【智能家居v1.0项目】C#实现scoket通信
问题背景：在实现智能家居项目中，要实现服务器接受到zigbee模块采集到的信息，并且将该数据通过socket通信传输给客户端。
以下是服务器客户端
//以下的using是自己添加的
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
namespace NJGB智能家居系统V10
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Socket listener;
bool socketstart_or_stop = false;
Thread threadWatch = null;
Dictionary<string, Socket> dict = new Dictionary<string, Socket>();
Dictionary<string, Thread> dictThread = new Dictionary<string, Thread>();
private byte keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi, keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi,woshikongtiao_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
/*******************串口的初始操作*************/
string[] ports = SerialPort.GetPortNames();//定义一个字符串等于获取到的com名字
Array.Sort(ports);//给com口排序
comboBox_com.Items.AddRange(ports);//将com口添加到串口选择框
comboBox_com.SelectedIndex = comboBox_com.Items.Count > 0 ? 0 : -1;//让串口列表框第一行就显示com
//初始化SerialPort对象
comm.NewLine = "/r/n";
comm.RtsEnable = true;//根据实际情况吧。
comm.DataReceived += comm_DataReceived;
/***************获取ip地址并显示在ip地址框内***********************/
IPHostEntry host = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());//获取ip地址
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
textBox_IP.Text = ip.ToString();//ip地址显示在ip地址框内
}
/*****************设置程序初始状态，只有选择好com口后并打开，程序其他部分才可用*******/
groupBox_keting.Enabled = false;
groupBox_woshi.Enabled = false;
groupBox_chufang.Enabled = false;
groupBox_weishengjian.Enabled = false;
textBox_IP.Enabled = false;
this.button_Start_Server.Enabled = false;//启动服务器按钮不可用
this.button_Stop_Server.Enabled = false;//停止服务器按钮是灰色不可用
this.keting_dianshiji_kongzhi.Checked = true;
this.keting_dianshiji_xuexi.Checked = false;
this.keting_jidinghe_kongzhi.Checked = true;
this.keting_jidinghe_xuexi.Checked = false;
if (keting_dianshiji_kongzhi.Checked == true)
keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x6F;
if (keting_jidinghe_kongzhi.Checked == true)
keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x6F;
}
void comm_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
if (comClosing) return;//如果正在关闭，忽略操作，直接返回，尽快的完成串口监听线程的一次循环
int index=0;
try
{
int n = comm.BytesToRead;//先记录下来，避免某种原因，人为的原因，操作几次之间时间长，缓存不一致
byte[] buf = new byte[n];//声明一个临时数组存储当前来的串口数据
comm.Read(buf, 0, n);//读取缓冲数据
builder.Clear();//清除字符串构造器的内容
//因为要访问ui资源，所以需要使用invoke方式同步ui。
this.Invoke((EventHandler)(delegate
{
sockSend(buf);
try
{
foreach (byte b in buf)
{
if (0x1A == b)
{
/**********温度*******************************/
if (buf[index + 1] == 0x60)//0x60是上传温度命令
{
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x01)//1号终端就是客厅温度和灯模块
{
this.textBox_keting_wendu.Text = buf[index + 3].ToString() ;
}
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x02)//2号终端就是卧室温度和灯模块
{
this.textBox_woshi_wendu.Text = buf[index + 3].ToString();
}
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x04)//4号终端就是卫生间温度和灯模块
{
this.textBox_weishengjian_wendu.Text = buf[index + 3].ToString();
}
}
/*******************烟雾状态*************************/
if (buf[index + 1] == 0x62)//0x62表示pc收到的数据是烟雾数据
{
this.textBox_chufang_yanwu.Text = buf[index + 3].ToString();
}
/*************灯状态****************************/
if (buf[index + 1] == 0x61)//上传灯状态命令
{
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x01)//1号终端就是客厅温度和灯模块
{
if (buf[index + 3] == 0x01)
{
button_keting_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
button_keting_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x02)//2号终端就是卧室温度和灯模块
{
if (buf[index + 3] == 0x01)
{
button_woshi_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
button_woshi_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x05)//5号终端就是厨房烟雾和灯模块
{
if (buf[index + 3] == 0x01)
{
button_chufang_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
button_chufang_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
if (buf[index + 2] == 0x04)//4号终端就是卫生间温度和灯模块
{
if (buf[index + 3] == 0x01)
{
button_weishengjian_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
button_weishengjian_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
}
/****************************************************/
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
}
}));
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw;
}
}
/*启动服务器*/
private void button_Start_Server_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//点击启动服务器
{
if (socketstart_or_stop)
return;
/**************创建一个终端节点*****************/
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(textBox_IP.Text);//创建终结点EndPoint
IPEndPoint localep = new IPEndPoint(ip, 4567);//把ip和端口转化为IPEndpoint实例,用于socket侦听时绑定
/*************创建一个监听并启动监听***************************/
listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork,SocketType.Stream,ProtocolType.Tcp);
listener.Bind(localep);//把负责监听的socket套接字绑定到主机的端口
listener.Listen(10);//设置监听队列长度
threadWatch = new Thread(WatchConnectioning);
threadWatch.IsBackground = true;
threadWatch.Start();
/****************设置状态****************************/
socketstart_or_stop = true;//设置启动服务器启动标志为真
this.button_Start_Server.Enabled = false;//启动服务器按钮被按下后，变为灰色不可用。
this.button_Stop_Server.Enabled = true;//关闭服务器按钮变为可用状态
label_server_state.Text = "服务器已开启";
}
/*监听*/
void WatchConnectioning()
{
while(true) //4、循环等待客户端连接
{
Socket sokConnection = listener.Accept();//创建一个负责通信的套接字
dict.Add(sokConnection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), sokConnection);
Thread thrRec = new Thread(RecMsg);
thrRec.IsBackground = true;
thrRec.Start(sokConnection);
dictThread.Add(sokConnection.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), thrRec);
MessageBox.Show("客户端连接成功");
}
}
/*5、接受recieve*/
void RecMsg(object socketClientpara)
{
Socket socketClient = socketClientpara as Socket;
while(true)
{
byte[] arrMsgRec = new byte[8];
try
{
socketClient.Receive(arrMsgRec);
string writecomMsg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrMsgRec);
comm.WriteLine(writecomMsg);
}
catch (SocketException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("有客户端被关闭");
return;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return;
}
}
}
/*6、发送*/
void sockSend(byte[] arrMsg)
{
foreach (Socket s in dict.Values)
{
s.Send(arrMsg);
}
}
private void button_Stop_Server_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!socketstart_or_stop)
return;
listener.Close();
threadWatch.Abort();
socketstart_or_stop = false;
this.button_Start_Server.Enabled = true;//启动服务器按钮不可用
this.button_Stop_Server.Enabled = false;//停止服务器按钮是灰色不可用
label_server_state.Text = "服务器已关闭";
}
private void button_keting_deng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[4];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x01; //控制灯的命令
mingling[2] = 0x01; //控制1号节点，就是客厅的灯
if (button_keting_deng.BackColor == Color.DarkGray)//如果灯标志取反为真
{
mingling[3] = 0x01;//点亮灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_keting_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
mingling[3] = 0x00;//熄灭灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_keting_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
private void button_woshi_deng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[4];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x01; //控制灯的命令
mingling[2] = 0x02; //控制2号节点，就是卧室的灯
if (button_woshi_deng.BackColor == Color.DarkGray)//如果灯标志取反为真
{
mingling[3] = 0x01;//点亮灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_woshi_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
mingling[3] = 0x00;//熄灭灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_woshi_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
private void button_weishengjian_deng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[4];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x01; //控制灯的命令
mingling[2] = 0x04; //控制4号节点，就是卫生间的灯
if (button_weishengjian_deng.BackColor == Color.DarkGray)//如果灯标志取反为真
{
mingling[3] = 0x01;//点亮灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_weishengjian_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
mingling[3] = 0x00;//熄灭灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_weishengjian_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
private void button_chufang_deng_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[4];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x01; //控制灯的命令
mingling[2] = 0x05; //控制5号节点，就是厨房的灯
if (button_chufang_deng.BackColor == Color.DarkGray)//如果灯标志取反为真
{
mingling[3] = 0x01;//点亮灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_chufang_deng.BackColor = Color.Yellow;
}
else
{
mingling[3] = 0x00;//熄灭灯
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 4);
button_chufang_deng.BackColor = Color.DarkGray;
}
}
private void button_daiji1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x00;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_xinxuan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x01;//电视信号源选择键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_caidan1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x02;//电视菜单键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_yinliang_jia1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x03;//电视音量+键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_yinliang_jian1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x04;//电视音量―键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_up1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x05;//电视上键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_down1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x06;//电视下键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_zuo1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x07;//电视左键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_you1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x08;//电视右键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_queding1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //控制电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视盒机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x09;//电视确定键
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (keting_dianshiji_kongzhi.Checked)
keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x6F;
}
private void keting_dianshiji_xuexi_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (keting_dianshiji_xuexi.Checked)
keting_dianshiji_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x7F;
}
private void keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (keting_jidinghe_kongzhi.Checked)
keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x6F;
}
private void keting_jidinghe_xuexi_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (keting_jidinghe_xuexi.Checked)
keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi = 0x7F;
}
private void groupBoxTV_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void button_daiji2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x15;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_caidan_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x16;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_yinliang_jia2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x17;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_yinliang_jian2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x18;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_pindao_jia2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x19;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_pindao_jian2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1A;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_up2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1B;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_down2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1C;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_zuo2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1D;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_you2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1E;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void button_queding2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
byte[] mingling = new byte[5];
mingling[0] = 0x2A; //pc向协调器发送数据
mingling[1] = 0x03; //电视的命令
mingling[2] = 0x03; //控制3号节点，就是客厅电视&机顶盒
mingling[3] = keting_jidinghe_kongzhi_or_xuexi;
mingling[4] = 0x1F;//电视待机
comm.Write(mingling, 0, 5);
}
private void textBox_weishengjian_wendu_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}