字符安装oracle

20090611字符安装oracle

1．安装前准备

安装前准备

检查所需的 OS 包

创建用户和组

配置内核参数

设置环境变量

2．安装所需的responseFile

如 oracle 安装文件在 /oracle/database/ 下

cp /oracle/database/response/enterprise.rsp  /tmp/installoracle.rsp

vi /tmp/installoracle.rsp

# 设置如下参数

#Description: Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oinstall"

#Description: Complete path of the Oracle Home.

ORACLE_HOME="/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/ 10.2.0 /db2"

#Description: Oracle Home Name. Used in creating folders and services.

ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHomel"

#Description: This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user.

ORACLE_HOSTNAME="onlinux"

# The OS group to be granted OSDBA privileges

s_nameForDBAGrp="dba"

# The OS group to be granted OSOPER privileges

s_nameForOPERGrp="dba"

# Description: Determines the type of configuration to perform for the session.

#3 Install Software Only

n_configurationOption=3

3. 安装oracle软件

./runInstaller �Csilent �CresponseFile /tmp/installoracle.rsp

安装过程要执行两个脚本不要忘记

4．安装数据库

1.建立相关的目录

m k dir  �Cp  $ORACLE_BASE/admin/ORACLE_SID

cd $ORACLE_BASE/admin/ORACLE_SID

mkdir adump bdump cdump dpdump udump

2.建立密码文件

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/

orapwd  file=orapwSID password=123456 force=y

3.建立参数文件(pfile)

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/

vi initSID.ora

db_name=SID

undo_tablespace=undotbs1

undo_management=AUTO

shared_pool_size= 120M

#control_file 可以不写，但有时不行

# control_files=

4．运行建库的脚本

首先建立一个脚本

vi creatdb.sql

CREATE DATABASE testdb

   USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY sys

   USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY sys

   LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/redo01.log') SIZE 100M ,

           GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/redo02.log') SIZE 100M ,

           GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/redo03.log') SIZE 100M

   MAXLOGFILES 5

   MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

   MAXLOGHISTORY 1

   MAXDATAFILES 100

   MAXINSTANCES 1

   CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

   NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

   DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

   EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

   SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE

   DEFAULT TABLESPACE usertbs DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/usertbs.dbf' SIZE 10M REUSE

   DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

      TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/temp01.dbf'

      SIZE 20M REUSE

   UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs

      DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle /oradata/testdb/undotbs01.dbf'

      SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

       运行

SQL>@/oracle/database/creatdb.sql

 

当出 现database done sucessful时 就成功了

5．最后运行三个脚本

前两个 sysdba 运行，后一个 system 运行

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql

SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

SQL>disconnect

Sqlplus system /

Passwd:

SQL>@$ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

5.删除数据库

SQL>startup database mount force restrict

SQL>drop database;

SQL>!rm �Crf $ORACLE_HOME/*

rm �Crf /etc/ora*

rm �Crf  $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area

 

rm �Crf  $ORACLE_BASE/admin

rm �Crf  $ORACLE_BASE/oradata