package com.tarena.hr.util.erWeiCode; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel; /** * @author * * * 直接调用此方法createCode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, String destImagePath,int srcImageWidth,int srcImageHeight) /** * 生成二维码 * @param content----------到达的链接地址(学生的内页地址) * @param width------------二维码的宽度 * @param height-----------二维码的高度 * @param srcImagePath-----学生头像绝对路径 * @param destImagePath----生成的二维码存放的路径 * @param srcImageWidth-----学生头像宽 * @param srcImageHeight----学生头像高 例:createCode("http://www.tedu.cn", 100, 100, "d:\\hhh.jpg", "F:\\2015-01.jpg",20,20); */ public class CreateErWeiUtil { // 图片宽度的一般 // private static int IMAGE_WIDTH = 20; //学生头像宽 ----二维码中间的图片大小可调节这参数 // private static int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 20; //学生头像高----二维码中间的图片大小可调节这参数 // private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2; // private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2; // 二维码写码器 private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); /** * 直接调用此方法生成二维码 * @param content----------到达的链接地址(学生的内页) * @param width------------二维码的宽度 * @param height-----------二维码的高度 * @param srcImagePath-----学生头像绝对路径(包括名字) * @param destImagePath----生成的二维码存放的路径(包括名字) * @param srcImageWidth-----学生头像宽 * @param srcImageHeight----学生头像高 */ public static void createCode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath, String destImagePath,int srcImageWidth,int srcImageHeight) { //设置logo的宽 int IMAGE_WIDTH=srcImageWidth; //设置logo的高 int IMAGE_HEIGHT=srcImageHeight; int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2; int FRAME_WIDTH = 2; //中间logo的边框 System.out.println(IMAGE_WIDTH); try { ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath,IMAGE_WIDTH,IMAGE_HEIGHT,IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH,FRAME_WIDTH), "jpg", new File(destImagePath)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 生成没带图片的二维码 * @param content * @param width * @param height * @param destImagePath */ public static void createCode(String content, int width, int height, String destImagePath) { int FRAME_WIDTH = 2; //中间logo的边框 try { ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height,FRAME_WIDTH), "jpg", new File(destImagePath)); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (WriterException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height,int FRAME_WIDTH) throws WriterException, IOException { // 读取源图像 Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 生成二维码 BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint); matrix = updateBit(matrix, 0); //生成新的bitMatrix,重新设置边框 // 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组 int[] pixels = new int[matrix.getWidth() * matrix.getHeight()]; for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) { // 此处可以修改二维码的颜色,可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色; pixels[y * matrix.getWidth() + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 // 0x99562B : 0xfffffff; // } } BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(matrix.getWidth(), matrix.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); bi.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, matrix.getWidth(), matrix.getWidth(), pixels); bi = zoomInImage(bi,width,height);//根据size放大、缩小生成的二维码 return bi; } private static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath,int IMAGE_WIDTH,int IMAGE_HEIGHT,int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH,int FRAME_WIDTH) throws WriterException, IOException { // 读取源图像 BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true); int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT]; for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) { for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) { srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j); } } Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(); hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 生成二维码 BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint); matrix = updateBit(matrix, 0); //生成新的bitMatrix,重新设置边框 // 二维矩阵转为一维像素数组 int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2; int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2; int[] pixels = new int[matrix.getWidth() * matrix.getHeight()]; for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) { for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) { // 读取图片 if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) { pixels[y * matrix.getWidth() + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH]; } // 在图片四周形成边框 else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH) || (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH && y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) { pixels[y * matrix.getWidth() + x] = 0xfffffff; } else { // 此处可以修改二维码的颜色,可以分别制定二维码和背景的颜色; pixels[y * matrix.getWidth() + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 // 0x99562B : 0xfffffff; // } } } // BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels); BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(matrix.getWidth(), matrix.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); bi.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, matrix.getWidth(), matrix.getWidth(), pixels); bi = zoomInImage(bi,width,height);//根据size放大、缩小生成的二维码 return bi; } /** * 把传入的原始图像按高度和宽度进行缩放,生成符合要求的图标 * * @param srcImageFile * 源文件地址 * @param height * 目标高度 * @param width * 目标宽度 * @param hasFiller * 比例不对时是否需要补白:true为补白; false为不补白; * @throws IOException */ private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller) throws IOException { double ratio = 0.0; // 缩放比例 File file = new File(srcImageFile); BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file); Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH); // 计算比例 if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) { if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) { ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight(); } else { ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth(); } AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null); destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null); } if (hasFiller) {// 补白 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics(); graphic.setColor(Color.white); graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); if (width == destImage.getWidth(null)) graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); else graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0, destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null); graphic.dispose(); destImage = image; } return (BufferedImage) destImage; } /** * @param matrix * @param margin二维码边框 * @return */ private static BitMatrix updateBit(BitMatrix matrix, int margin){ int tempM = margin*2; int[] rec = matrix.getEnclosingRectangle(); //获取二维码图案的属性 int resWidth = rec[2] + tempM; int resHeight = rec[3] + tempM; BitMatrix resMatrix = new BitMatrix(resWidth, resHeight); // 按照自定义边框生成新的BitMatrix resMatrix.clear(); for(int i= margin; i < resWidth- margin; i++){ //循环,将二维码图案绘制到新的bitMatrix中 for(int j=margin; j < resHeight-margin; j++){ if(matrix.get(i-margin + rec[0], j-margin + rec[1])){ resMatrix.set(i,j); } } } return resMatrix; } /** * 图片放大缩小 */ public static BufferedImage zoomInImage(BufferedImage originalImage, int width, int height){ BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width,height,originalImage.getType()); Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(originalImage, 0,0,width,height,null); g.dispose(); return newImage; } public static void main(String[] args) { createCode("http://121.41.119.185/company/1.html", 300,300, "e:\\11111.jpg", "F:\\erwei8171.jpg",50,50); //createCode("http://121.41.119.185/company/1.html", 300,300, "F:\\erwei817.jpg"); // createCode("http://www.tedu.cn", 94, 94, "d:\\hhh.jpg", "F:\\2015-01.jpg"); } }