Spring任务调度和异步方法实例

最近系统的学习了Spring实战，发现了Spring不少的使用功能，今天记录下Spring任务调度和异步方法的实例。

Spring配置文件：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/task

                          http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">

<bean id="task" class="com.jzli.springInAction.ch05.ScheduledTask" />

<task:annotation-driven />

</beans>

任务类：

package com.jzli.springInAction.ch05;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;

public class ScheduledTask {

@Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)

public void task1() {

System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString() + ":" + "Task1");

}

@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 * * * *")

public void task2() {

System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString() + ":" + "Task2");

}

/**

* 异步方法

* 

* @throws Exception

*/

@Async

public void heavyTask() throws Exception {

TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);

System.out.println("完成耗时任务!");

}

}

测试类:

package com.jzli.springInAction.ch05.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jzli.springInAction.ch05.ScheduledTask;

/**

 * 任务调度和异步方法的实例

 */

public class TaskTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

"ch05/tasks.xml");

ScheduledTask task = (ScheduledTask) context.getBean("task");

task.heavyTask();

System.out.println("完成任务");

}

}

在此做个记录和分享！