CentOS源码安装GitLab汉化版
GitLab官网未提供中文语言界面，网络搜了很久，终于找到了集成汉化补丁的源码库。从8.0开始，GitLab使用gitlab-git-http-server处理Web请求，该程序使用Go语言开发。如无法下载Go语言开发包，可以暂时从百度网盘地址： http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hq1mrDM 下载。
示例环境:
| 软件 | 版本 |
| CentOS | 6.7 x86_64 |
| Git | 2.6.2 |
| Ruby | 2.2.3 |
| Node.js | 4.2.2 |
| Redis | 3.0.5 |
| MariaDB |
10.0.21 |
| GitLab | 8.0.5汉化版 |
| GitLab Shell | 2.6.6 |
| Nginx | 1.8.0 |
| Go | 1.5.1 |
| Gitlab-git-http-server | 0.2.14 |
一、修改Yum源为阿里云提高下载速度
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
二、安装依赖软件包
yum -y install libicu-devel patch gcc-c++ readline-devel zlib-devel libffi-devel openssl-devel make autoconf automake libtool bison libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libyaml-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel curl-devel perl-ExtUtils-CBuilder perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker cmake pcre-devel
三、安装Git
查看当前git版本
git --version
如果git版本小于1.7.10则先卸载
rpm -e --nodeps git
下载最新git源码包并编译安装
cd /App/src/ wget https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.6.2.tar.xz tar Jxf git-2.6.2.tar.xz cd git-2.6.2 ./configure --prefix=/App/git make && make install echo 'export PATH=/App/git/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
四、安装Ruby
cd /App/src/ wget https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz tar zxf ruby-2.2.3.tar.gz cd ruby-2.2.3 ./configure --prefix=/App/ruby --disable-install-rdoc make && make install echo 'export PATH=/App/ruby/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
退出shell重新登录后修改RubyGems 镜像为淘宝提高下载速度
gem sources --add https://ruby.taobao.org/ --remove https://rubygems.org/ gem install bundler --no-ri --no-rdoc
五、安装Node.js
cd /App/src/ wget tar zxf node-v4.2.2-linux-x64.tar.gz mv node-v4.2.2-linux-x64 /App/nodejs echo 'export PATH=/App/nodejs/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
六、安装Go
cd /App/src/ wget 'http://110.53.72.42/ws.cdn.baidupcs.com/file/73fe663350c79d73b16f3f7a899ae61e?bkt=p2-qd-111&xcode=045297b91be2c0d5abc14f790e7d3ffdf671caf5807981c0a271ffda32bcb45b&fid=4211908481-250528-339030289033817&time=1446094636&sign=FDTAXGERLBH-DCb740ccc5511e5e8fedcff06b081203-Ep%2BKrIXVu6atuVFIbrsENgAGYKI%3D&to=lc&fm=Nin,B,U,nc&sta_dx=74&sta_cs=18&sta_ft=gz&sta_ct=5&fm2=Ningbo,B,U,nc&newver=1&newfm=1&secfm=1&flow_ver=3&pkey=140073fe663350c79d73b16f3f7a899ae61e196a4a54000004a44a37&sl=75169870&expires=8h&rt=sh&r=730089280&mlogid=6993558648282556150&vuk=2013529015&vbdid=1317867065&fin=go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz&fn=go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz&slt=pm&uta=0&rtype=1&iv=0&isw=0&dp-logid=6993558648282556150&dp-callid=0.1.1&wshc_tag=0&wsts_tag=5631a72c&wsid_tag=6a02a842&wsiphost=ipdbm' -O go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz tar zxf go1.5.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz mv go /App/ cat >> /etc/profile << EOF export GOROOT=/App/go export GOARCH=amd64 export GOOS=linux export GOBIN=\$GOROOT/bin export GOPATH=/root/code/go export PATH=\$GOBIN:\$PATH EOF
七、安装Redis
cd /App/src/ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.5.tar.gz tar zxf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz cd redis-3.0.5 make PREFIX=/App/redis install echo 'export PATH=/App/redis/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
添加Redis配置 /App/redis/redis.conf
daemonize yes pidfile /App/redis/redis.pid port 6379 tcp-backlog 60000 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 60 loglevel warning logfile "/App/redis/redis.log" syslog-enabled no databases 16 save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir /App/redis slave-serve-stale-data yes repl-diskless-sync yes repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 repl-ping-slave-period 10 repl-timeout 60 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 maxclients 60000 maxmemory-policy noeviction appendonly no appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-entries 512 list-max-ziplist-value 64 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
启动Redis
/App/redis/bin/redis-server /App/redis/redis.conf
八、安装配置MariaDB
cd /App/src/ wget http://mirrors.ctyun.cn/MariaDB/mariadb-10.0.21/source/mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz tar zxf mariadb-10.0.21.tar.gz cd mariadb-10.0.21 cmake . \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/App/mariadb \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF \ -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF \ -LAH make && make install cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mariadb echo 'export PATH=/App/mariadb/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
修改MariaDB配置 /etc/my.cnf
[client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock server-id = 1 log-bin = bin.log log-error = error.log pid-file = mysql.pid long_query_time = 1 slow_query_log slow_query_log_file = slow.log binlog_cache_size = 4M binlog_format = mixed max_binlog_cache_size = 16M max_binlog_size = 1G expire_logs_days = 30 ft_min_word_len = 4 back_log = 4096 max_allowed_packet = 64M max_connections = 65536 max_connect_errors = 100 join_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M sort_buffer_size = 1M query_cache_size = 64M table_open_cache = 2048 thread_cache_size = 256 max_heap_table_size = 64M tmp_table_size = 64M thread_stack = 192K connect_timeout = 600 interactive_timeout = 600 wait_timeout = 600 thread_concurrency = 8 local-infile = 0 skip-show-database skip-name-resolve skip-external-locking #*** MyISAM key_buffer_size = 512M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 32M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 1G myisam_repair_threads = 1 myisam_recover #*** INNODB innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4G innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 32M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata:32M:autoextend innodb_read_io_threads = 8 innodb_write_io_threads = 8 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 256M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 10 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #innodb_force_recovery = 4 #*** Replication Slave #read-only #skip-slave-start relay-log = relay.log log-slave-updates [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 32M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 512M sort_buffer_size = 512M read_buffer = 8M write_buffer = 8M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe] open-files-limit = 60000
初始化MariaDB
useradd -s /bin/false -M mysql /App/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/App/mariadb --datadir=/App/mariadb/data --user=mysql
启动MariaDB
/etc/init.d/mariadb start
登录MariaDB创建数据库并授权
mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE `gitlabhq_production`; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `gitlabhq_production`.* TO 'git'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; QUIT;
九、安装配置GitLab
useradd --system -s /bin/bash --comment 'GitLab' -m -d /home/git git
修改git家目录权限，否则访问 gitlab.socket 报权限错误
chmod 755 /home/git
切换至git用户
su - git git clone https://gitlab.com/larryli/gitlab.git -b 8-0-zh gitlab
配置GitLab
cd gitlab/ cp config/gitlab.yml.example config/gitlab.yml
修改 gitlab.yml 配置，将行host: localhost 修改为本机IP地址或者域名，如为域名，确保域名映射本机地址，此时需修改 /etc/hosts 文件
修改 gitlab.yml ，配置git路径行 bin_path: /usr/bin/git 为 bin_path: /App/git/bin/git
新建卫星目录，拷贝示例文件，修改权限
mkdir -p /home/git/gitlab-satellites cp config/secrets.yml.example config/secrets.yml chmod 0600 config/secrets.yml chmod -R u+rwX,go-w log/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/pids/ chmod -R u+rwX tmp/sockets/ chmod -R u+rwX public/uploads/ chmod 0750 public/uploads/ chmod -R ug+rwX,o-rwx /home/git/repositories/ chmod -R ug-s /home/git/repositories/ find /home/git/repositories/ -type d -print0 | xargs -0 chmod g+s cp config/unicorn.rb.example config/unicorn.rb cp config/initializers/rack_attack.rb.example config/initializers/rack_attack.rb git config --global core.autocrlf input cp config/resque.yml.example config/resque.yml
修改Redis相关配置 config/resque.yml 文件 production: unix:/var/run/redis/redis.sock 为 production: redis://127.0.0.1:6379
数据库配置
cp config/database.yml.mysql config/database.yml
修改 config/database.yml 前段 PRODUCTION 部分内容， password: "secure password" 修改为password: "PASSWORD"
chmod o-rwx config/database.yml
修改 Gemfile 首行内容 source "https://rubygems.org" 修改为 source "https://ruby.taobao.org"。
bundle install --deployment --without development test postgres aws kerberos
十、安装GitLab Shell
bundle exec rake gitlab:shell:install[v2.6.6] REDIS_URL=redis://127.0.0.1:6379 RAILS_ENV=production
十一、安装gitlab-git-http-server
cd /home/git git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-git-http-server.git -b 0.2.14 cd gitlab-git-http-server make
注意：GitLab 8.0对应0.2.14版，安装最新版可能有未知问题。本人首次安装最新版0.3.0时，clone代码报错如下图：
十二、初始化数据库并激活高级功能
bundle exec rake gitlab:setup RAILS_ENV=production GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=newpassword
GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值为管理员 root 登录密码本例设为 newpassword
十三、切换为root用户后拷贝服务脚本
exit cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/init.d/gitlab /etc/init.d/
十四、root权限配置Logrotate
cp /home/git/gitlab/lib/support/logrotate/gitlab /etc/logrotate.d/
十五、检查应用状态
su - git cd gitlab/ bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production
十六、编译静态文件
bundle exec rake assets:precompile RAILS_ENV=production
十七、切换至root用户安装Nginx
exit cd /App/src/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz tar zxf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.8.0 ./configure \ --prefix=/App/nginx \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --without-http_auth_basic_module \ --without-http_autoindex_module \ --without-http_browser_module \ --without-http_empty_gif_module \ --without-http_geo_module \ --without-http_limit_conn_module \ --without-http_limit_req_module \ --without-http_map_module \ --without-http_memcached_module \ --without-http_referer_module \ --without-http_split_clients_module \ --without-http_ssi_module \ --without-http_userid_module \ --without-mail_imap_module \ --without-mail_pop3_module \ --without-mail_smtp_module \ --without-poll_module \ --without-select_module make && make install useradd -s /bin/false nginx
修改Nginx配置 /App/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.log error;
pid logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65536;
events
{
use epoll;
accept_mutex off;
worker_connections 65536;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type text/html;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
open_file_cache max=65536 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_valid 80s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
keepalive_timeout 60;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
upstream gitlab
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
upstream gitlab-git-http-server
{
server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab-git-http-server.socket fail_timeout=0;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
location /
{
try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
}
location /uploads/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location @gitlab
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
proxy_pass http://gitlab;
}
location ~ [-\/\w\.]+\.git\/
{
proxy_read_timeout 300;
proxy_connect_timeout 300;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://gitlab-git-http-server;
}
location ~ ^/(assets)/
{
root /home/git/gitlab/public;
gzip_static on;
expires max;
add_header Cache-Control public;
}
error_page 502 /502.html;
}
}
十八、SMTP相关配置
复制smtp示例配置
cp /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb.sample /home/git/gitlab/config/initializers/smtp_settings.rb
修改 smtp_settings.rb 将 enable_starttls_auto: true 修改为 enable_starttls_auto: false openssl_verify_mode: 'peer' 删除或添加 # 注释其余按照自己的邮箱正常配置即可
十九、启动GitLab实例
/etc/init.d/gitlab start
二十、浏览器打开登录页面
二十一、输入账号 root，密码为初始化数据库时自定义变量 GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD 值
