Liferay下整合Spring和Hibernate开发Plugin初试

简单的说，完全不知道Liferay下应该如何做开发。所以完全凭借SSH的背景知识，自己写了个独立的山寨版web应用弄进去，好在是跑起来了。如果哪位达人对Liferay下的开发比较熟悉，还望指点一下。

 

插件开发准备步骤，见以前的文章，现在直接上代码。

 

一个简单的Portlet：

package com.hrms.recruiting.portlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.portlet.ActionRequest;
import javax.portlet.ActionResponse;
import javax.portlet.GenericPortlet;
import javax.portlet.PortletException;
import javax.portlet.PortletRequestDispatcher;
import javax.portlet.RenderRequest;
import javax.portlet.RenderResponse;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import com.hrms.recruiting.common.BeanManager;
import com.hrms.recruiting.entity.Candidate;

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class BasePortlet extends GenericPortlet {
    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(BasePortlet.class);

    protected String editJSP;
    protected String helpJSP;
    protected String viewJSP;

    public void init() throws PortletException {
        editJSP = getInitParameter("edit-jsp");
        helpJSP = getInitParameter("help-jsp");
        viewJSP = getInitParameter("view-jsp");
    }

    public void doDispatch(RenderRequest renderRequest, RenderResponse renderResponse) throws IOException,
            PortletException {
        Candidate candidate = new Candidate();
        candidate.setName("clay");
        candidate.setEmail("[email protected]");
        BeanManager.getServiceManager().getCandidateService().create(candidate);

        String jspPage = renderRequest.getParameter("jspPage");

        if (jspPage != null) {
            include(jspPage, renderRequest, renderResponse);
        } else {
            super.doDispatch(renderRequest, renderResponse);
        }
    }

    public void doEdit(RenderRequest renderRequest, RenderResponse renderResponse) throws IOException, PortletException {
        System.out.println("into do edit");

        if (renderRequest.getPreferences() == null) {
            super.doEdit(renderRequest, renderResponse);
        } else {
            include(editJSP, renderRequest, renderResponse);
        }
    }

    public void doView(RenderRequest renderRequest, RenderResponse renderResponse) throws IOException, PortletException {
        System.out.println("into do view");
        include(viewJSP, renderRequest, renderResponse);
    }

    public void doHelp(RenderRequest renderRequest, RenderResponse renderResponse) throws IOException, PortletException {
        System.out.println("into do help");
        include(helpJSP, renderRequest, renderResponse);
    }

    public void processAction(ActionRequest actionRequest, ActionResponse actionResponse) throws IOException,
            PortletException {
        System.out.println("into process action");
    }

    protected void include(String path, RenderRequest renderRequest, RenderResponse renderResponse) throws IOException,
            PortletException {
        PortletRequestDispatcher portletRequestDispatcher = getPortletContext().getRequestDispatcher(path);

        if (portletRequestDispatcher == null) {
            log.error(path + " is not a valid include");
        } else {
            portletRequestDispatcher.include(renderRequest, renderResponse);
        }
    }
}

 

Spring用了一个工厂类，这个做法很ugly，因为现在还不知道把portlet交给spring托管然后注入service会有什么后果，暂且如此吧

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class ServiceManager {
    private CandidateService candidateService;

    public CandidateService getCandidateService() {
        return candidateService;
    }

    public void setCandidateService(CandidateService candidateService) {
        this.candidateService = candidateService;
    }
}

 

package com.hrms.recruiting.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import com.hrms.recruiting.dao.CandidateDao;
import com.hrms.recruiting.entity.Candidate;
import com.hrms.recruiting.service.CandidateService;

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class CandidateServiceImpl implements CandidateService {
    private CandidateDao candidateDao;

    public void create(Candidate candidate) {
        candidateDao.save(candidate);
    }

    public List<Candidate> list() {
        return candidateDao.list();
    }

    public CandidateDao getCandidateDao() {
        return candidateDao;
    }

    public void setCandidateDao(CandidateDao candidateDao) {
        this.candidateDao = candidateDao;
    }
}

 

通过读取context获取工厂类实例：

package com.hrms.recruiting.common;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.hrms.recruiting.service.ServiceManager;

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class BeanManager {
    static String configFile = "../context/*.xml";

    private static BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configFile);

    public static Object getBean(String tag) {
        return beanFactory.getBean(tag);
    }

    public static ServiceManager getServiceManager() {
        return (ServiceManager) beanFactory.getBean("serviceManager");
    }
}

 

紧接着当然是DAO和POJO：

package com.hrms.recruiting.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.hrms.recruiting.entity.Candidate;

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class CandidateDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {
    public void save(Candidate candidate) {
        getHibernateTemplate().save(candidate);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public List<Candidate> list() {
        return getHibernateTemplate().loadAll(Candidate.class);
    }
}

 

package com.hrms.recruiting.entity;

/**
 * @author Clay Zhong, [email protected]
 *
 * @date May 24, 2009
 */
public class Candidate {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
    private String resume;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getResume() {
        return resume;
    }

    public void setResume(String resume) {
        this.resume = resume;
    }
}

 

然后当然是配置Spring和Hibernate，这个不用多说了

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            WEB-INF/context/applicationContext.xml,
            WEB-INF/context/applicationContext-dao.xml,
            WEB-INF/context/applicationContext-service.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hrms?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="password" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/hrms/recruiting/entity/Candidate.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">20</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>       

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="candidateService" class="com.hrms.recruiting.service.impl.CandidateServiceImpl">
        <property name="candidateDao" ref="candidateDao" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="serviceManager" class="com.hrms.recruiting.service.ServiceManager">
        <property name="candidateService" ref="candidateService" />
    </bean>
</beans>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="daoTemplate" abstract="true">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="candidateDao" class="com.hrms.recruiting.dao.CandidateDao" parent="daoTemplate" />
</beans>

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.hrms.recruiting.entity.Candidate" table="candidate" catalog="hrms">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="ID" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>

        <property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="NAME" length="45" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="email" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="EMAIL" length="256" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

定义一个默认的显示页面：

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/portlet_2_0" prefix="portlet" %>

<portlet:defineObjects />

This is the <b>Sample JSP Portlet</b>. Use this as a quick way to include JSPs.

 

最后就是配置Portlet了

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE display PUBLIC "-//Liferay//DTD Display 5.2.0//EN" "http://www.liferay.com/dtd/liferay-display_5_2_0.dtd">

<display>
	<category name="HRMS">
		<portlet id="recruiting-portlet" />
	</category>
</display>

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE liferay-portlet-app PUBLIC "-//Liferay//DTD Portlet Application 5.2.0//EN" "http://www.liferay.com/dtd/liferay-portlet-app_5_2_0.dtd">

<liferay-portlet-app>
	<portlet>
		<portlet-name>recruiting-portlet</portlet-name>
		<icon>/icon.png</icon>
		<instanceable>true</instanceable>
		<header-portlet-css>/css/test.css</header-portlet-css>
		<footer-portlet-javascript>/js/test.js</footer-portlet-javascript>
	</portlet>
	<role-mapper>
		<role-name>administrator</role-name>
		<role-link>Administrator</role-link>
	</role-mapper>
	<role-mapper>
		<role-name>guest</role-name>
		<role-link>Guest</role-link>
	</role-mapper>
	<role-mapper>
		<role-name>power-user</role-name>
		<role-link>Power User</role-link>
	</role-mapper>
	<role-mapper>
		<role-name>user</role-name>
		<role-link>User</role-link>
	</role-mapper>
</liferay-portlet-app>

 

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<portlet-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_2_0.xsd" version="2.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_2_0.xsd http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/portlet/portlet-app_2_0.xsd">
	<portlet>
		<portlet-name>recruiting-portlet</portlet-name>
		<display-name>Human Resource Recruiting</display-name>
		<portlet-class>com.hrms.recruiting.portlet.BasePortlet</portlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<name>view-jsp</name>
			<value>/view.jsp</value>
		</init-param>
		<expiration-cache>0</expiration-cache>
		<supports>
			<mime-type>text/html</mime-type>
		</supports>
		<portlet-info>
			<title>Human Resource Recruiting</title>
			<short-title>Recruiting</short-title>
			<keywords>Human Recruiting</keywords>
		</portlet-info>
		<security-role-ref>
			<role-name>administrator</role-name>
		</security-role-ref>
		<security-role-ref>
			<role-name>guest</role-name>
		</security-role-ref>
		<security-role-ref>
			<role-name>power-user</role-name>
		</security-role-ref>
		<security-role-ref>
			<role-name>user</role-name>
		</security-role-ref>
	</portlet>
</portlet-app>

 

差不多就是这样了，运行Plugin项目下的build，就可以将此发布到Liferay下。因为直接用的Liferay下的Spring和Hibernate包，所以备注一下其他需要引用的jar：

commons-collections.jar

commons-logging.jar

dom4j.jar

javassist.jar

jta.jar

log4j.jar

mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar

slf4j-api.jar

slf4j-log4j12.jar

util-bridges.jar

util-java.jar

util-taglib.jar