LAMP编译安装
运行ntsysv，开启以下服务：atd crond irqbalance microcode_ctl network sendmail sshd syslog
关闭SElinux 修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件中的 SELINUX= 为 disabled
更换163，sohu下载源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.old
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo yum clean all yum -y update
定时校正服务器时钟，定时与中国国家授时中心授时服务器同步
crontab -e */30 * * * * ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1
安装依赖包
rpm -ivh http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6Server/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
# epel-release注意对应本身系统版本
yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng libpng-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel fontconfig-devel zlib zlib-devel libevent-devel gcc gcc-c++ flex bison bzip2 bzip2-devel libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc++-33 curl curl-devel
mysq 5.6编译安装则依赖于 cmake ncurses-devel bison
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
The server quit without updating PID file [失败]/mysql_data/centos6.6.pid)
#cd /data/mysql_data //数据库文件存放目录
#vi centos6.6.pid //编辑此文件，添加一个pid号码
1583
保存退出。 //1583是我在系统中随意添加的号，只要保证系统进程里没有的ID都可以
#service mysqld start 正常启动
mysql下载地址：
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.44-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
1. mysql安装
tar zxvf /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.1.40-linux-i686-icc-glibc23 /usr/local/mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vim /etc/init.d/mysqld #修改datadir
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
2. 安装apache
apache下载地址：http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz ;
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
下载apr apr-util 并tar 到httpd-2.4.16/srclib/
tar zvxf httpd-2.4.16.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.16
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \--with-included-apr \--enable-so \--enable-deflate=shared \--enable-expires=shared \--enable-rewrite=shared \ --with-pcre
make && make install
apache2 -l 静态模块 -M动态模块 graceful 重新加载配置文件
工作模式：
./configure --with-mpm=MPM
Choose the process model for Apache to use.MPM={beos|event|worker|prefork|mpmt_os2}
apache 2.2默认为prefork模式，2.4为event模式
3. 安装php
php下载地址：http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.11.tar.gz ;
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.11.tar.gz
tar zxf php-5.3.28.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.28
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-libxml-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-freetype-dir \--with-iconv-dir \--with-zlib-dir \--with-bz2 \--with-openssl \--with-mcrypt \--enable-soap \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-mbstring \--enable-sockets \--enable-exif \--disable-ipv6
make && make install
当mysql和php不在同一台机器上时，需要将php与mysql的关联改为
--with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
4. 配置apache结合php
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 找到: AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在该行下面添加: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
找到:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
将该行改为:
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
</IfModule>
找到:#ServerName www.example.com:80 修改为:ServerName localhost:80
5. 测试解析php
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/1.php
写入:
<?php
echo "php解析正常";
?>
保存后，继续测试 curl localhost/1.php
6.apache加入chkconfig
cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd
在第一行#!/bin/sh下增加两行文字
# chkconfig: 35 70 30
# description: Apache
保存退出
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
7.MySQL加入到系统服务里面
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#把mysql的脚本文件拷到系统的启动目录下
cd /etc/init.d/
chkconfig --add mysqld #将mysql加到启动服务列表中
chkconfig mysqld on #将系统启动时自动打开mysq服务
Apache加到启动项里面：
echo '/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start ' >> /etc/rc.local