ubuntu12.04TLS下源码编译安装wireshark
一、环境以及一些源码说明
系统：ubuntu12.04TLS 64位
源码：wireshark-1.12.7.tar.bz2，libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz ,libpcap-1.7.4.tar.gz
安装路径： /opt/wireshark
二、安装步骤
1. 首先安装一些依赖的工具以及库
sudo apt-get update 先更新下软件镜像站点
sudo apt-get install flex
sudo apt-get install bison
sudo apt-get install autoconf
sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
安装libtool(使用源码安装):
(1)解压$tar -xzf libtool-2.4.6.tar.gz
(2)进入解压后的目录 $cd libtoo-2.4.6
(3) 安装三部曲 $./configure; make ; sudo make install
2.安装libcap
(1) 解压 $tar -xzf libpcap-1.7.4.tar.gz
(2) 进入解压后的目录 $cd libpcap-1.7.4
(3) $./configure
(4) $make
(5) $sudo make install
3.然后解压wiresharek源码，进入解压目录，进行安装三部曲。
(1) $tar -xjf wiresharek-1.12.7.tar.bz2
(2) $cd wiresharek-1.12.7
(3) $./configure --prefix=/opt/wireshark --with-gtk2 (因为默认使用gtk3，所以指定使用gtk2)
(4) $make
(5) $sudo make install
三、安装过程中遇到的问题以及解决方法
(1)安装libpcap时
<1> $./configure
报错：
checking for flex... no
checking for bison... no
checking for capable lex... insufficient
configure: error: Your operating system's lex is insufficient to compile
libpcap. flex is a lex replacement that has many advantages, including
being able to compile libpcap. For more information, see
http://www.gnu.org/software/flex/flex.html .
解决：
$sudo apt-get install flex
<2>$make
报错：
./runlex.sh lex -oscanner.c scanner.l
mv scanner.c scanner.c.bottom
cat ./scanner.c.top scanner.c.bottom > scanner.c
yacc -d grammar.y
make: yacc：命令未找到
make: *** [grammar.c] 错误 127
解决：
$sudo apt-get install bison
(2)编译wireshark
<1>$./autogen.sh
报错：
./autogen.sh: 1: ./autogen.sh: autoconf: not found
You must have autoconf 2.60 or later installed to compile Wireshark.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution/OS,
or get the source tarball at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/autoconf/
./autogen.sh: 1: ./autogen.sh: automake: not found
You must have automake 1.9 or later installed to compile Wireshark.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution/OS,
or get the source tarball at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/automake/
./autogen.sh: 1: ./autogen.sh: libtool: not found
You must have libtool 1.4 or later installed to compile Wireshark.
Download the appropriate package for your distribution/OS,
or get the source tarball at ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libtool/
解决：
$sudo apt-get insall autoconf
安装libtool
<2>$./configure --prefix=/opt/wireshark
报错：
checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
checking for Qt5Core - version >= 4.6.0... no
checking for QtCore - version >= 4.6.0... no
configure: error: Qt is not available
解决：
$sudo apt-get install libqt4-dev
再次运行$./configure �C-prefix=/opt/wireshark
报错：
gtk+3 no available
解决：
$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev 第一次没有找到
$sudo apt-get update 更新镜像站点，找到
$sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
再次运行$./configure --prefix=/opt/wireshark
依然报错 gtk+3 no available
解决:
$./configure --prefix=/opt/wireshark --with-gtk2