CentOS7下LVS+Keepalived实现高性能高可用负载均衡

一、规划

 

 对外VIP:10.10.10.10
   对内VIP:192.168.10.10
LVS_MASTER:10.10.10.28(eth0)
           192.168.10.128(eth1)
LVS_BACKUP:10.10.10.29(eth0)
           192.168.10.129(eth1)
      WEB1:192.168.10.130
      WEB2:192.168.10.131


二、释义

LVSLinux Virtual Server的简写,意即Linux虚拟服务器,是一个虚拟的服务器集群系统。


三、安装

①安装

# yum install ipvsadm
# yum install -y gcc openssl openssl-devel
# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz  
# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.19.tar.gz 
# cd keepalived-1.2.19
# ./configure --sysconf=/etc --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
# make
# make install


②开启路由转发

# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward


四、配置

①配置keepalived

# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        root@localhost
        [email protected]                              ##设置邮件报警地址
   }
   notification_email_from [email protected]
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 3
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {                        ##配置vrrp实例1
    state MASTER                            ##BACKUP修改为BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 101                           ##BACKUP修改为100或更小
    advert_int 1
    garp_master_delay 5
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.10.10.10
    }
}
vrrp_instance VI_2 {                          ##配置vrrp实例2
    state MASTER                           ##BACKUP修改为BACKUP
    interface eth1
    virtual_router_id 52
    priority 101                           ##BACKUP修改为100或更小
    advert_int 1
    garp_master_delay 5
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.10.10
    }
virtual_server 10.10.10.10 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 5
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.10.130 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
      }
    }
real_server 192.168.10.131 80 {
        weight 1
        HTTP_GET {
            url {
              path /
            status_code 200
            }
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}


②配置real_server,即后端WEB服务器

   安装参见http://wangzhijian.blog.51cto.com/6427016/1697418下的编译安装Nginx,或者直接yum安装Nginx、Apache。

# vi /usr/html/index.html
<h1>Success!</h1>
<p>Welcome to LINUX WEB System 10.130!</p>    ##在两台web服务器上加个简单网页

   

五、测试


# lsmod |grep ip_vs                         ##查看内核中是否已加载ip_vs模块
ip_vs                 136798  0 
nf_conntrack          105702  7 ip_vs,nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv4,nf_nat_ipv6,xt_conntrack,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_conntrack_ipv6
libcrc32c              12644  2 xfs,ip_vs
# systemctl start keepalived


wKiom1YkuKeTZY8FAADElPhuYAg431.jpg

wKioL1YkuM-B1MtLAADMSDR46zs173.jpg


浏览器输入10.10.10.10访问

wKiom1YkulCQhXyGAABpDUUSeuU124.jpg

默认访问的是192.168.10.130,我们将10.130的web服务断掉,看看会不会切换

10.130:

# nginx -s stop

wKiom1YlrdHiQiECAAC6-kZmDLA942.jpgwKioL1YlrgyzeGX7AACwW5fEEgg553.jpg

wKioL1YlrmjS4Le-AABqforGQ6A583.jpg

10.130:

# nginx

wKiom1YlsKCBcmOXAADQRfLK6Rw021.jpg


节点恢复,已添加至系统中了。


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