Centos6.0 64位下 MySQL 5.5.20 CMake 安装部署
linux用 wget 下载需要的软件,保存到目录 /usr/local/src 下
wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
mysql 最新的版本都需要cmake编译安装,估计以后的版本也会采用这种方式,所以特地记录一下安装步骤及过程,以供参考。
注意:此安装是默认centos下已经安装了最新工具包,比如GNU make, GCC, Perl, ncurses(其它版本linux安装libncurses5-dev),如果在编译安装过程中发现有缺失的工具包,先yum install 单独下载安装再继续即可。
以下安装中涉及的几点需要提前说明的问题:
1. 所有下载的文件将保存在 /usr/local/src/ 目录下
2. mysql 将以mysql用户运行,而且将加入 service 开机自动运行
3. mysql 将被安装在 /usr/local/mysql/ 目录下
4. mysql 默认安装使用 utf8 字符集
5. mysql 的数据和日志文件保存在 /usr/local/mysql/ 对应目录下
6. mysql 的配置文件保存于/etc//my.cnf
在Centos 用 wget 下载需要的软件,保存到目录 /usr/local/src/ 下
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.he.net/
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
yum –y install vim
yum –y install gcc
yum –y install gcc-c++
yum -y install make
yum –y install bison
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum search c++
二. 编译安装 cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.7
./bootstrap
gmake
gmake install
cd ../
创建mysql用户及mysql组
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd –r -g mysql mysql
cd /install
tar xvf mysql-5.5.20.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.20/
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=utf8,gbk
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make
make install
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# mkdir -p /opt/mysql/data
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/ /opt/mysql/data
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# mkdir -p /var/mysql/log/
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/mysql/log/
[root@demo mysql-5.5.20]#
[root@demo data]# chown –R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql-bin.index
cd /usr/loca/mysql/support-files/
cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf (注意:my-large.cnf适用于1G内存左右的服务器,可以根据自己配置情况选用my-large.cnf 或 my-huge.cnf 等不同配置)
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
四. 配置启动MySQL 5.5.20
1. 若有需要请先修改 mysql 的配置文件的参数 my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld] 下添加
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
interactive_timeout=28800000
wait_timeout=28800000
2.my.cnf mysql 初始化安装
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
--user=mysql
3. 将 mysql 加入开机启动
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld (编辑此文件,查找并修改以下变量内容:)
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
添加mysqld服务
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
4. 启动 mysql
service mysqld start
5. 配置root帐号
[root@demo ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password root**
[root@demo ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 27
Server version: 5.5.20-log Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
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