centos6.6 安装RabbitMQ

http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-1087728.html

1、安装erlang 语言环境

RabbitMQ是基于Erlang的，所以首先必须配置Erlang环境.

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses ncurses-devel openssl-devel perl

Erlang官网 http://www.erlang.org/   http://www.erlang.org/download.html

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_17.4.tar.gz

tar -zxvf otp_src_17.4.tar.gz

cd otp_src_17.4; ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang; make; make install

修改/etc/profile文件，增加下面的环境变量：

#set erlang environment

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin

. /etc/profile

安装完成以后，执行erl看是否能打开eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意后面的点号，那是erlang的结束符。

[root@localhost src]# erl 

Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V6.1  (abort with ^G) 

2> 9+3. 

12 

3> halt().

2、安装RabbitMQ 

下载源码

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.4.3/rabbitmq-server-3.4.3.tar.gz

yum install xmlto -y      # 安装依赖文件 否则编译时报错：line 1: xmlto: command not found 

tar -zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.4.3.tar.gz

cd rabbitmq-server-3.4.3

make TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc

make TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc install

添加系统环境变量：

修改/etc/profile文件，增加下面的环境变量：

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin

source /etc/profile

另外：下载bin文件更简单，解压就可以使用。

启动服务

运行rabbitmq:

/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server  -detached            #默认监听端口5672、25672

查看rabbitmq状态:

/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status

关闭rabbitmq:

/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop

查看RabbitMQ服务启动的状态

添加启动脚本脚本

把以下内容保存到 /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server

#!/bin/sh
#
# rabbitmq-server RabbitMQ broker
#
# chkconfig: - 80 05
# description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          rabbitmq-server
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $network
# Description:       RabbitMQ broker
# Short-Description: Enable AMQP service provided by RabbitMQ broker
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

export HOME=/root

PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/erlang/bin
NAME=rabbitmq-server
#DAEMON=/usr/sbin/${NAME}
#CONTROL=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DAEMON=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/${NAME}
CONTROL=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl
DESC=rabbitmq-server
USER=rabbitmq
ROTATE_SUFFIX=
INIT_LOG_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/logs
PID_FILE=/var/run/rabbitmq/pid

START_PROG="daemon"
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
test -x $CONTROL || exit 0

RETVAL=0
set -e

[ -f /etc/default/${NAME} ] && . /etc/default/${NAME}

ensure_pid_dir () {
    PID_DIR=`dirname ${PID_FILE}`
    if [ ! -d ${PID_DIR} ] ; then
        mkdir -p ${PID_DIR}
        chown -R ${USER}:${USER} ${PID_DIR}
        chmod 755 ${PID_DIR}
    fi
}

remove_pid () {
    rm -f ${PID_FILE}
    rmdir `dirname ${PID_FILE}` || :
}

start_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        echo RabbitMQ is currently running
    else
        RETVAL=0
        ensure_pid_dir
        set +e
        RABBITMQ_PID_FILE=$PID_FILE $START_PROG $DAEMON \
            > "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_log" \
            2> "${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_err" \
            0<&- &
        $CONTROL wait $PID_FILE >/dev/null 2>&1
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        case "$RETVAL" in
            0)
                echo SUCCESS
                if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                    touch $LOCK_FILE
                fi
                ;;
            *)
                remove_pid
                echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/startup_\{log, _err\}
                RETVAL=1
                ;;
        esac
    fi
}

stop_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        set +e
        $CONTROL stop ${PID_FILE} > ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log 2> ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_err
        RETVAL=$?
        set -e
        if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
            remove_pid
            if [ -n "$LOCK_FILE" ] ; then
                rm -f $LOCK_FILE
            fi
        else
            echo FAILED - check ${INIT_LOG_DIR}/shutdown_log, _err
        fi
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not running
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}

status_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    if [ "$1" != "quiet" ] ; then
        $CONTROL status 2>&1
    else
        $CONTROL status > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=3
    fi
    set -e
}

rotate_logs_rabbitmq() {
    set +e
    $CONTROL rotate_logs ${ROTATE_SUFFIX}
    if [ $? != 0 ] ; then
        RETVAL=1
    fi
    set -e
}

restart_running_rabbitmq () {
    status_rabbitmq quiet
    if [ $RETVAL = 0 ] ; then
        restart_rabbitmq
    else
        echo RabbitMQ is not runnning
        RETVAL=0
    fi
}

restart_rabbitmq() {
    stop_rabbitmq
    start_rabbitmq
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        start_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        stop_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    status)
        status_rabbitmq
        ;;
    rotate-logs)
        echo -n "Rotating log files for $DESC: "
        rotate_logs_rabbitmq
        ;;
    force-reload|reload|restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    try-restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        restart_running_rabbitmq
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|rotate-logs|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
        RETVAL=1
        ;;
esac

exit $RETVAL

######################################## 

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin rabbitmq

mkdir /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs

chmod +x /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

rabbitmq配置

一般情况下，RabbitMQ的默认配置就足够了。如果希望特殊设置的话，有两个途径：

一个是环境变量的配置文件 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf ；

一个是配置信息的配置文件 /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf；

注意，这两个文件默认是没有的，如果需要必须自己创建。

rabbitmq-env.conf

这个文件的位置是确定和不能改变的，位于：/etc/rabbitmq目录下（这个目录需要自己创建）。

文件的内容包括了RabbitMQ的一些环境变量，常用的有：

#RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=    //端口号

#HOSTNAME=

RABBITMQ_NODENAME=mq

RABBITMQ_CONFIG_FILE=        //配置文件的路径

RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/rabbitmq/data        //需要使用的MNESIA数据库的路径

RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/rabbitmq/log        //log的路径

RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/rabbitmq/plugins    //插件的路径

具体的列表见：http://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html#define-environment-variables

rabbitmq.config

这是一个标准的erlang配置文件。它必须符合erlang配置文件的标准。

它既有默认的目录，也可以在rabbitmq-env.conf文件中配置。

文件的内容详见：http://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html#config-items

安装web插件管理界面

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq/ 

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management        # 启动端口15672 

运行如下的命令，增加用户admin，密码admin

[root@localhost sbin]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin 

Creating user "admin" ... 

...done. 

[root@localhost sbin]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... 

...done. 

[root@localhost sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl list_users 

Listing users ... 

admin   [administrator] 

guest   [administrator] 

...done.

创建vhost

rabbitmqctl add_vhost <vhostpath>

list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]

delete_vhost <vhostpath>
list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]

set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>

list_permissions [-p <vhostpath>]

clear_parameter [-p <vhostpath>] <component_name> <key>

如：

rabbitmqctl add_vhost test_vhost

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p test_vhost ".*" ".*" ".*"

浏览器上输入http://127.0.0.1:15672/登录管理界面了，（http://127.0.0.1:55672会跳转到 http://127.0.0.1:15672  3.0版本之前的）：

使用登录的名户名和密码默认都算guest，登录后的页面如下（guest只能从 localhost 登录）：

RabbitMQ提供的HTTP API接口

    RabbitMQ还提供了HTTP API接口，这样可以通过编程方式监控RabbitMQ的运行状态，HTTP API接口的地址为：http://serverip:15672/api/

NET下RabbitMQ实践[配置篇]

NET下RabbitMQ实践[示例篇]

NET下RabbitMQ实践[WCF发布篇]

NET下RabbitMQ实践[实战篇] 

RabbitMQ C# Tutorial

[Erlang 0086] RabbitMQ 集群: 从零开始

安装 php-rabbit: RabbitMQ 的 PHP 扩展

RabbitMQ 官方提供了三种 PHP 可用的扩展，分别是：

php-amqp

http://code.google.com/p/php-amqp/

php-rabbit

http://code.google.com/p/php-rabbit/

php-amqplib

http://code.google.com/p/php-amqplib/

这里我选择使用 php-rabbit，因为这个项目的 Activity 比较高，名字也比较权威 :)

安装步骤：

下载 RabbitMQ-C 客户端库 librabbitmq：

http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-c/

下载 RabbitMQ 协议代码生成工具：

http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-codegen/

注意 librabbitmq 的版本号，使用最新版本可能会导致下面编译 php-rabbit 时出错：

/bin/sh /work/setup/php-rabbit/libtool �Cmode=compile cc -I. -I/work/setup/php-rabbit -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/work/setup/php-rabbit/include -I/work/setup/php-rabbit/main -I/work/setup/php-rabbit -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c -o rabbit.lo

mkdir .libs

cc -I. -I/work/setup/php-rabbit -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/work/setup/php-rabbit/include -I/work/setup/php-rabbit/main -I/work/setup/php-rabbit -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -I/usr/local/include -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/rabbit.o

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_class___construct’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:227: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:230: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_class_isConnected’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:329: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class___construct’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:363: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:368: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_delete’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:504: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:512: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_purge’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:574: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:580: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_bind’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:646: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_unbind’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:713: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_consume’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:781: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_queue_class_get’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:917: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_exchange_class___construct’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:1169: warning: ‘php_std_error_handling’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/php/include/php/main/php.h:295)

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_exchange_class_delete’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:1318: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:1326: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c: In function ‘zim_rabbit_exchange_class_bind’:

/work/setup/php-rabbit/rabbit.c:1534: error: unknown field ‘ticket’ specified in initializer

make: *** [rabbit.lo] Error 1

看了下是头文件 /usr/local/include/amqp_framing.h 中的结构体定义与源代码中冲突，因此怀疑是 librabbitmq 版本的问题。

使用 svn 上的代码也不行，很明显当前版本不适用。

看到官方下载页面上的声明：

Specification

The current RabbitMQ server and Java client library releases implement AMQP protocol version 0-8. The .NET/C# client implements AMQP protocol versions 0-8 and 0-9.

估计得用 0.8 版，我使用以下方式安装 librabbitmq 时可以编译通过：

wget http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-c/archive/ce1eaceaee94.tar.gz -O rabbitmq-c.tar.gz

tar zxf rabbitmq-c.tar.gz

wget http://hg.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-codegen/archive/c7c5876a05bb.tar.gz -O rabbitmq-codegen.tar.gz

tar zxf rabbitmq-codegen.tar.gz

mv rabbitmq-codegen-c7c5876a05bb/ rabbitmq-c-ce1eaceaee94/codegen

cd rabbitmq-c-ce1eaceaee94/

yum -y install automake libtool

autoreconf -i && ./configure && make && make install

如果提示：

checking finding a python with simplejson installed… configure: error: could not find a python that can ‘import simplejson’

请安装 python 的 simplejson 库：

# wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/simplejson/simplejson-2.1.1.tar.gz

# tar zxf simplejson-2.1.1.tar.gz

# cd simplejson-2.1.1

# python setup.py install

提示问题：macro `AM_PROG_LIBTOOL’ not found in library

解决方案：一种是没有安装libtool，一种是安装了libtool但是aclocal和libtool未安装在同一文件夹下

下载并安装 php-rabbit：

# wget http://php-rabbit.googlecode.com/files/php-rabbit.r91.tar.gz

# tar zxf php-rabbit.r91.tar.gz

# cd php-rabbit

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize

# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-rabbit

# make && make install

修改 php.ini，在尾部加上：

extension = rabbit.so

查看扩展是否安装成功：

# php -m | grep rabbit

rabbit

PHP连接rabbitMQ测试 test_rabbitmq_conn.php

<?php 
/**
 * producer demo
 *
 * @author wei
 * @version $Id$
 **/ 

$params = array('host' =>'localhost', 
                'port' => 5672,  
                'login' => 'guest', 
                'password' => 'guest', 
                'vhost' => '/');  
$cnn = new AMQPConnect($params); 

// declare Exchange 
$exchange = new AMQPExchange($cnn); 
$exchange->declare('ex1', 'topic', AMQP_DURABLE ); 

// declare Queue  
$queue = new AMQPQueue($cnn);   
$queue->declare('queue1', AMQP_DURABLE);  

// bind Queue  
$queue->bind('ex1','wei.#'); 

// publishing 
$msg = "msg"; 

for ($i=0; $i < 100; $i++) {  
    $res = $exchange->publish($i . 'msg', 'wei.' . $i); 
    if ($res) { 
        echo $i . 'msg' . " Yes\n"; 
    }
        else { 
                echo $i . 'msg' . " No\n"; 
    } 
} 

?>