linux 上网设置
1) 通过mii-tool指令
[root@localhost root]# mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
eth1: no link
或
[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -v
eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3
basic mode: autonegotiation enabled
basic status: autonegotiation complete, link ok
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control
link partner: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
eth1: no link
product info: vendor 00:50:43, model 2 rev 3
basic mode: autonegotiation enabled
basic status: no link
capabilities: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD
advertising: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx-HD 10baseT-FD 10baseT-HD flow-control
或
[root@localhost root]# mii-tool -w
21:20:33 eth0: negotiated 100baseTx-FD, link ok
21:20:33 eth1: no link
命令行模式下敲命令：
进入这个目录
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
编辑文件：
vi ifcfg-eth0
打开之后的样子：
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
IPADDR=192.168.1.100
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
ONBOOT=yes
MII_NOT_SUPPORTED=no
按i键进入编辑模式
把BOOTPROTO=dhcp改为BOOTPROTO=static
下面的IP地址子网掩码不用我说了吧。
改完了按ESC退出编辑模式，再按一个冒号“：”，输入wq回车。
IP就配完了。
设置网关：
编辑文件：vi /etc/sysconfig/network
打开的界面：
HOSTNAME=XXX.XXX.XXX
NETWORKING=yes
GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
修改GATEWAY=192.168.1.1条目，把192.168.1.1改成你的网关地址。
设置DNS：
编辑文件：vi /etc/resolv.conf
打卡界面如下：
search XXX.XXX
nameserver 218.30.19.40
nameserver 61.134.1.4
nameserver 后面就是你的DNS地址了，会改了吧。
全改完了，重新启动网络服务
service network restart 回车！
//mii-tool主要是用于配置网卡工作模式的指令，同时也可以进行查询、监控等工作！
2)
[root@localhost /]# /etc/init.d/network status
Configured devices:
lo eth0 eth1
Currently active devices:
lo eth0
等同于
[root@localhost root]# service --status-all
............
............
Configured devices:
lo eth0 eth1
Currently active devices:
lo eth0
............
............
3)ifconfig -a
[root@localhost /]# ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FC
inet addr:192.168.10.1 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::209:6bff:fe09:8fc/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:106732953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:104379788 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:2351331877 (2.1 GiB) TX bytes:391707945 (373.5 MiB)
Base address:0x2500 Memory:fbfe0000-fc000000
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:09:6B:09:08:FD
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
Base address:0x2540 Memory:fbfc0000-fbfe0000
4)ethtool
ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Link detected: yes
ethtool eth1
Settings for eth1:
Supported ports: [ MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: Unknown! (0)
Duplex: Half
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 1
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x000000ff (255)
Link detected: no
从上面可以看出eth0 处于连接状态，eth1没有连接
二. 查看网卡的配置
一般在linux下查看网络配置可以使用ifconfig命令，可以显示当前网卡的基本配置信息。
终端输入ifconfig 会出现一下内容：
eth0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:0C:4B:0F
inet addr:192.168.37.128 Bcast:192.168.37.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:33 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
RX bytes:2823 (2.7 Kb)
TX bytes:2722 (2.6 Kb)
Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1080
他们分别表示：
Eth0：网络接口
link encap:网络类型
HWaddr:网卡物理地址
Inet addr ：IP地址
Bcast：广播地址
Mask：子网掩码
UP：正在使用的网络接口