zabbix 配置文件详解


zabbix_server配置文件


### Option: NodeID

#   Unique NodeID in distributed setup.

#   0 - standalone server

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-999

# Default:

#说明:服务端节点Id,0表示只有一台服务端;主要用于服务端分布式部署时,视使用者设计ZABBIX系统架构调整

# NodeID=0


### Option: ListenPort

#   Listen port for trapper.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-32767

# Default:

#说明:服务端监听端口用于接收二级代理或直连AGENT的采集数据

# ListenPort=10051


### Option: SourceIP

#   Source IP address for outgoing connections.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:服务端监听IP,建议指定

# SourceIP=


### Option: LogFile

#   Name of log file.

#   If not set, syslog is used.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

# LogFile=

#说明:zabbix服务端日志路径,视具体情况指定

LogFile=/smp/sncmon/zabbix_server.log


### Option: LogFileSize

#   Maximum size of log file in MB.

#   0 - disable automatic log rotation.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1024

# Default:

#说明:日志达到多少M里就轮转;若此参数值为0时,则不轮转,日志将不断变大,建议设置成轮转

# LogFileSize=1


### Option: DebugLevel

#   Specifies debug level

#   0 - no debug 无日志

#   1 - critical information  灾难日志,日志量较少

#   2 - error information  错误级别,日志量大于CRITICAL级别

#   3 - warnings    告警级别,日志量大于ERROR级别

#   4 - for debugging (produces lots of information)调试级别,日志量大于WARNING

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-4

# Default:

#说明:日志级别0~4,单位时间内生成日志的量不断增大

# DebugLevel=3


### Option: PidFile

#   Name of PID file.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:zabbix服务端程序PID路径

# PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid


### Option: DBHost

#   Database host name.

#   If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.

#   If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:指定数据库信息,对于mysql,若设置为localhost则mysql用SOCKET来连接(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用),否则用IP连接;若DHHOST值为空,则默认连接PostgreSQL

# DBHost=localhost


### Option: DBName

#   Database name.

#   For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.

# Mandatory: yes

# Default:

# DBName=

#说明:服务端连接数据库的库名

DBName=smp


### Option: DBSchema

#   Schema name. Used for IBM DB2.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:专门用于 IBM DB2数据库的连接信息

# DBSchema=


### Option: DBUser

#   Database user. Ignored for SQLite.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:连接数据库的用户

# DBUser=

DBUser=root


### Option: DBPassword

#   Database password. Ignored for SQLite.

#   Comment this line if no password is used.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:连接数据库的密码

DBPassword=123


### Option: DBSocket

#   Path to MySQL socket.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:指定MYSQL的SOCK连接路径

# DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock


### Option: DBPort

#   Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-65535

# Default (for MySQL):

#说明:指定连接数据库的端口

DBPort=3306


############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################

#高级参数

### Option: StartPollers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明;初始化时,启动子进程数量,数量越多,则服务端吞吐能力越强,对系统资源消耗越大

# StartPollers=5


### Option: StartIPMIPollers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明:主要用于IPmi技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项,建议设置为0

# StartIPMIPollers=0


### Option: StartPollersUnreachable

#   Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明:默认情况下,ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的(含IPMI场景);若使用场景中含有代理端,建议保持默认;若直接agent较多,可视具体情况调整

# StartPollersUnreachable=1


### Option: StartTrappers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.

#   Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents, active proxies and child nodes.

#   At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability in the frontend.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

说明:用于设置诸如SNMP STRAPPER场景提交来的数据的接收进程数,若客户机SNMP TRAPPER技术较多,建议加大此参数值

# StartTrappers=5


### Option: StartPingers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明:用于设置启用icmp协议PING主机方式启动线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,建议加大此数值

# StartPingers=1


### Option: StartDiscoverers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

说明:用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量,若单台代理所管理机器超过500台,可以考虑加大此数值(仅适用于直接AGENT场景)

# StartDiscoverers=1


### Option: StartHTTPPollers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明:用于设置WEB拨测监控线程数,可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。

# StartHTTPPollers=1


### Option: StartTimers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of timers.

#   Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.

#   Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-1000

# Default:

#说明:各实例计时器数量,主要用于触发器,标有维护标识的主机,但只第一个计时器用于计算维护标识主机。

# StartTimers=1


### Option: JavaGateway

#   IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.

#   Only required if Java pollers are started.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# JavaGateway=


### Option: JavaGatewayPort

#   Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1024-32767

# Default:

#说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# JavaGatewayPort=10052


### Option: StartJavaPollers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000

# Default:

#说明:JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用

# StartJavaPollers=0


### Option: StartVMwareCollectors

#   Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

#说明:用于设置监控VMWARE Esxi主机实例时使用,若为0则不启用,若要监控ESXI主机,此值最少为1 ;视监控ESXI数量设置对应数值

# StartVMwareCollectors=0


### Option: VMwareFrequency

#   How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 10-86400

# Default:

#说明:代理端访问 VMWARE service的频率,单位:秒

# VMwareFrequency=60


### Option: VMwareCacheSize

#   Size of VMware cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for storing VMware data.

#   Only used if VMware collectors are started.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 256K-2G

# Default:

#说明:划出多少共享内存用于存储VMWARE数据

# VMwareCacheSize=8M


### Option: SNMPTrapperFile

#   Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.

#   Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件,用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用

# SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp


### Option: StartSNMPTrapper

#   If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

#说明:是否启用 snmptrapper功能 ,默认不启用=0,启用=1(配合参数SNMPTrapperFile使用)

# StartSNMPTrapper=0


### Option: ListenIP

#   List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.

#   Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

说明:启用SNMPTRAPPER里 ,接收端监听的IP,此参数与StartSNMPTrapper,SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用

# ListenIP=0.0.0.0

# ListenIP=127.0.0.1


### Option: HousekeepingFrequency

#   How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).

#   Housekeeping is removing unnecessary information from history, alert, and alarms tables.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-24

# Default:

#说明:多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms,以保持代理端数据库轻便,建议保持默认

# HousekeepingFrequency=1


### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete

#   The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:

#   [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].

#   No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])

#   will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.

#   SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.

#   If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1000000

# Default:

# MaxHousekeeperDelete=500


### Option: SenderFrequency

#   How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 5-3600

# Default:

#说明:多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息

# SenderFrequency=30


### Option: CacheSize

#   Size of configuration cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

#说明;zabbix初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息,HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER数据,视监控主机数量和监控项调整,建议调整到32M或者更大

# CacheSize=8M


### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency

#   How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

#说明:zabbix更新操作系统CACHE频率,若管理页面操作不频繁,可以考虑加大参数值

# CacheUpdateFrequency=60


### Option: StartDBSyncers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-100

# Default:

#说明:将采集数据从CACHE同步到数据库线程数量,视数据库服务器I/O繁忙情况,和数据库写能力调整。数值越大,写能力越强。对数据库服务器I/O压力越大。

# StartDBSyncers=4


### Option: HistoryCacheSize

#   Size of history cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for storing history data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

#说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据,此数值越大,数据库读压力越小

# HistoryCacheSize=8M


### Option: TrendCacheSize

#   Size of trend cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for storing trends data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

#说明:用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据,此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力

# TrendCacheSize=4M


### Option: HistoryTextCacheSize

#   Size of text history cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for storing character, text or log history data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 128K-2G

# Default:

#说明:指定划出多少系统共享内存用于存储 character, text or log history数据,若二级代理内存足够,建议可适当扩大此数值,可很大程度上解决系统I/O压力,和数据库读压力

# HistoryTextCacheSize=16M


### Option: ValueCacheSize

#   Size of history value cache, in bytes.

#   Shared memory size for caching item history data requests

#   Setting to 0 disables value cache.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0,128K-64G

# Default:

#说明:划出系统多少共享内存用于已请求的存储监控项信息,若监控项较多,建议加大此数值

# ValueCacheSize=8M


### Option: NodeNoEvents

#   If set to '1' local events won't be sent to master node.

#   This won't impact ability of this node to propagate events from its child nodes.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

#说明:若节点为子结点,是否允许本地事件(events表)发送到主节点,1为不发送,但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力,视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭。在不明架构前提下,建议保持默认

# NodeNoEvents=0


### Option: NodeNoHistory

#   If set to '1' local history won't be sent to master node.

#   This won't impact ability of this node to propagate history from its child nodes.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-1

# Default:

说明:若节点为子结点,是否允许本地历史数据发送到主节点,1为不发送,但不影响此节点以下的节点的传播能力,视ZABBIX分布式系统架构设计开启或关闭,在不明架构前提下,建议保持默认

# NodeNoHistory=0


### Option: Timeout

#   Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-30

# Default:

#说明:与AGNET\SNMP设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置,单位为秒;若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙,或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁,可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大,应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要。

# Timeout=3


### Option: TrapperTimeout

#   Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-300

# Default:

#说明:启用 trapper功能,用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整

# TrapperTimeout=300


### Option: UnreachablePeriod

#   After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

#说明:当AGNET端处于不可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意,若此数值过小,右agent端业务系统繁忙时,有可能造成报警信息误报

# UnreachablePeriod=45


### Option: UnavailableDelay

#   How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

#说明:当AGENT端处于可用状态下,间隔多少秒后,进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据,但管理页面AGENT状态不正常;若在网络,端口等均通畅情况下,AGENT状态仍不正常,可以考虑加大此数值

# UnavailableDelay=60


### Option: UnreachableDelay

#   How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

#说明:当agent端处于不可达状态下,延迟多少秒后,进行重新尝试,建议保持默认,在AGENT接入调试阶段,可考虑减少此数值

# UnreachableDelay=15


### Option: AlertScriptsPath

#   Full path to location of custom alert scripts.

#   Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:监控报警脚本路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值

# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts


### Option: ExternalScripts

#   Full path to location of external scripts.

#   Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:自定义脚本存储路径,非研发人员不建议修改此参数值

# ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts


### Option: FpingLocation

#   Location of fping.

#   Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:IPv4 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在

# FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping


### Option: Fping6Location

#   Location of fping6.

#   Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.

#   Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:IPv6 FPING命令路径,仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时,应该确认此命令是否存在

# Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6


### Option: SSHKeyLocation

#   Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:在服务端需要SSH到AGENT端且采用用KEY验证方式时使用。非研发人员,不建议修改或设置

# SSHKeyLocation=


### Option: LogSlowQueries

#   How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).

#   Only works if DebugLevel set to 3 or 4.

#   0 - don't log slow queries.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600000

# Default:

#说明:用于服务端数据库慢查询功能,单位是毫秒;1毫秒=0.001秒,若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求,可以视具体情况调整此数。

# LogSlowQueries=0


### Option: TmpDir

#   Temporary directory.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:zabbix服务端工作的临时目录

# TmpDir=/tmp


### Option: StartProxyPollers

#   Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 0-250

# Default:

#说明:启用多少子进程与代理端通信,若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值

# StartProxyPollers=1


### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency

#   How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.

#   This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600*24*7

# Default:

#说明:zabbix服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率,仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况 下

# ProxyConfigFrequency=3600


### Option: ProxyDataFrequency

#   How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.

#   This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.

# Mandatory: no

# Range: 1-3600

# Default:

说明:zabbix服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率,仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下

# ProxyDataFrequency=1


### Option: AllowRoot

#   Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server

#   will try to switch to user 'zabbix' instead. Has no effect if started under a regular user.

#   0 - do not allow 不允许

#   1 - allow 允许

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:是否允许以root身份运行服务端

# AllowRoot=0


### Option: Include

#   You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.

#   InstallingZabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#说明:在一些情况下,软件的参数配置文件很长,为了方便管理,将配置文件切割成N个配置文件,但为了主配置参数文件的简洁,便会启用INCLUDE参数,以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件

# Include=

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf

# Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/


####### LOADABLE MODULES #######

### Option: LoadModulePath

#   Full path to location of server modules.

#   Default depends on compilation options.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改

# LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules


### Option: LoadModule

#   Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.

#   Format: LoadModule=<module.so>

#   The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.

#   It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.

# Mandatory: no

# Default:

#指定本地模块路径,非研发人员不建议修改

# LoadModule=


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