部署桌面云, 需远程管理CENTOS
1.启动SSH
service sshd start
设置(www.111cn.net)开机运行
chkconfig sshd on
2.修改SSH的配置文件。如下:
[root@sample ~]# vi(www.111cn.net) /etc/ssh/sshd_config ← 用vi打开SSH的配置文件
首先修改SSH的配置文件。如下:
[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config ← 用vi打开SSH的配置文件
#Protocol 2,1 ← 找到此行将行头“#”删除,再将行末的“,1”删除,只允许SSH2方式的连接
Protocol 2 ← 修改后变为此状态,仅使用SSH2
#ServerKeyBits 768 ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将768改为1024
ServerKeyBits 1024 ← 修改后变为此状态,将ServerKey强度改为1024比特
#PermitRootLogin yes ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将yes改为no
PermitRootLogin no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许用root进行登录
#PasswordAuthentication yes ← 找到这一行,将yes改为no
PasswordAuthentication no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许密码方式的登录
#PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 找到此行将行头的“#”删除,不允许空密码登录
PermitEmptyPasswords no ← 修改后变为此状态,禁止空密码进行登录
然后保存并退出。(vi保存退出的命令为ZZ)
因为我们只想让SSH服务为管理系统提供方便,所以在不通过外网远程管理系统的情况下,只允许内网客户端通过SSH登录到服务器,以最大限度减少不安全因素。设置方法如下:
[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/hosts.deny ← 修改屏蔽规则,在文尾添加相应行
#
# hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server.
#
# The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that
# the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular
# you should know that NFS uses portmap!
sshd: ALL ← 添加这一行,屏蔽来自所有的SSH连接请求
(www.111cn.net)
[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/hosts.allow ← 修改允许规则,在文尾添加相应行
#
# hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server.
#
sshd: 192.168.0. ← 添加这一行,只允许来自内网的SSH连接请求
netstat -tunlp 查看正在运行的端口号!vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config这个文件,这里把#Port 22这个字段前面的#去掉,再把22改成自己要设的端口就行了,然后重启ssh服务。/etc/init.d/sshd restart 假如要限制SSH登陆的IP,那么可以如下做:修改/etc/hosts.deny,在其中加入sshd:ALL修改:/etc/hosts.allow,在其中进行如下设置:sshd:192.168.0.24这样就可以限制只有192.168.0.241的IP通过SSH登陆上LINUX机器了
SSH远程连接配置
3.配置IP
#setup
选择 NetWork configuration
选择 Device configuration
选择 eth0
Use DHCP [*] 改 为 [ ] 用空格键将*去除
Static IP 输入 192.168.1.112
Netmask 输入 255.255.255.0
Default gateway IP 输入 192.168.1.1
Primary DNS Server 输入 192.168.1.1
4.改SSH端口
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
#Port 22
去#注释 改 22 为 2200(2000以上)
5.重启SSH
/etc/init.d/sshd restart
6.重启网络
service network restart
或
/etc/init.d/network restart
7.查看端口
netstat -lnp|more
8.关防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
启动SSH
/etc/init.d/sshd start
编辑命令:
VI Editor Commands
Vi has two modes insertion mode and command mode.
The editor begins in command mode, where cursor movement and copy/paste editing occur.
Most commands execute as soon as typed except for "colon" commands which execute when you press the return key.
Switch to Text or Insert mode:
Open line above cursor
O
Insert text at beginning of line
I
Insert text at cursor
i
Insert text after cursor
a
Append text at line end
A
Open line below cursor
o
Switch to Command mode:
Switch to command mode
<ESC>
Cursor Movement (command mode):
Scroll Backward 1 screen
<ctrl>b
Scroll Up 1/2 screen
<ctrl>u
Go to beginning of line
0
Go to line n
nG
Go to end of line
$
Scroll Down 1/2 screen
<ctrl>d
Go to line number ##
:##
Scroll Forward 1 screen
<ctrl>f
Go to last line
G
Scroll by sentence f/b ( )
Scroll by word f/b w b Move left, down, up, right h j k l
Left 6 chars
6h
Scroll by paragraph f/b { } Directional Movement Arrow Keys
Go to line #6
6G
Deleting text (command mode):
Change word
cw
Replace one character
r
Delete word
dw
Delete text at cursor
x
Delete entire line (to buffer)
dd
Delete (backspace) text at cursor
X
Delete 5 lines (to buffer)
5dd
Delete current to end of line D
Delete lines 5-10
:5,10d
Editing (command mode):
Copy line
yy
Copy n lines
nyy
Copy lines 1-2/paste after 3
:1,2t 3
Paste above current line
P
Paste below current line
p
Move lines 4-5/paste after 6
:4,5m 6
Join previous line
J
Search backward for string
?string
Search forward for string
/string Find next string occurrence n
% (entire file) s (search and replace) /old text with new/ c (confirm) g (global - all)
:%s/oldstring/newstring/cg
Ignore case during search
:set ic
Repeat last command
.
Undo previous command
u
Undo all changes to line
U
Save and Quit (command mode):
Save changes to buffer
:w
Save changes and quit vi
:wq
Save file to new file
:w file
Quit without saving
:q!
Save lines to new file
:10,15w file