超级块坏了的修复――实际上是坏了重做

今天给虚拟机上的/sirsi文件系统扩容,看下所在的vg是有空余pp(300G以上)的

wKiom1VG7OKQn0K6AAMDmXBfXNQ510.jpg

但是:


unicorn:/ #chfs -a size=+300G /sirsi                               
chfs: 0506-945 The /dev/fslv00 JFS2 filesystem superblock is corrupted.
unicorn:/ #fsck -p /sirsi


The current volume is: /dev/fslv00
File system is currently mounted.
Unable to read primary superblock.
Unable to read either superblock.



根据度娘:http://www.loveunix.net/thread-58908-1-1.html

尝试,但是还是不行

     

unicorn:/ #dd count=1 bs=4k skip=31 seek=1 if=/dev/fslv00 of=/dev/fslv00
dd: 0511-051 The read failed.
: A system call received a parameter that is not valid.
0+0 records in.
0+0 records out.
unicorn:/ #fsck /dev/fslv00



The current volume is: /dev/fslv00
File system is currently mounted.
Unable to read primary superblock.
Unable to read either superblock.

最后没有办法,反正里边数据没用就想删除lv,但莫名其妙fsopen failed: There is a request to a device or address that does not exist.

经过一番折腾,最后varyoff datavg和exportvg都报错,但是又无法varyonvg,因为vg底下的lv全部是活动的无法umount,而在varyoffvg之前这之前又无法umount lv ,总之是死循环了,只好重启AIX


重启后/sirsi文件系统已经umount,并且所有lv都是关闭状态。

unicorn:/ #df -g
Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on
/dev/hd4          19.50      6.29   68%     5042     1% /
/dev/hd2          10.00      8.56   15%    32847     2% /usr
/dev/hd9var        9.75      9.49    3%     4386     1% /var
/dev/hd3           5.00      4.99    1%       64     1% /tmp
/dev/hd1           0.25      0.25    1%       10     1% /home
/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc
/dev/hd10opt       0.25      0.15   42%     2232     7% /opt

unicorn:/ #lsvg -l datavg

datavg:

LV NAME             TYPE       LPs     PPs     PVs  LV STATE      MOUNT POINT

loglv00             jfs2log    1       1       1    closed/syncd  N/A

fslv00              jfs2       18608   18608   2    closed/syncd  /sirsi

fslv01              jfs2       306     306     1    closed/syncd  /fslv00


然后我关闭了vg,并且export一下


unicorn:/ #varyoffvg datavg

unicorn:/ #exportvg datavg

unicorn:/ #


在varyonvg之后很显然应该没法再varyon、以及对里边任何fs、lv下手了。
unicorn:/ #varyonvg datavg
0516-008 varyonvg: LVM system call returned an unknown
        error code (3).
unicorn:/ #rmfs /sirsi
rmfs: 0506-915 No record matching /sirsi was found in /etc/filesystems.
unicorn:/ #rmlv /dev/fslv01
Warning, all data contained on logical volume /dev/fslv01 will be destroyed.
rmlv: Do you wish to continue? y(es) n(o)? y
0516-306 getlvodm: Unable to find  /dev/fslv01 in the Device
        Configuration Database.
0516-912 rmlv: Unable to remove logical volume /dev/fslv01.

unicorn:/ #rmlv /dev/fslv00
Warning, all data contained on logical volume /dev/fslv00 will be destroyed.
rmlv: Do you wish to continue? y(es) n(o)? yes
0516-306 getlvodm: Unable to find  /dev/fslv00 in the Device
        Configuration Database.
0516-912 rmlv: Unable to remove logical volume /dev/fslv00.


此时再lsvg可以看到datavg已经不见了
unicorn:/ #lsvg
rootvg


此时观察pv,都是none,可以新做vg了。

unicorn:/ #savebase
unicorn:/ #lspv
hdisk0          00cb2ee577b260d8                    rootvg          active
hdisk1          00cb2ee5d8a4af69                    rootvg          active
hdisk2          00cb2ee53b98536b                    None           
hdisk3          00cb2ee5ca400c87                    None      


――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

开始重新建vg      

――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――


1,由于防止之前的pvid再ODM中没有刷新

因此,我

unicorn:/ # chdev -l hdisk2 -a pv=clear 

hdisk2 changed

unicorn:/ # chdev -l hdisk3 -a pv=clear 

hdisk3 changed

unicorn:/ #


2.为两块盘新建pvid

unicorn:/ #chdev -l hdisk3  -a pv=yes
hdisk3 changed
unicorn:/ #chdev -l hdisk2  -a pv=yes
hdisk2 changed
unicorn:/ #


3.新建vg,但是报这两个pv在被vg占用,尼玛之前的datavg我都清了还占用个毛线?查了一下被哪个vg占用,却得到一堆天书??

unicorn:/ #mkvg -y datavg hdisk2 hdisk3
0516-1398 mkvg: The physical volume hdisk2, appears to belong to
another volume group. Use the force option to add this physical volume
to a volume group.
0516-1398 mkvg: The physical volume hdisk3, appears to belong to
another volume group. Use the force option to add this physical volume
to a volume group.
0516-862 mkvg: Unable to create volume group.


unicorn:/ #lqueryvg -p hdisk2
512
24
19482
3
2
3
0
32512
4
1
1
0
0
38397
128
0
0
0
0
0
16128


艹,难道之前删除的datavg还阴魂不散?

unicorn:/ #reducevg -d datavg hdisk2
0516-306 getlvodm: Unable to find volume group datavg in the Device
        Configuration Database.
0516-882 reducevg: Unable to reduce volume group.
unicorn:/ #man lqueryvg
Manual entry for lqueryvg not found or not installed.


我不管了,我force行吗?别问我后果是啥

unicorn:/ #mkvg -f -y datavg hdisk2 hdisk3 

datavg

unicorn:/ #lsvg

rootvg

datavg

unicorn:/ #lsvg datavg

VOLUME GROUP:       datavg                   VG IDENTIFIER:  00cb2ee500004c000000014d1cf537ea

VG STATE:           active                   PP SIZE:        512 megabyte(s)

VG PERMISSION:      read/write               TOTAL PPs:      1198 (613376 megabytes)

MAX LVs:            256                      FREE PPs:       1198 (613376 megabytes)

LVs:                0                        USED PPs:       0 (0 megabytes)

OPEN LVs:           0                        QUORUM:         2 (Enabled)

TOTAL PVs:          2                        VG DESCRIPTORS: 3

STALE PVs:          0                        STALE PPs:      0

ACTIVE PVs:         2                        AUTO ON:        yes

MAX PPs per VG:     32512                                     

MAX PPs per PV:     1016                     MAX PVs:        32

LTG size (Dynamic): 256 kilobyte(s)          AUTO SYNC:      no

HOT SPARE:          no                       BB POLICY:      relocatable 

unicorn:/ #


美呢,进去了

unicorn:/ #lsvg -p datavg
datavg:
PV_NAME           PV STATE          TOTAL PPs   FREE PPs    FREE DISTRIBUTION
hdisk2            active            399         399         80..80..79..80..80
hdisk3            active            799         799         160..160..159..160..160


创建文件系统

unicorn:/ #crfs -v jfs2 -g datavg -m /sirsi  -a size=550G -a agblksize=2048 -a logname=INLINE
File system created successfully.
576118228 kilobytes total disk space.
New File System size is 1153433600



mount上,并且修改开机自动挂载

#mount /sirsi

#vi /etc/filesystems


******省略前边*******

/sirsi:
        dev             = /dev/fslv00
        vfs             = jfs2
        log             = INLINE
       
 mount           = automatic
        account         = false


O了~喝乌鸡汤去了~


unicorn:/etc #df -g

Filesystem    GB blocks      Free %Used    Iused %Iused Mounted on

/dev/hd4          19.50      6.29   68%     5036     1% /

/dev/hd2          10.00      8.56   15%    32847     2% /usr

/dev/hd9var        9.75      9.49    3%     4385     1% /var

/dev/hd3           5.00      4.99    1%       64     1% /tmp

/dev/hd1           0.25      0.25    1%       10     1% /home

/proc                 -         -    -         -     -  /proc

/dev/hd10opt       0.25      0.15   42%     2232     7% /opt

/dev/fslv00      550.00    549.29    1%        4     1% /sirsi


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