centos7编译安装LNMP

系统环境

最小化安装64位Centos7.1(已安装开发工具包) 

部分安装包下载地址

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/re2c/re2c/0.14.2/re2c-0.14.2.tar.gz

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.10.tar.gz/from/http://cdn.mysql.com/

源码包存放目录

/usr/local/src

安装NGIX及PHP相关依赖包

yum install cmake

yum install zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel flex-devel bison-devel libxml2-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libcurl-devel gd-devel

yum install glibc-devel glib2-devel bzip2-devel gdbm-devel dbus-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel xmlrpc-c xmlrpc-c-devel libvpx-devel libtool-libs libtool-ltdl-devel

添加NGINX及MYSQL用户

groupadd vmail -g 1001

useradd vmail -u 1001 -g 1001 -M -s /bin/false

groupadd mysql -g 1100

useradd mysql -u 1100 -g 1001 -M -s /sbin/nologin

安装内存管理优化工具

tar zxvf libunwind-1.1.tar.gz 

cd libunwind-1.1

./configure 

make

make install

tar zxvf gperftools-2.1.tar.gz 

cd gperftools-2.1

./configure --enable-frame-pointers

make

make install

echo "/usr/local/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

安装NGINX

mkdir /var/tmp/nginx

chown vmail:vmail /var/tmp/nginx/

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 

cd nginx-1.6.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \

--lock-path=/var/lock/subsys/nginx.lock  \

--user=vmail --group=vmail \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-http_dav_module \

--with-http_flv_module \

--with-http_realip_module \

--with-http_gzip_static_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-debug \

--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \

--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \

--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \

--with-google_perftools_module

make &&make install

配置NGINX支持内存管理优化

mkdir /tmp/tcmalloc

chmod 0777 /tmp/tcmalloc/

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc;

user  vmail;

创建NGINX启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh 

 

# 

 

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin 

 

# 

 

# chkconfig:  - 85 15 

 

# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ 

 

#              proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server 

 

# processname: nginx 

 

# config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 

 

# pidfile:    /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid 

 

 

 

# Source function library. 

 

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions 

 

 

 

# Source networking configuration. 

 

. /etc/sysconfig/network 

 

 

 

# Check that networking is up. 

 

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 

 

 

 

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" 

 

prog=$(basename $nginx) 

 

 

 

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" 

 

 

 

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx 

 

 

 

start() { 

 

    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 

 

    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 

 

    echo -n $"Starting $prog: " 

 

    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 

 

    retval=$? 

 

    echo 

 

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile 

 

    return $retval 

 

} 

 

 

 

stop() { 

 

    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " 

 

    killproc $prog -QUIT 

 

    retval=$? 

 

    echo 

 

    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile 

 

    return $retval 

 

} 

 

 

 

restart() { 

 

    configtest || return $? 

 

    stop 

 

    start 

 

} 

 

 

 

reload() { 

 

    configtest || return $? 

 

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " 

 

    killproc $nginx -HUP 

 

    RETVAL=$? 

 

    echo 

 

} 

 

 

 

force_reload() { 

 

    restart 

 

} 

 

 

 

configtest() { 

 

  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE 

 

} 

 

 

 

rh_status() { 

 

    status $prog 

 

} 

 

 

 

rh_status_q() { 

 

    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 

 

} 

 

 

 

case "$1" in 

 

    start) 

 

        rh_status_q && exit 0 

 

        $1 

 

        ;; 

 

    stop) 

 

        rh_status_q || exit 0 

 

        $1 

 

        ;; 

 

    restart|configtest) 

 

        $1 

 

        ;; 

 

    reload) 

 

        rh_status_q || exit 7 

 

        $1 

 

        ;; 

 

    force-reload) 

 

        force_reload 

 

        ;; 

 

    status) 

 

        rh_status 

 

        ;; 

 

    condrestart|try-restart) 

 

        rh_status_q || exit 0 

 

            ;; 

 

    *) 

 

        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-

 

 

 

reload|configtest}" 

 

        exit 2 

 

esac 

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

chkconfig --add nginx

chkconfig nginx on

chown vmail:vmail -R /usr/local/nginx/logs/

service nginx start

防火墙开启80端口

vi /etc/firewalld/zones/public.xml

在<zone>下添加如下行：

<service name="http"/>

firewall-cmd --reload

安装MYSQL

安装前先设置好主机名

vi /etc/hostname

主机名

mkdir -p /data/mysql

chown mysql:mysql -R /data/

chmod 750 -R /data/

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz 

cd mysql-5.6.24

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=gbk \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=gbk_chinese_ci \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_ZLIB=system \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

make && make install

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

rm -f /etc/my.cnf

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

cd /data/mysql

openssl genrsa -out mykey.pem 1024

openssl rsa -in mykey.pem -pubout -out mykey.pub

chmod 400 mykey.pem

chmod 444 mykey.pub

chown mysql:mysql mykey.*

vi /use/local/mysql/my.cnf

[mysqld]

federated //解决MySQL Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled 错误

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

log_bin = /data/mysql/log/bin.log

expire_logs_days = 30

sync_binlog = 1

log-error=/data/mysql/log/error.log

general_log=1

general_log_file=/data/mysql/log/mysql.log

slow_query_log=1

slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slowquery.log

log-output=FILE

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

port = 3306

join_buffer_size = 128M

sort_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true //解决TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated.错误

sha256_password_private_key_path=mykey.pem //解决RSA private key file not found: /data/mysql//private_key.pem. Some authentication plugins will not work.

sha256_password_public_key_path=mykey.pub

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

service mysqld start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant    option; 

echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin" >>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig -v

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

如果报[Warning] InnoDB: Cannot open table mysql/slave_master_info from the internal data dictionary of InnoDB though the .frm file for the table exists.错误按以下方法解决

登录数据库，进入mysql库，执行如下SQL删除5张表，记住，一定要是drop table if exists

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

mysql>use mysql;

mysql>drop table if exists innodb_index_stats; 

mysql>drop table if exists innodb_table_stats; 

mysql>drop table if exists slave_master_info; 

mysql>drop table if exists slave_relay_log_info; 

mysql>drop table if exists slave_worker_info;

执行前用show tables查看一下表的数据，执行完后看是否已经比删除之前减少了，如果减少了，说明成功了

退出并停止数据库，进入到数据库数据文件所在目录，删除5个表所对应的idb文件

rm -f /data/mysql/mysql/innodb_index_stats.ibd innodb_table_stats.ibd slave_master_info.ibd slave_relay_log_info.ibd slave_worker_info.ibd 

启动数据库，进入到mysql库，重建上面被删除的表结构

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

mysql>use mysql;

source /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql_system_tables.sql

查看表，如果5个表已成功创建，说明成功了

安装PHP

tar zxvf re2c-0.14.2.tar.gz 

cd re2c-0.14.2

 ./configure

 make && make install

 tar -zxvf php-5.6.7.tar.gz

 cd php-5.6.7

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysql-sock --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \

--enable-fpm --with-mhash \

--enable-soap --with-libxml-dir \

--with-openssl --with-vpx-dir \

--with-pcre-regex --with-sqlite3 \

--with-zlib --enable-bcmath \

--with-iconv --with-bz2 \

--enable-calendar --with-curl \

--with-cdb --enable-dom \

--enable-exif --enable-fileinfo \

--enable-filter --with-pcre-dir \

--enable-ftp --with-gd \

--with-openssl-dir --with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir --with-zlib-dir \

--with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-gd-jis-conv --with-gettext \

--with-gmp --with-mhash --enable-json \

--enable-mbstring --disable-mbregex \

--disable-mbregex-backtrack --with-libmbfl \

--with-onig --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql \

--with-zlib-dir --with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-readline --enable-session \

--enable-shmop --enable-simplexml \

--enable-sockets --with-xpm-dir \

--enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem \

--enable-sysvshm --enable-wddx \

--with-libxml-dir --with-xsl --enable-zip \

--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \

--enable-maintainer-zts

make && make install

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

user vmail

group vmail

内存小于4G服务器（值可逐级递减）：

修改如下参数：

--------------

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children=40

pm.start_servers=10

pm.min_spare_servers=10

pm.max_spare_servers=40

 

--------------

内存大于4G服务器（值可逐级递增）：

修改如下参数：

--------------

pm = static

pm.max_children=100

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on

service php-fpm start

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.7/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

vi php.ini

expose_php = Off

display_errors = Off

date.timezone =PRC

log_errors = On

error_log = /usr/local/nginx/logs/php_error.log

disable_functions =

passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 location ~ \.php$ {

            root           html;

            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

            fastcgi_index  index.php;

            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

            include        fastcgi_params;

        }

service nginx restart

在配置完成Nginx+FastCGI之后，为了保证Nginx下PHP环境的高速稳定运行，需要添加一些FastCGI优化缓存指令

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

添加到http层级：

--------------------------

fastcgi_cache_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=TEST:10m inactive=5m;

fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

fastcgi_cache TEST;

fastcgi_cache_valid 200 302 1h;

fastcgi_cache_valid 301 1d;

fastcgi_cache_valid any 1m;