CENTOS 建立SSH

部署桌面云, 需远程管理CENTOS

 

1.启动SSH

service sshd start
设置(www.111cn.net)开机运行


chkconfig sshd on

 

2.修改SSH的配置文件。如下:


[root@sample ~]# vi(www.111cn.net) /etc/ssh/sshd_config  ← 用vi打开SSH的配置文件

首先修改SSH的配置文件。如下:


[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config  ← 用vi打开SSH的配置文件
 

#Protocol 2,1 ← 找到此行将行头“#”删除,再将行末的“,1”删除,只允许SSH2方式的连接
 
Protocol 2 ← 修改后变为此状态,仅使用SSH2

#ServerKeyBits 768 ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将768改为1024
 
ServerKeyBits 1024 ← 修改后变为此状态,将ServerKey强度改为1024比特

#PermitRootLogin yes  ← 找到这一行,将行首的“#”去掉,并将yes改为no
 
PermitRootLogin no  ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许用root进行登录

#PasswordAuthentication yes ← 找到这一行,将yes改为no
 
PasswordAuthentication no ← 修改后变为此状态,不允许密码方式的登录

#PermitEmptyPasswords no  ← 找到此行将行头的“#”删除,不允许空密码登录
 
PermitEmptyPasswords no  ← 修改后变为此状态,禁止空密码进行登录

然后保存并退出。(vi保存退出的命令为ZZ)

因为我们只想让SSH服务为管理系统提供方便,所以在不通过外网远程管理系统的情况下,只允许内网客户端通过SSH登录到服务器,以最大限度减少不安全因素。设置方法如下:


[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/hosts.deny  ← 修改屏蔽规则,在文尾添加相应行

#
# hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server.
#
# The portmap line is redundant, but it is left to remind you that
# the new secure portmap uses hosts.deny and hosts.allow. In particular
# you should know that NFS uses portmap!

sshd: ALL  ← 添加这一行,屏蔽来自所有的SSH连接请求
(www.111cn.net)
[root@sample ~]# vi /etc/hosts.allow  ← 修改允许规则,在文尾添加相应行

#
# hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are
# allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
# by the ‘/usr/sbin/tcpd’ server.
#

sshd: 192.168.0.  ← 添加这一行,只允许来自内网的SSH连接请求

netstat -tunlp 查看正在运行的端口号!vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config这个文件,这里把#Port 22这个字段前面的#去掉,再把22改成自己要设的端口就行了,然后重启ssh服务。/etc/init.d/sshd restart                假如要限制SSH登陆的IP,那么可以如下做:修改/etc/hosts.deny,在其中加入sshd:ALL修改:/etc/hosts.allow,在其中进行如下设置:sshd:192.168.0.24这样就可以限制只有192.168.0.241的IP通过SSH登陆上LINUX机器了

SSH远程连接配置


3.配置IP

#setup

选择 NetWork configuration

选择 Device configuration

选择 eth0

Use DHCP [*] 改 为 [ ]   用空格键将*去除

Static IP 输入 192.168.1.112

Netmask 输入 255.255.255.0

Default  gateway IP 输入 192.168.1.1

Primary DNS Server 输入 192.168.1.1

 
4.改SSH端口

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#Port 22

去#注释 改 22 为 2200(2000以上)

 

5.重启SSH

/etc/init.d/sshd restart

 

6.重启网络

service network restart

/etc/init.d/network restart

 

7.查看端口

netstat -lnp|more

 

8.关防火墙

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

启动SSH

/etc/init.d/sshd start

 

 

编辑命令:

VI Editor Commands

Vi has two modes insertion mode and command mode.
The editor begins in command mode, where cursor movement and copy/paste editing occur.
Most commands execute as soon as typed except for "colon" commands which execute when you press the return key.

Switch to Text or Insert mode:
                   
Open line above cursor
        O                                        
Insert text at beginning of line
        I        
Insert text at cursor
        i        
Insert text after cursor
        a        
Append text at line end
        A
                   
Open line below cursor
        o                                        

Switch to Command mode:
Switch to command mode
        <ESC>

Cursor Movement (command mode):
                   
Scroll Backward 1 screen
        <ctrl>b                    
                   
Scroll Up 1/2 screen
        <ctrl>u                    
Go to beginning of line
        0        
Go to line n
        nG        
Go to end of line
        $
                   
Scroll Down 1/2 screen
        <ctrl>d        
Go to line number ##
        :##
                   
Scroll Forward 1 screen
        <ctrl>f                    
                   
Go to last line
        G                    
Scroll by sentence f/b         ( )                                        
Scroll by word f/b         w b         Move left, down, up, right         h j k l        
Left 6 chars
        6h
Scroll by paragraph f/b         { }         Directional Movement         Arrow Keys        
Go to line #6
        6G

Deleting text (command mode):
Change word
        cw        
Replace one character
        r                    
Delete word
        dw        
Delete text at cursor
        x        
Delete entire line (to buffer)
        dd
                   
Delete (backspace) text at cursor
        X        
Delete 5 lines (to buffer)
        5dd
                    Delete current to end of line         D        
Delete lines 5-10
        :5,10d

Editing (command mode):
Copy line
        yy        
Copy n lines
        nyy        
Copy lines 1-2/paste after 3
        :1,2t 3
Paste above current line
        P        
                             
Paste below current line
        p                            
Move lines 4-5/paste after 6
        :4,5m 6
                                       
Join previous line
        J
Search backward for string
        ?string        
Search forward for string
        /string         Find next string occurrence         n
% (entire file) s (search and replace) /old text with new/ c (confirm) g (global - all)
        :%s/oldstring/newstring/cg                            
Ignore case during search
        :set ic
Repeat last command
        .        
Undo previous command
        u        
Undo all changes to line
        U

Save and Quit (command mode):
Save changes to buffer
        :w        
Save changes and quit vi
        :wq        
Save file to new file
        :w file
                   
Quit without saving
        :q!        
Save lines to new file
        :10,15w file

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