利用Zabbix API 获取各个分组下的服务器列表以及详细信息

  现在越来越多的公司选择使用开源软件Zabbix来做服务器业务监控，其高逼格的用户管理是个亮点，所以可以通过调用它的接口将权限管理应用到很多地方，比如说堡垒机权限。以下是用python简单写了个小脚本，通过定义分组名便可以得到分组下的服务器信息。

#coding=utf-8
__author__ = 'Perling'


from urllib import urlencode
import urllib2
import json

def post(post_data):
    api_url = 'http://monitor.zabbix.com/api_jsonrpc.php'    #api url
    req = urllib2.Request(api_url,json.dumps(post_data)) 
    req.add_header("Content-Type","application/json")
    resp = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    re = json.loads(resp.read())
    return re

def get_sessionid():
    login_post_data = {"jsonrpc": "2.0",
                       "method": "user.login",
                       "params": {"user": "admin",
                                 "password": "pass"
                                 },
                       "id": "1",
                       }
    re = post(login_post_data)
    if re.has_key("result"):
        return re["result"]
    else:
        return re
        exit(1,"login_error")

def hostget():
    hostget_post_json = {
                            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                            "method": "hostgroup.get",
                            "params": {
                                "output": "extend",
                                "filter": {
                                    "name": [
                                        "Zabbix servers",  ##要获取主机列表的分组名称
                                    ]
                                },
                                "selectHosts": ['hostid','host'],
                            },
                            "auth": get_sessionid(),
                            "id": 1
    }
    return post(hostget_post_json)

print hostget()

selectHosts字段是定义 选中分组下边的主机的信息显示选项 具体包括下边的内容

Property	Type	Description
hostid	string	(readonly) ID of the host.
host (required)	string	Technical name of the host.
available	integer	(readonly) Availability of Zabbix agent. Possible values are: 0 - (default) unknown; 1 - available; 2 - unavailable.
disable_until	timestamp	(readonly) The next polling time of an unavailable Zabbix agent.
error	string	(readonly) Error text if Zabbix agent is unavailable.
errors_from	timestamp	(readonly) Time when Zabbix agent became unavailable.
flags	integer	(readonly) Origin of the host. Possible values: 0 - a plain host; 4 - a discovered host.
ipmi_authtype	integer	IPMI authentication algorithm. Possible values are: -1 - (default) default; 0 - none; 1 - MD2; 2 - MD5 4 - straight; 5 - OEM; 6 - RMCP+.
ipmi_available	integer	(readonly) Availability of IPMI agent. Possible values are: 0 - (default) unknown; 1 - available; 2 - unavailable.
ipmi_disable_until	timestamp	(readonly) The next polling time of an unavailable IPMI agent.
ipmi_error	string	(readonly) Error text if IPMI agent is unavailable.
ipmi_errors_from	timestamp	(readonly) Time when IPMI agent became unavailable.
ipmi_password	string	IPMI password.
ipmi_privilege	integer	IPMI privilege level. Possible values are: 1 - callback; 2 - (default) user; 3 - operator; 4 - admin; 5 - OEM.
ipmi_username	string	IPMI username.
jmx_available	integer	(readonly) Availability of JMX agent. Possible values are: 0 - (default) unknown; 1 - available; 2 - unavailable.
jmx_disable_until	timestamp	(readonly) The next polling time of an unavailable JMX agent.
jmx_error	string	(readonly) Error text if JMX agent is unavailable.
jmx_errors_from	timestamp	(readonly) Time when JMX agent became unavailable.
maintenance_from	timestamp	(readonly) Starting time of the effective maintenance.
maintenance_status	integer	(readonly) Effective maintenance status. Possible values are: 0 - (default) no maintenance; 1 - maintenance in effect.
maintenance_type	integer	(readonly) Effective maintenance type. Possible values are: 0 - (default) maintenance with data collection; 1 - maintenance without data collection.
maintenanceid	string	(readonly) ID of the maintenance that is currently in effect on the host.
name	string	Visible name of the host.   Default: host property value.
proxy_hostid	string	ID of the proxy that is used to monitor the host.
snmp_available	integer	(readonly) Availability of SNMP agent. Possible values are: 0 - (default) unknown; 1 - available; 2 - unavailable.
snmp_disable_until	timestamp	(readonly) The next polling time of an unavailable SNMP agent.
snmp_error	string	(readonly) Error text if SNMP agent is unavailable.
snmp_errors_from	timestamp	(readonly) Time when SNMP agent became unavailable.
status	integer	Status and function of the host. Possible values are: 0 - (default) monitored host; 1 - unmonitored host.