以源代码方式安装LAMP
声明
作者：昨夜星辰
博客：http://yestreenstars.blog.51cto.com/
本文由本人创作，如需转载，请注明出处，谢谢合作！
目的
以源代码方式安装LAMP。
主要软件版本信息
Linux: CentOS 6.2 32
Apache: 2.2.29
MySQL： 5.6.22
PHP: 5.2.17
使用说明
所有的源代码包和一键自动化安装脚本我已经打包好并上传到我的云盘。
所有的源代码包都是从官网或者官方建议的网站下载的。
链接：http://yunpan.cn/cySGwRJhq9uCJ（提取码：60bd）
下载好后将其上传至Linux系统的/tmp目录下并解压。
执行下面的命令，安装的过程比较久。
sh /tmp/lamp/lamp.sh
安装完之后最好执行一下source /etc/profile，将mysql的bin目录添加到环境变量。
默认的htdocs目录位于/usr/local/apache目录。
默认的httpd.conf文件位于/usr/local/apache/conf目录。
默认的php.ini文件位于/usr/local/php/lib目录。
默认的my.cnf文件位于/etc目录。
安装完毕后可以用netstat -nltp来检查httpd和mysqld是否启动。
你可以在/usr/local/apache/htdocs目录下创建一个phpinfo.php文件来检查PHP是否正常工作，phpinfo.php的内容如下：
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
如果你在你的phpinfo.php页面中见到如下截图的信息，说明ZendOptimizer已经正常工作了。
你可以通过http://服务器IP/phpMyAdmin来访问数据库。
为了验证PHP是否正常运作，你可以去下一个实际的项目来运行，比如ECSHOP。
下载好后将整个站点上传到/usr/local/apache/htdocs目录下，并执行下面的命令。
chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs/*
脚本
#!/bin/bash # Script Name: One-key Automatic Install LAMP Server # Author: yestreenstars # Create Time: 2015-01-08 # Update Time: 2015-01-08 DOMAIN_NAME='www.example.com' # You can change this. MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD='mypassword' # You can change this. MYSQL_BASEDIR='/usr/local/mysql' # You can change this. MYSQL_DATADIR='/data' # You can change this. echo -n '--Stopping iptables and SELinux...' ( service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off setenforce 0 [ -f /etc/selinux/config ] && sed -i '/^SELINUX=/s/=.*/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing related software...' ( yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake openssl-devel bison ncurses-devel perl python-devel freetype-devel wget patch libtool-ltdl-devel ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing apr...' ( tar xjf /tmp/lamp/apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.1/ ./configure make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing apr-util...' ( tar xjf /tmp/lamp/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4/ ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --with-crypto make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing pcre...' ( tar xjf /tmp/lamp/pcre-8.36.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/pcre-8.36/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing zlib...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing apache...' ( useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache tar xjf /tmp/lamp/httpd-2.2.29.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.29/ ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --with-z=/usr/local/zlib \ --enable-so --enable-static-support \ --enable-deflate=shared \ --enable-expires=shared \ --enable-rewrite=shared make && make install sed -i '69,70s/daemon/apache/;101s/.*/ServerName '$DOMAIN_NAME':80/;170s/$/ index.php/;312a\ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /bin/cp -f /tmp/lamp/httpd /etc/init.d/ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig httpd on ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing mysql...' ( useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql mkdir -p $MYSQL_DATADIR chown -R mysql:mysql $MYSQL_DATADIR tar xzf /tmp/lamp/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.22/ cmake \ -DMYSQL_BASEDIR=$MYSQL_BASEDIR \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$MYSQL_DATADIR \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET='utf8' \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION='utf8_general_ci' make && make install cd /usr/local/mysql/ ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=$MYSQL_BASEDIR --datadir=$MYSQL_DATADIR /bin/cp -f $PWD/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld /bin/cp -f $PWD/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf echo "PATH=$MYSQL_BASEDIR/bin/:$PATH" >> /etc/profile chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start $MYSQL_BASEDIR/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing re2c...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/re2c-0.13.7.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/re2c-0.13.7.5/ ./configure make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing libxml2...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libxml2-2.9.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/libxml2-2.9.2/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2 make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing libpng...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libpng-1.6.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/libpng-1.6.16/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing jpeg...' ( mkdir /usr/local/jpeg mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1 tar xzf /tmp/lamp/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/jpeg-9a/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing freetype...' ( tar xjf /tmp/lamp/freetype-2.5.5.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/freetype-2.5.5/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing libmcrypt...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing libgd...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/libgd-2.1.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ make && make install ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing libiconv...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/libiconv-1.14/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ make && make install ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/ ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing bzip2...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/bzip2-1.0.6/ make install PREFIX=/usr/local/bzip2 ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing php...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/php-5.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/ wget https://mail.gnome.org/archives/xml/2012-August/txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt patch -p0 -b < txtbgxGXAvz4N.txt ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2 \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-soap \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-sockets make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' make install cp /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17/php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing ZendOptimizer...' ( tar xzf /tmp/lamp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ mv /usr/local/src/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386 /usr/local/ZendOptimizer echo -e '\n[ZendOptimizer]\nzend_extension = /usr/local/ZendOptimizer/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so' >> /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Installing phpMyAdmin...' ( tar xjf /tmp/lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.7-all-languages.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src/ mv /usr/local/src/phpMyAdmin-4.0.10.7-all-languages /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpMyAdmin cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpMyAdmin /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD < examples/create_tables.sql cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php sed -i '48,60s#// ##' config.inc.php ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo -n '--Starting apache...' ( service httpd start ) &> /dev/null && echo 'Completed!' || exit echo 'Completed!'