部署搭建Exchange 2013服务器简单可以为为三个步骤
1. 准备Active Directory
2. 在服务器上安装的Exchange Server 2013的先决条件
3.运行Exchange Server 2013安装程序
当你第一次安装Exchange Server 2013,需要准备Active Directory。
域准备需要满足条件
架构主机运行Windows Server 2003 SP2中,或Windows Server更高版本
每个站点至少安装一台全局编录服务器Exchange服务器,运行版本Windows Server 2003 SP2或更高版本
在每个站点将被安装在至少一台域控制器运行版本Windows Server 2003 SP2或更高
林功能级别需要Windows Server 2003或更高的
运行Exchange安装程序管理账号需Schema Admins, Domain Admins, and Enterprise Admins 管理权限
可以单独为每一台Exchange 2013 服务器准备Active Directory
操作系统最好运行在Windows Server 2008 or higher.
现在我们以版本匹配最好Window Server 2012 来搭建Exchange 2013
安装在Window Server 2012必要条件
Exchange 2013 有三种服务器角色 分别是EXCHANGE SERVER 2013 MAILBOX、CLIENT ACCESS SERVER、Edge Transport
由于边缘传输服务器角色需要安装先决条件很小这里就不讨论了,下面分别看看EXCHANGE SERVER 2013 MAILBOX和CLIENT ACCESS SERVER 角色
EXCHANGE SERVER 2013 MAILBOX 安装先决条件
打开Windows PowerShell
运行以下命令:
Import-Module ServerManager
Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
重启服务器完成安装
下一步以下顺序安装软件
Unified Communications Managed API 4.0 Runtime
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34992
Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack 64 bit
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17062
Microsoft Office 2010 Filter Pack SP1 64 bit
http://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/download/details.aspx?id=26604
CLIENT ACCESS SERVER安装先决条件
打开Windows PowerShell
输入以下命令:
Install-WindowsFeature AS-HTTP-Activation, Desktop-Experience, NET-Framework-45-Features, RPC-over-HTTP-proxy, RSAT-Clustering, RSAT-Clustering-CmdInterface, Web-Mgmt-Console, WAS-Process-Model, Web-Asp-Net45, Web-Basic-Auth, Web-Client-Auth, Web-Digest-Auth, Web-Dir-Browsing, Web-Dyn-Compression, Web-Http-Errors, Web-Http-Logging, Web-Http-Redirect, Web-Http-Tracing, Web-ISAPI-Ext, Web-ISAPI-Filter, Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console, Web-Metabase, Web-Mgmt-Console, Web-Mgmt-Service, Web-Net-Ext45, Web-Request-Monitor, Web-Server, Web-Stat-Compression, Web-Static-Content, Web-Windows-Auth, Web-WMI, Windows-Identity-Foundation
重启服务器完成角色和功能安装
下一步安装下面软件
Unified Communications Managed API 4.0 Runtime
现在我们最简单方式搭建部署Exchange 2013,即单林单域基础上,部署典型架构
第一步: DC上扩展架构, 插入Exchange 2013 光盘,进入安装目录,运行如下命令扩展AD架构
.\setup /Preparead /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms /OrganizationName:"Enter Exchange Org Name"
第二步: Preparing Schema
.\setup /PrepareSchema /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
第三步: Preparing Domain即本地域
.\setup /Preparedomain /IAcceptExchangeServerLicenseTerms
第四步:运行Exchange 2013安装向导
第五步:接受协议选择下一步
第六步:选择下一步
第七步:选择服务器角色
第八步:选择下一步
第九步:选择安装
第十步: 根据提示重启计算机,完成服务器角色安装