必须是自已好友
    --command-path=[command file path]
    --robotmode
    --daemon(linux only)
    --proxy-ip(http proxy ip)
    --proxy-port(http proxy port)
    --msg-gb=[gb2312/gbk message]
    --msg-utf8=[utf8 message]    #短信的内容，注意不能太长，否则会拆分成多条消息
    --msg-type=[0/1/2 sms longsms smartmsg]
    --file-gb=[gb2312/gbk file]
    --file-utf8=[utf8 file]
    --query-cmcc-no
    --auto-retry
    --exit-on-verifycode
    --t3key=[http://www.tui3.com/page/smssend/]

4、执行命令测试飞信能否正常发送短信

注释：第一次执行命令发送通知会提示输入验证码，这个验证码会自动保存在当前主程序目录下面，并以自已的手机号命名的一个图片，也就是下面的图面。然后再Windows下打开这个图片并输入验证码。

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=123*345 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng" --debug

[ 00:25:58.021626] [User.cpp] [1484] nav.fetion.com.cn=221.130.45.201
[ 00:25:58.022126] [User.cpp] [1506] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.040545] [User.cpp] [1518] After connected to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.251901] [SystemConfig.cpp] [104] sipc-proxy=221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.251944] [SystemConfig.cpp] [115] parseSystemConfig 221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.266999] [User.cpp] [1615] Before connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443
[ 00:25:58.313536] [User.cpp] [1628] After connect to uid.fetion.com.cn:443
[ 00:25:58.417277] [User.cpp] [1431] parseSSIResult:18237179590 165618352 20472 1012841212 101
[ 00:25:58.433929] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to  221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:25:58.750377] [User.cpp] [2005] Need picture authentication!
[ 00:25:58.750441] [User.cpp] [756] Geting piccode.....
[ 00:25:58.757552] [User.cpp] [841] get-pic-code from nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.757603] [User.cpp] [849] Before connect to nav.fetion.com.cn
[ 00:25:58.768193] [User.cpp] [862] After connected to pic-code-server
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Connection: close
Date: Sun, 28 Sep 2014 16:25:59 GMT
Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Content-Location: nav.fetion.com.cn
X-AspNet-Version: 4.0.30319
Cache-Control: private
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 2361

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><results><pic-certificate id="937e4f7d-1ec6-4b51-aeac-4e6d92ac58b1" pic="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" /></results>
[ 00:25:58.780389] [User.cpp] [932] Write to picture file:18237179590.jpg
图形验证码已经生成，文件名为:18237179590.jpg请识别后输入图形验证码:
VYyW
您输入的识别码是:VYyW
[ 00:26:25.955548] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1
[ 00:26:25.955585] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew time:600
[ 00:26:25.955642] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590
[ 00:26:25.955657] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590
[ 00:26:25.956545] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:26:25.961531] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:26:25.967620] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
SIP-C/4.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:[email protected];p=20472
I: 2
Q: 1 M
RQ: 75003170806
L: 112
XI: 330a2e0248f142f5a3c15a0602524436

当第二次或者以后多次执行命令的时候已经被保存在缓存文件中了，所以就不用在此输入验证码了

[root@fetion fetion]# ./fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="QinHeng To Allentuns" --debug
[ 00:41:24.719329] [User.cpp] [1924] After connected to  221.176.31.1:8080
[ 00:41:25.128726] [User.cpp] [1464] getPublicIP:10.0.0.1
[ 00:41:25.128765] [User.cpp] [2083] Register renew time:600
[ 00:41:25.128807] [User.cpp] [1270] sending to:18237179590
[ 00:41:25.128821] [User.cpp] [1276] run,using cmcc mobile:18237179590
[ 00:41:25.133096] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:41:25.133885] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
[ 00:41:25.137441] [User.cpp] [2228] wait send result
SIP-C/4.0 280 Send SMS OK
T: sip:[email protected];p=20472
I: 2
Q: 1 M
RQ: 75003437798
L: 112
XI: c97076e9c01345eaaca6b5894e3b79df

查看手机短信通知

错误解决方案：

1、如下图所示

飞信是针对移动手机端的，如果用联通的飞信客户端就会出现以下错误，请朋友们切记

三、Nagios的飞信fetion报警

1、配置文件的介绍

commands.cfg：定义飞信发送短信的命令
contacts.cfg：定义发送短息你的用户和组
templates.cfg：定义触发后要执行的动作，比如发飞信或者邮件，什么时候发，用哪个用户发
timeperiods.cfg：定义时间，工作日或者7*24，这里我使用7*24
windows106.cfg：自已创建的文件，定义监控的主机和服务，监控的动作

2、定义飞信命令

[root@Nagios ~]# vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg 
# 'notify-host-by-fei' command definition  
define command{
        command_name    notify-host-by-fetion
        command_line    /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"
        }
        
# 'notify-service-by-fei' command definition   
define command{
        command_name    notify-service-by-fetion
        command_line    /usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=18237179590 --pwd=qinh132619 --to=18237179590 --msg-utf8="$NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host: $HOSTNAME$ State: $HOSTSTATE$ Address: $HOSTADDRESS$ Info: $HOSTOUTPUT$ Date Time: $LONGDATETIME$"
        }

3、在模板里增加飞信报警方式

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim templates.cfg
define contact{
        name                            generic-contact         
        service_notification_period     24x7                    
        host_notification_period        24x7                    
        service_notification_options    w,u,c,r,f,s            
        host_notification_options       d,u,r,f,s               
        service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-fetion  #增加飞信报报警，先关闭邮箱报警方式     
        host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-fetion   
        register                        0                       
        }

4、重启nagios服务

[root@NagiosServer objects]# service nagios restart
Running configuration check...
Stopping nagios: done.
Starting nagios: done.

5、测试：现在停止客户端的服务，比如ssh

[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4344/sshd           
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      4344/sshd           
[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      4344/sshd           
[root@NagiosClient etc]# service sshd stop
停止 sshd：                                                [确定]
[root@NagiosClient etc]# netstat -tnlp |grep :22 |grep -v ':::'

6、查看nagios日志信息

[root@NagiosServer var]# tail -f nagios.log
[1412061198] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;1;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061258] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;SOFT;2;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061318] SERVICE ALERT: Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;HARD;3;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接
[1412061318] SERVICE NOTIFICATION: nagiosadmin;Linux Server;SSH;CRITICAL;notify-service-by-fetion;connect to address 192.168.1.120 and port 22: 拒绝连接

7、手机客户端查看短信通知

注释：这里有点问题，短信拆分了。也即是一条短信由于短信内容过多，拆分成了两条短信或者更多，后面会讲解如何解决这个问题

8、查看监控页面

9.启动ssh服务的时候，仍然会出发报警，依次查看

四、Nagios的139邮箱报警

1、定义command命令

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim commands.cfg 
#注释：其实配置文件中已经有了email定义的command，我们只需要修改必要的参数即可，如发送者的邮箱、登陆密码等等
# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition
define command{
        command_name    notify-host-by-email
        command_line    /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\nHost: $HOSTNAME$\nState: $HOSTSTATE$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n" | /bin/mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' [email protected] < /etc/issue
        }

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition
define command{
        command_name    notify-service-by-email
        command_line    /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****\n\nNotification Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$\n\nService: $SERVICEDESC$\nHost: $HOSTALIAS$\nAddress: $HOSTADDRESS$\nState: $SERVICESTATE$\n\nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$\n\nAdditional Info:\n\n$SERVICEOUTPUT$\n" | /bin/mail -s '邮件主题01:Today learn Nagios' [email protected] < /etc/issue
        }

2、添加联系人组报警方式

[root@NagiosServer objects]# vim contacts.cfg 
define contact{
       contact_name                    nagiosadmin
       use                             generic-contact
       alias                           Nagios Admin

       email                           [email protected]
       service_notification_commands   notify-service-by-email
       host_notification_commands      notify-host-by-email
       pager                           13260071987
        }

3、然后测试就可以了！在这里就不在说明

飞信报警请参考：

http://www.it-adv.net/  飞信机器人官网：

http://dl528888.blog.51cto.com/2382721/770684  学习博文

http://school.21tx.com/2013/10/18/10247.shtml  解决安装fetino的依赖关系

http://bbs.it-adv.net/viewthread.php?action=printable&tid=156  fetion官网解决发送失败的方法

因为我在发送通知的时候报错，错误如下，本来还没有解决。也希望大神帮助

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/69346.htm  验证码帮助